季铵盐固相催化使聚氯乙烯脱HCl

通过将季铵盐与聚氯乙烯(PVC)混溶成膜,使其在固相脱HCl,研究了催化剂对PVC脱HCl反应速度和产物结构的影响以及固相反应与温度、时间的关系.发现在催化性能上下基铵盐比乙基铵盐好得多,根据实验结果提出了季铵盐通过分解成叔胺实现催化的机理.     

Mixed-valent diruthenium diphosphonate with kagomé structure

This paper reports the first example of diruthenium phosphonate with kagomé structure, namely, [NH3(CH2)4NH3][Ru2(hedpH(0.5))2].2H2O (hedp = 1-hydroxyethylidenediphosphonate). The compound contains kagomé layers that are linked by very strong hydrogen bonds into a nanoscale kagomé structure. Ferromagnetic interactions are mediated between the paramagnetic diruthenium units.     

Fe（acac）3-Al（i-Bu）3-α，α＇-联吡啶催化丙烯腈与苯乙烯共聚合

研究了Fe（acac）3-Al（i-Bu）3-α，α＇-联吡啶（acac=乙酰丙酮）催化体系催化丙烯腈（AN）与苯乙烯共聚合，用元素分析和核磁共振研究了共聚物的结构，在单体比为1：1时共聚物中丙烯腈／苯乙烯含量分别为49．3％和50．7％．用凝胶渗透色谱研究了聚合物分子量和分子量分布，共聚物分子量分布较窄．动力学研究表明共聚合反应对单体浓度呈一级关系，表观活化能为57．8kJ／mol．     

Study on thermal stability of poled non-linear optical polymers

A logarithmic expression is proposed to describe relaxation of the polar order in side chain polymers,together with a new way of plotting temperature dependent relaxation data.This results in a straight line extending even below the glass transition temperature in the case of poled nonlinear optics (NLO) side chain polymers.A simple procedure to determine the rotational diffusion constant Dr is given and Dr values of several polymer systems have been evaluated and compared with each other.It appears that,starting from the conventional and well known poled polymer system currently applied,a further lowering of Dr by about 3 orders of magnitude is necessary in order to reach an acceptable orientational stability or lifetime of poled polymers for practical applications.Attempts have been made to introduce electron push-pull substituents into high thermostable molecular frameworks and results of preliminary measurements are reported.     

EPR Study on the complex formed by charge-transfer process between ground-state acceptor chloranil and nine donors

EPR study showed that the semi-quinone radical anion of chloranil (TCQ) was formed in a charge-transfer process between ground state chloranil as acceptor and each one of the following ground state donors,i.e.,N,N'-diethyl aniline (DEA),phenothiazine (PTZ),carbazole (CBZ),pyrene (PY),ferrocene (FRO),triphenylphosphine (TPP),triethylamine (TEA),anthracene (AN) and N,N-diethyl-3-aminophenyl ester of palmitic acid (DPP).Our results indicate that there is a tunneling effect for the ground-state charge-transfer process between chloranil and the donor.     

气色相谱-质谱法测定化妆品中的氯霉素

氯霉素是一种广谱抗生素,化妆品卫生规范规定氯霉素等抗生素为禁用物质.关于氯霉素的检测多采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)[1]和高效液相色谱-质谱(HPLC-MS)[2] 测定,或者经N,O-双三甲基硅烷基-三氟乙酰胺(BSTFA)、三甲基氯硅烷(TMCS)等硅烷化[3-4]后进行气相色谱(GC)、GC-MS测定.本文建立了采用较为普通的乙酸酐试剂进行衍生化,然后用GC-MS测定的方法.将该法应用于化妆品中氯霉素的检测,取得了较好的效果.     

Hopf bifurcation of a tumor immune model with time delay

In this paper, a tumor immune model with time delay is studied. First, the stability of nonnegative equilibria is analyzed. Then the time delay τ is selected as a bifurcation parameter and the existence of Hopf bifurcation is proved. Finally, by using the canonical method and the central manifold theory, the criteria for judging the direction and stability of Hopf bifurcation are given.     

沸石分子筛表面烷基锡接枝反应的研究

介绍表面金属有机化学方法改性沸石分子筛的研究概况，简要总结了近年来国内外对某些重要的分子筛（如，Y型沸石，镓磷沸石，丝光沸石，MCM－41）表面接枝烷基锡的研究成果，参考文献32篇。     

4-二甲氨基吡啶催化合成含氟苯甲酸糖酯

以4－二甲氨基吡啶为催化剂由含氟苯甲酸与溴代乙酰糖催化酯化合成了4个新的含氟苯甲酸糖酯。其结构经IR，^1H NMR和MS确认，多数还作了^13C NMR测定。     

三羰基铬苯乙烯甲酰衍生物的质谱研究

近年来,随着对金属有机化合物的研究的不断深入,人们对它们的兴趣已由对结构、化学性质的探讨而扩展到对物理性质的研究,如磁性质、导电性、光学性质,并从中发现某些金属有机化合物,如某些芳基三羰基铬络合物及二