全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9292篇 |
免费 | 1929篇 |
国内免费 | 3138篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 7117篇 |
晶体学 | 255篇 |
力学 | 637篇 |
综合类 | 259篇 |
数学 | 1168篇 |
物理学 | 4923篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 139篇 |
2022年 | 360篇 |
2021年 | 381篇 |
2020年 | 379篇 |
2019年 | 355篇 |
2018年 | 332篇 |
2017年 | 455篇 |
2016年 | 404篇 |
2015年 | 493篇 |
2014年 | 631篇 |
2013年 | 757篇 |
2012年 | 799篇 |
2011年 | 788篇 |
2010年 | 689篇 |
2009年 | 799篇 |
2008年 | 855篇 |
2007年 | 703篇 |
2006年 | 717篇 |
2005年 | 622篇 |
2004年 | 501篇 |
2003年 | 326篇 |
2002年 | 409篇 |
2001年 | 373篇 |
2000年 | 437篇 |
1999年 | 302篇 |
1998年 | 168篇 |
1997年 | 159篇 |
1996年 | 111篇 |
1995年 | 103篇 |
1994年 | 85篇 |
1993年 | 84篇 |
1992年 | 83篇 |
1991年 | 61篇 |
1990年 | 67篇 |
1989年 | 64篇 |
1988年 | 49篇 |
1987年 | 48篇 |
1986年 | 48篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 11篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 3篇 |
1936年 | 3篇 |
1911年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
62.
63.
Initiation mechanism of the photopolymerization of acrylonitrile and methyl methacrylate, usingbinary condensed aromatic hydrocarbon (CAH)-aniline systems as initiator, was studied. The strongerthe electron-donating ability of the aniline derivatives, the faster the the of photopolymerizationwill be. The radical intermediates produced by photoreaction between anthracene and anilinewere detected with ESR spectra. The initiation scheme involves the formation of exciplex betweenthe excited singlet state of CAH and the ground state of aniline as the first step, and then followedby proton transfer, leading to the generation of two kinds of radicals. From the end-group analysisof the polymers obtained, it is suggested that both kinds of radicals are involved in the initiation. 相似文献
64.
FENG Yu-Ling SUN Jing-Guo 《有机化学》2003,23(Z1):47-48
Clarithromycin, 6- O-methylerythromycin A (CAM), is a semisynthetic macrolide antibiotic of 6 which exhibits strong antibacterial activity toward a wide range of bacteria inclusive of gram positive bacteria, some gram negative bacteria, anaerobic bacteria, Mycoplasma, Chlamidia and Helicobacter pylori, and because of its high stability in the acidic environment of the stomach, it can be orally administered to treat respiratory organ diseases, and also to prevent recurrence of ulcer when used in a combination with other medicines. 相似文献
65.
Classical antifolates containing L-glutamic acid moiety in molecule have shortcomings such as drug resistance which is originated from the defective cell transport by mutation, and toxicity to the host which is due to unnecessarily long retention inside normal cells.[1] One strategy to overcome these shortcomings is to design nonclassical lipophilic inhibitors of folate requiring enzymes by deleting or modifying L-glutamic acid component from the folate analogues. 相似文献
66.
钠硼解石——水体系溶解和相平衡的研究(英) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ulexite dissolution in water has been studied in the wide temperature range from 10℃ to 93℃ and two higher temperatures at 120 ℃ and 240 ℃. The analytical results showed that ulexite dissolved congruently from 10 ℃ to 35 ℃ and incongruently from 40 to 68 ℃. The solid component of ulexite, NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O was dehydrated to form NaCaB5O6(OH)6·H2O from 50 to 68 ℃ and finally amorphous solid at 68 ℃. This amorphous solid converted into priceite at 71 ℃ and then converted completely to priceite at the boiling point(93℃) of the solution. At both 120 and 240 ℃, the dissolution of ulexite was an incongruent process. Above 120 ℃, ulexite became amorphous solid and then transformed into priceite. In addition to the solid to solid transformation, crystallization of priceite from the solution has also been observed. Based on our experimental results, mechanisms of dissolution, transformation, and crystallization of borate in ulexite-water system are discussed. 相似文献
67.
Separated macromolecular fractions of in vitro synthesized poly(ADP-ribose) by liver nuclei were subjected to ion-exchange chromatography in a programmed high-performance liquid chromatographic elution system. The effects of ionic strength, pH and temperature on the separation of poly(ADP-ribose) chains were determined. Short chain oligomers (up to n = 11) were fractionated into individual components by baseline separation. Each fraction was analyzed for chain length. Trace amounts of Ado(P)Rib(P)Rib(P) found in phosphodiesterase digests were taken as indication of apparent branching. In phosphodiesterase digests of the shorter oligomers, besides traces of the above component, two other digestion products were also observed, presumably representing oligomer termini, one terminal fragment being dominant in short oligomers. Medium and long chain oligomers were partly resolved to individual components, and especially the long oligomers exhibited marked temperature dependent elution patterns. Apparent branching increased with increasing chain length up to about 3% for n = 44 and components presumably indicating termini diminished to mere traces. The adenine spectra of all fractions identified individual components. 相似文献
68.
The EPR spectra of three new gadolinium complexes with noncyclic polyether Schiff bases in powder and those of these complexes in organic solvents were investigated at different temperatures. It was observed that EPR spectra of nine and four peaks of Gd(Ⅲ) complexes in polycrystalline powder and freezing samples appeared at low temperature respectively for the first time. The interpretations of these results obtained on the basis of spin Hamiltonian of s = 7/2 system are satisfactory. The correlations of EPR feature between crystal-field strength in complexes and local symmetry around Gd3+ ions were revealed. The crystal-field parameters b20 and the asymmetry parameters λ' of complexes were estimated. A series of interesting regularity and new results were obtained. 相似文献
69.
双金属氰化物络合物催化环氧烷烃开环聚合的特征 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
合成了Co Zn双金属氰化物 (DMC)络合物催化剂 ,以X 射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱等手段进行了表征 ,考察了该催化体系下环氧丙烷开环聚合的反应特性 ,并初步探讨了聚合反应的机理 .研究发现 ,Co Zn双金属氰化物催化剂具有很高的催化活性 ,适合于中高分子量聚醚的合成 ,但是碱性起始剂起阻聚作用 ;在该催化体系下聚合物分子量可控 ,不饱和度很低 (<0 .0 14meq g) ,分批加料聚合所得到的聚合物分子量分布较窄 (Mn Mw <1.4 ) ,而一步加料聚合所得到的聚合物分子量分布变宽 ;1 3C NMR分析表明聚合物主链具有无规立构分布的特点 ,且链节分布几乎都为头 尾方式 .聚合过程中活性链与非活性链之间可能存在一个交换反应 ;虽然聚合反应有终止 ,但与聚合物链长没有关系 ,聚合物链的终止是可逆的 . 相似文献
70.
A series of ethylene-norbornene copolymers were synthesised using VO (OEt) Cl_2/Al_2Et_3Cl_3 catalytic system and their structure was characterized by ~1H-NMR, ~1H-~1HCOSY NMR and ~(13)C-NMR. Assignments of NMR spectra were given and discussed indetail. 相似文献