重费密子系统CeAl3的低温比热随压力变化的理论解释

我们采用周期性Anderson模型哈密顿量解释了在低压下重费密子系统CeAl₃的低温比热随压力变化的实验结果。 关键词：     

赋序列范数的矢值序列空间ss(E)的强暴露性和暴露性

刻划了赋序列范数的矢值B anach序列空间ss(E)的强暴露性和暴露性,给出了它们的判据.     

小波分析方法在金融股票数据预测中的应用

利用小波分析预测方法对金融数据—股票收盘价这一典型的非平稳时间序列进行预测.使用M a llat小波分解算法对数据进行分解,对分解后的数据进行平滑处理,然后再进行重构,而重构之后的数据就成为近似意义的平稳时间序列,这样就得到了原始数据的近似信号,再应用传统时间序列预测方法对重构后的数据进行预测,将预测结果与实际值,以及和传统预测方法预测结果比较,小波分析方法预测效果更为理想.     

最小叉熵优化模型在保险定价中的应用研究

为了更加合理解决保险定价问题，本文引入金融风险中性定价思想，提出新的保险定价方法。在不完全的保险市场，利用信息论领域中推测概率分布的最小叉熵优化模型，对经验损失分布进行调整，得到保险风险中性最小叉熵密度，进而确定新的保费。结果表明最小叉熵密度使高风险的比例增大，这体现了风险中性的本质。该保险定价方法的形式是确定的，且所建的最小叉熵优化模型具有灵活、简便的特性。     

Preparation and Characterization of Chitosan Hydrochloride

Chitin 1 is a biodegradable and nontoxic polysaccharide widely spread among marine and terrestrial invertebrates and fungi. It is usually obtained from waste materials of the sea food-processing industry, mainly shells of crab, shrimp, prawn and krill. Native chitin occurs in such natural composite materials usually combined with inorganics, proteins, lipids and pigments. Its isolation calls for chemical treatments to eliminate these contaminants, some of which maybe coimmercially explored. By treating crude chitin with aqueous 40～50% sodium hydroxide at 110～115℃ chitosan is obtained. However, the fully deacetylated product is rarely obtained due to the risks of side reactions and chain deplolymerization. Chitosan and chitin are closely related since both are linear polysaccharides containing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose units joined by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds. They can be distinguished by their contents of the above-mentioned units and by their solubilities in aqueous media. The acetylated units predominate in chitin while chitosan chains contain mostly deacetylated units. Chitin is soluble in a very limited number of solvents while chitosan is soluble in aqueous dilute solutions of a number of mineral and organic acids, being the most common ones, the hydrochloric and acetic acids. In aqueous dilute acid media chitosan forms salts, producing polyelectrolyte chains bearing positive charges on the nitrogen atoms of their amine groups. In fact the salt of chitosan may be formed in a separate step or as a consequence of the presence of acid in the water suspension of the neutralized form of chitosan.     

Accurate studies on the full vibrational energy spectra and molecular dissociation energies for some electronic states of N_2 molecule

1 IntroductionAccurate results of high-lying vibrational energies and molecular dissociation energy De of diatomic electronic states are very important for thermodynamics, molecular spec- troscopy, reactive scatterings, and the collision physics of ultracold atoms. For example, the binding energy of the highest bound vibrational state to the ground vibrational state determines the s-wave scattering length. This in turn determines the low- energy (pre- dominantly s-wave) atomic elastic-scatteri…     

利用发射光谱进行常压介质阻挡放电等离子体诊断及其在材料表面改性上的应用(英文)

使用介质阻挡放电光谱诊断装置,对常压介质阻挡放电在材料改性过程中的等离子体发射光谱进行测量,记录和比较了空气、氦气和氩气常压介质阻挡放电等离子体发射光谱,并运用氩元素谱线的相对强度来诊断电子温度等物理参量,以达到对材料表面改性过程的实时监控。工作的结果对常压介质阻挡放电及其在材料改性上的应用具有重要的意义     

掺铁铌酸锂晶体的辐照缺陷

本文使用差值光吸收谱的测量及谱峰分离技术,测量了掺铁和未掺杂LiNbO₃晶体的辐照着色吸收谱及其随辐照剂量的变化规律,并进行比较研究.结果表明:经γ射线辐照处理的LiNbO₃;Fe晶体在可见和近红外区产生室温稳定的色心或电荷转移吸收带,它包含了γ射线辐照处理未掺杂LiNbO₃中的全部色心吸收带(A,B,C和D),并在B带(2.70eV)长波一侧产生一个新的小吸收带B’(2.45eV).本文认为,2.6 eV附近的宽吸收带系作为基质的LiNbO₃晶体本身的辐照缺陷,铁的掺入在LiNbO₃中形成Fe²⁺-V_Li偶极子,成为稳定的填隙氧离子陷阱,从而大大增加LiNbO₃中色心的增长速率和浓度.并伴生一新吸收带,它可能是由受Ⅰ-Ⅴ偶极子扰动的F⁺心所产生.此外,还讨论了与铁的掺入有关的其它晶体物理和晶体化学问题.     

车辆路径问题的改进遗传算法

提出一种基于遗传算法的求解车辆路径问题的新算法,避免传统遗传算法处理不可行约束条件中惩罚项系数选取不当所出现的问题.同时,通过现实例子分析该算法的优劣性,实验结果表明该算法是一种有效的算法.