The First Results of Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection in the HL-2A Tokamak

HL-2A tokamak, the first tokamak with divertor in China, has been constructed and put into operation in 2002. The main parameters are R=1.65 m, a=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T, Ip = 0. 48 MA. The divertor of HL-2A is unique, because it is characterized with a large closed divertor chamber. The device has double divertor chamber, but now it is operating with lower single null configuration to study the physics of divertor for the next step design of a divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） system with LN2 cooling trap was first installed and demonstrated on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. The first results of SMBI into HL-2A plasma are to demonstrate the function of the HL-2A divertor and to observe the cold pulse propagation during multi-pulse SMBI on HL-2A Tokamak.     

三维随机Ising模型的亚稳态性(Ⅱ)

讨论三维格点环面上随机Ising模型当温度趋向零时的亚稳态性,确定从自旋全为-1的组态到自旋全为+1的组态的最大似然路径和临界组态,并计算出从自旋全为-1的组态出发首次到达自旋全为+1的组态的首达时间的渐近对数估计。证明利用一族带指数扰动的Markov链的大偏差估计。     

锰(Ⅱ)-高碘酸钾-灿烂绿体系测定水中痕量锰

在 HAc- Na Ac环境中 ,锰 ( )对于高碘酸钾氧化灿烂绿的反应具有很强的催化作用。据此 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰 ( )的新方法。该方法的检出限为 2 .2 2× 10 -11g/ m L ,测定线性范围为0 .1— 12 ng/ m L。直接用于环境水样中锰的测定 ,获得满意的结果     

慢速饮酒血液中酒精含量的数学模型

描述的是在一定时间内慢慢地匀速喝完一定数量酒的问题,并建立了相应的数学模型.同时也建立了快速饮酒的数学模型,以及证明了在各次饮酒后的某时刻酒精含量的可叠加性.     

三角B-B曲面在非结构网格生成中的应用

基于生成非结构化网格的Delaunay三角形化方法,应用三次三角Bernstein-Bézier曲面来控制网格点的分布情况。对于给定边界,利用三次非均匀B样条进行边界的拟合及重新离散。对初始化形成的Delaunay三角形,应用三次三角Bernstein-Bézier曲面来计算位于其中的点的长度标尺,通过对三角Bernstein-Bézier曲面边界点的定义来控制三角形内长度标尺的分布。对复杂通道网格剖分的实例表明,此方法可以很好地控制内部网格点的分布情况。     

Method for vessel attitude estimation by spatial correlation function for bottom reverberation

Under the assumption that the sea bottom is an almost-flat and randomly rough thin layer, a spatial correlation model for bottom reverberation is constructed. At high signal noise ratio, the phase of the spatial correlation function is the product of sound wave number and the vertical vector between two hydrophones. In a nominally horizontal plane, roll and pitch bring on the vertical vector between the hydrophones. Then an equation including roll, pitch and the phase of the spatial correlation function is found. If a parallelogram can be constructed by 3 hydrophones and the rat ios of its acreage to diagonals are not smaller than half of the wavelength, roll and pitch can be obtained analytically or by optimal method. However, the ranges of roll and pitch are restricted because of the phase ambiguity. Using Fisher information matrix, the Cramer-Rao lower bound is obtained. Results from computer simulation and sea test data prove the feasibility of the method.     

用于原子吸收光谱仪的高灵敏度燃烧器

本文介绍了一种用于原子吸收光谱仪的气－样分进、双通道燃烧器，经过实际检测比较，该坷提高原子吸收灵敏度１￣５倍，且稳定性好。     

THE ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTING THIN FILMS: A NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE LOW TEMPERATURE SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY

Low-temperature scanning electron microscopy (LTSEM) is a promising measuring technique for probing the spatial distribution of the superconducting properties of the high-temperature superconducting (HTS) thin films. A theoretical analysis of the electron-beam irradiation on the HTS thin films in the LTSEM has been carried out. An inhomogeneously distributed grain array model has been applied in the analysis, and some numerical sim-ulations have been carried out on the electron-beam induced voltage (EIV) signals in the LTSEM experiments. The comparisons of our numerical results with the LTSEM experi-mental data indicate that it is quite reasonable to use a two-dimensional Josephson junction array for stimulating the inhomogeneous HTS thin film sample. Our numerical results also show that the EIV signals are influenced by the electron-beam power used in the LTSEM, and a reduction of the electron-beam power is suggested in order to eliminate the errors in estimating the local values of critical temperature T_c and critical current I_c by the sample temperature and the bias current at which the first EIV signal occurs.     

新的酰胺型开链冠醚的合成与性质

Simon在70年代开发了一类酰胺型开链冠醚,能选择性配位碱土金属离子并可作为中性载体制备离子选择性电极.由于酰胺型开链冠醚易于制备,因此受到人们广泛地重视.Vgtle等提出的“末端基”概念为开链冠醚的合成、设计起了重要的指导作用.前文报道2-甲氧基-1-氨甲基萘与三甘醇二碘化物在无水碳酸钠存在下于乙腈中反应得到双手臂的套索冠醚与碘化钠的配合物.X射线衍射晶体结构分析表明萘环上的甲氧基中的氧原子参加了与钠离子的配位,生成了扭曲的六边形双锥结构配合物.因此2-甲氧基-1-氨基萘可以作为开链冠醚的“末端基”.开链冠醚的合成路线是:     

FTIR和ESR法研究离聚体溶液中的离子相互作用

磺化乙丙三元共聚物(SEPDM)离聚体在二甲苯/5％正己醇混合溶剂中具有特异的粘浓关系和粘温关系,估计是由于金属离子被己醇溶剂化而影响离子间相互作用引起的,但尚未有更多的实验数据加以验证.本文用FTIR和ESR方法对SEPDM离聚体溶液作进一步考察,发现金属离子与己醇确实存在溶剂化效应,溶剂化程度与离子的大小、浓度和温度有关,它直接影响离子在溶液中存在的状态(单离子或离子聚集体),这些结果为从分子水平了解离聚体溶液性质提供了理论根据.用波谱方法研究离聚体溶液中的离子相互作用尚鲜见报道.