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61.
Complex films of crosslinked poly(methylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide) and lithium perchlorate were prepared. These solid state polymeric electrolytes show a markedly higher ionic conductivity, and excellent flexibility. The ionic conductivity of the network films closed to 10~(-5) Scm~(-1) at room temperature. The effects of Li~+ content, species and contents of crosslinking agents, molecular weight of poly(ethylene oxide) and temperature on the ionic conductivity of the network films were also investigated. 相似文献
62.
Zhang WW Ren XM Li H Xie JL Lu CS Zou Y Ni ZP Meng QJ 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,268(1):173-180
Self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) of functionalized azobenzene thiols (RAzoCnSH, n=3-6 for R=H, abbreviated as AzoCnSH; and n=4 for R=CH(3)CONH, abbreviated as aaAzoC4SH) on different substrates RAzoCnSz.sbnd;z.sfnc;S (S represents substrates of vacuum-deposited gold (Au), silver foil (Ag), HNO(3) etched silver foil (EAg), and silver mirror (mAg)) have been studied by SERS in the near-infrared region. SERS of the SAMs on EAg and/or mAg exhibit SERS effects that vary with etching time and/or deposition time. The most appropriate time is 5 s for etching in 1:1 HNO(3) and 40 s for deposition in 0.1 M Ag(NH(3))(2)NO(3). Further, a layer of Ag mirror was conveniently deposited on the top of the SAMs on different substrates, yielding a more efficient SERS-active system possessing a "sandwiched" structure of mAgz.sfnc;RAzoCnS-z.sfnc;S. An appropriate surface roughness is required for the strongest SERS effect. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates that there exist a large number of projects around 100 nm on the surface showing the strongest SERS effect. When the surface roughness is decreased or increased, the SERS effect decreases sharply. The relationship between the SERS effect and the structural nature was investigated and showed that the enhancement factor decays exponentially with increasing in distances of the azobenzene group from the underlying substrate or the overlying silver mirror. This result reveals that the SERS effect may be the result of the electromagnetic coupling effect between two metal layers. 相似文献
63.
A polystyrene-bonded stannic chloride catalyst was synthesized by the method of lithium polystyryl combined with stannic chloride. This catalyst is a polymeric organometallic compound containing 0.25 mmol Sn (Ⅳ)/g catalyst. The catalyst showed sufficient stability and catalytic activity in organic reaction such as esterification, acetalation and ketal formation, and it could be reused many times without losing its catalytic activity. 相似文献
64.
A star network polymer with a pentaerythritol core linking four PEG-block polymeric arms was synthesized, and its corresponding gel polymer electrolyte based on lithium perchlorate and plasticizers EC/PC with the character being colorless and highly transparent has been also prepared. The polymer host was characterized and confirmed to be of a star network and an amorphous structure by FTIR, ^1H NMR and XRD studies. The polymer host hold good mechanical properties for pentaerythritol cross-linking. Maximum ionic conductivity of the prepared polymer electrolyte has reached 8.83 × 10 ^-4 S·cm^-1 at room temperature. Thermogravimetry (TG) of the polymer electrolyte showed that the thermal stability was up to at least 150 ℃. The gel polymer electrolyte was further evaluated in electrochromic devices fabricated by transparent PET-ITO and electrochromically active viologen derivative films, and its excellent performance promised the usage of the gel polymer electrolyte as ionic conductor material in electrochrornic devices. 相似文献
65.
与轻质油品(汽油、柴油等)燃烧特性不同,重质燃料油在燃烧时,首先发生燃料的热分解,分解的产物扩散到气相空间发生着火、燃烧,最后剩下固体残炭,然后残炭再着火、燃烧,由于残炭的燃烧属于异相反应,比燃料气与空气的同相反应慢,导致其燃尽时间明显变长,文献[1]给出了沥青和十二烷单滴的燃烧过程温度变化曲线,从曲线可以看出,残炭的燃烧阶段明显比气体的燃尽时间长,而残炭的质量只为沥青质量的10%~20%[2,3]。虽然残炭含量低,但它在整个燃烧过程中占有十分重要的地位;文献[4]利用热重系统研究了渣油热加工的副产物石油焦的燃烧特性,主要从… 相似文献
66.
67.
Classical antifolates containing L-glutamic acid moiety in molecule have shortcomings such as drug resistance which is originated from the defective cell transport by mutation, and toxicity to the host which is due to unnecessarily long retention inside normal cells.[1] One strategy to overcome these shortcomings is to design nonclassical lipophilic inhibitors of folate requiring enzymes by deleting or modifying L-glutamic acid component from the folate analogues. 相似文献
68.
高硅ZSM—5沸石填充硅橡胶膜的醇—水渗透蒸发分离性质 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:5
高硅ZSM-5沸石填充疏水性硅橡胶蓦地低浓度醇-水体度醇-水体的渗透蒸发性质的研究有明,提高沸石硅铝比,增加填充量以及进行酸处理皆有利于改善膜对醇-水的分离系数和通量。料液的成,浓度以及温度对膜的分离性质也有显著影响。 相似文献
69.
用密度泛函理论研究Lennard-Jones 流体在狭缝中的相平衡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用改进的基础度量理论(modified fundamental measure theory, MFMT)和密度Taylor展开分别表达过剩自由能中的短程作用和色散作用. 流体分子与狭缝壁之间的相互作用以10-4-3势能函数表达. 由巨势最小原理确定Lennard-Jones (LJ)流体在狭缝中的密度分布和过剩吸附量, 所得结果与分子模拟数据吻合良好. 根据平衡时两相温度, 化学势及巨势相等, 计算了LJ流体在狭缝中的相平衡. 相似文献
70.