1，3，5－取代吡唑－4－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性

１，３，５－取代吡唑－４－亚甲基环丙烷羧酸酯的合成及生物活性黄润秋，宋健，冯磊（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，元素有机化学国家重点实验室，天津，３０００７１）关键词吡唑，环丙烷羧酸酯，杀虫剂，杀病毒剂吡唑类杂环化合物有广泛的生物活性，并有若干高效的杀虫...     

EFFECT OF HOT STRETCHING ON THE STRUCTURE OF POLYIMIDE FROM 1,4--BIS (3'''', 4''''--DICARBOXYPHENOXY) BENZENE AND 4,4''''-OXYDIANILINE

The structure of polyimide from 1,4-bis (3', 4'-dicarboxyphenoxy) benzene and 4,4'-oxydianiline film specimens before and after hot stretching has been investigated by WAXD, DSC and FTIR. As evidenced by both the WAXD and DSC results, it could be believed that strain induced crystallization did take place after hot stretching. Meanwhile, shifting position and splitting of some band peaks existed on the FTIR spectrograms were explained in terms of the close packing of chains and the changes of inter-molecular charge-transfer interaction between imide groups and aromatic groups upon crystallization.     

三氟化硼引发四氢呋喃聚合的研究——Ⅳ.1,4-丁二醇的影响

The molecular weight of polytetramethylene glycol (PTMG) prepared from tetrahydrofu-ran (THF) by using cocatalysts of BF3-etherate and epichlorohydrin (ECH) in the presence of butylene glycol(BG) increased sharply with the polymer conversion, but at yields higher than 80% but could be exactly controlled by the molar ratio of BG to BF₃. The polyether obtained possessed around 70 mol% primaly hydrcxyl end-groups and a hydroxyl end-group functionality of two. The content of ECH derived units in each polymer chain containing 18.2 or 33.8THF derived units is around 1.60 or 2.16 respectively.     

氨三乙酸增敏催化光度法测定痕量锰

在活化剂氨三乙酸存在下,基于锰(Ⅱ)催化高碘酸钾氧化溴酚蓝的反应,拟定了测定痕量锰的催化光度法。此催化反应灵敏度高,选择性和重现性较好,线性范围为0.4~10μg.L-1,检出限为8.5×10-8g.L-1,用于测定水样和茶叶中的锰,分析结果的相对标准偏差(n=6)分别为3.2%及1.1%,回收率依次为93%~109%和94%~108%。     

The Study of Anti-tumor Activity of Trichosanthin by Cyclic Voltammogram

IthasbeenreportedthatTrichosanthi11(TCS),isolatedfromrkiI-ilolt)ii,hasanti-tumorI-4andanti-vira1activities5-'.Someanti-tun1orremedies,whicharedesignedfromTCS,arebeingtestedanddeveloped'-.'.StudyingthebioIogicalphenomenonbyelectrochemicalmethodsisanewhotresearchspotemerginginrecentyears".Manyresultsshowedthatnotonlytheenzymesystemsuchassuccinatedehydrogenasedisplayedthediode-likebehaviorduringtheelectrontransferprocess",butalsothehigh1yorganizedorganeIle,forexample,mitochondria,andevenintac…     

过硫酸盐和N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺体系引发烯类聚合机理的研究

<正> 过硫酸盐和N,N,N′,N′-四甲基乙二胺(TMEDA)体系用作烯类聚合的引发剂已有报道。本文报道该引发体系的反应机理。1.实验方法     

新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并噁唑分子设计与光物理性质的研究

为了寻找新的有效光敏材料，设计了一系列新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并恶唑分子，用改进的PPP-SCF-CI方法，对设计分子的第一激发单线态，三线态，振子强度和跃迁矩等光物理性质进行了较为详细的研究，筛选出了一些新型的具有特殊光物理特性的分子，并预测了有可能产生新型氮杂2-β萘基苯并恶唑分子类光敏感功能材料的取代基部位。     

Activation of Carbon Dioxide and Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate

Cycloaddition of carbon dioxdie and propylene oxide to propylene carbonate catalyzed by tetra-tert-butyl metal phthalocyanine in the presence of tributylamine(TBA) shows higher yield than catalyzed by unsubstituted metal phthalocyanine.Comparing different catalysts of diverse metals,(t-Bu)4PcMg is more active than (t-Bu)PcFe ,But(t-Bu)4PcCo and (t-Bu)4PcNi only have low catalytic activities towards the reaction.Moreover,the yield will increase as the temperature increases.     

微波辐射下一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃

亚环己基马来腈与芳醛在哌啶催化下,经微波辐射一步合成3-氨基-4-氰基-1-芳基-5,6,7,8-四氢异苯并吡喃,反应7～11min,产率57%～94%.     

硝基氢的异构化及分解反应的从头算研究

用从头计算方法对硝基氢（ＨＮＯ２）体系的异构化及分解反应进行了研究，在６－３１Ｇ水平上，该化合物异构化为反式来酸的势垒为２９２ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，且不易分解为Ｈ＋ＮＯ２或Ｏ＋ＨＮＯ。