介质极化的瞬时相位与振幅

求解电子运动的二阶微分方程，在旋转波近似下，介质在外场突然变化时产生的瞬态感应极化与外场同频，但相位总是落后，最大落后为π/2；振幅大小与初态有关，随时间按指数规律衰减，衰减快慢由介质的阻尼系数决定。     

液态水微观结构研究的新进展

液态水有很多奇异特性.近年来,对液态水以何种微观结构形式存在的问题争议激烈.文章介绍了当前对水的微观结构的一些研究及其进展,讨论了液态水中的氢键模式与水的结构关系,进而用一个简化模型探讨了氢键的取向性与强弱性对水的异常行为的作用.     

50,52,53,54Cr光核反应数据评价

通过分析光子诱发52,50Cr核反应的各类实验数据,澄清52Cr光子吸收截面评价数据与中子、质子出射截面测量值间的分歧,给出了52Cr中子出射截面实验数据的修正;选取EGLO模型光子强度函数,结合准氘模型,给出光子吸收截面。在此基础上,采用最新研制的光子与中重核反应计算程序MEND-G,通过优化理论模型参数,包括剩余核的能级密度和对能修正参数,给出光子能量在200 MeV范围内的n、p、${{\rm{\alpha }}}$等粒子出射核反应的截面,52,50Cr的计算结果在30 MeV以下能区很好地符合了现有实验数据,并按国际标准ENDF/B-6库格式给出了50,52,53,54Cr的全套数据文档,便于核工程用户使用。     

基于改进格林元的压裂水平井动态分析方法

以建立高效的动态分析方法为出发点,以边单元作为求解点,改进传统的格林元方法,减少未知数和求解矩阵维度;并提出基于改进格林元的加密网格加密方法,保证考虑复杂裂缝网络的压裂水平井动态模拟的早期精度.退化模型与半解析解、数值模拟结果进行对比,验证本文基于加密网格的改进格林元方法的准确性和动态分析的高效性.最后进行动态响应的敏感性分析,结果表明：①格林元方法是一种高精度的动态模拟方法,将求解节点设置在网格的边上可以提高压裂水平井动态模拟的速度;②改进格林元方法的加密基于叠加原理,不需要通过插值近似,其求解精度高.在相同加密网格条件下,基于本文改进格林元方法的加密效果比有限差分加密效果更佳;③复杂裂缝导流能力、改造区渗透率提高倍数、改造区大小等参数对压裂水平井动态特征影响较大,在动态分析和参数反演时,应着重考虑这些因素的影响.     

D-T中子活化实验中89Rb半衰期的实验测量研究

加速器中子活化实验是核专业本科实验教学中的重要实验之一.本文在利用14 MeV快中子辐照238U诱发裂变截面实验过程中引导学生挖掘实验数据,测量了裂变核素(89Rb)的重要核参数—半衰期.本工作运用低本底HPGe-γ谱仪测定裂变产物的一系列γ射线能谱,解谱得到89Rb的特征γ峰计数,从而确定89Rb的半衰期.数据分析中应用89Rb核素两条γ射线分别独立得到89 Rb的半衰期为15.30±0.09 min和15.25±0.07 min.测量结果在与文献数据符合较好的基础上,提高了测量精度.     

HIRFL-CSR外靶装置上的放射性束实验数据分析方法研究

开发了HIRFL-CSR外靶实验装置的大型数据分析程序(ANAETF),并成功应用于核物理实验数据分析。详细阐述了该程序中的数据分析流程、漂移室寻迹算法、粒子鉴别方法和反应截面提取技术。利用本程序分析了240 MeV/u能量下12C次级束流打碳靶的实验数据,实现了清楚的碳和硼剩余核的粒子鉴别,总探测效率达到 ~90%,本工作提取的反应截面与已有的实验结果符合较好。     

土壤的光谱特征及氮含量的预测研究

应用近红外光谱分析技术(NIR)测定土壤参数具有快速、方便的特点.文章分析了不同含水率、不同颗粒大小的土壤样本在不同测试角、不同测试高度对土壤光谱的影响,并得到了不同含水率和不同粒径土壤的含氮量预测模型.研究了这些因素对含氮率测量的影响,分析了NIR技术在田间实地应用预测的可能性.研究表明,光谱仪在距土壤高度为100 mm,测试角为45°时,具有最大的吸光度.土壤粒径和含水率这2个参数明显影响,当粒径在0.5～5 mm变化时,含氮量预测相关系数r为0.81左右,当土壤粒径在＜0.25和＞5 mm模型的预测能力变差.当土壤样品呈天然潮湿状态时,氮的预测结果较差.而样品干燥以后,预测相关系数较高.为土壤原位光谱测试提供了依据.     

Long-exposure far-field properties of the array of mutually-injected fiber lasers

In this paper, the long-exposure far-field properties of the array of mutually-injected fiber lasers are studied to understand the effect of the multiple phase-locked states on coherent beam combining of the array. It is found that the long-exposure far-field will degenerate into the superposition of the intensities of the elementary lasers when all the phase-locked states of the array are exported with the same probability. It means that the interference pattern will be greatly weakened in the long-exposure far-field because of the export of multiple phase-locked states of the array. This result implies that the multiple phase-locked states of the array go against coherent beam combining of the array, and only some of these phase-locked states should be exported. Then, the effects of the high-order phase-locked states on the far-field are discussed. The result suggests that only the in-phase state should be exported (i.e., all the other phase-locked states should be suppressed) in order to realize high-efficiency (> 80%) coherent beam combining when the number of the elementary lasers of the array is smaller than 19.     

Effect of deuteron density distribution on the deduction of screening potential from the D(d,p)T reaction in Be metals

The D(d,p)T reaction in Be metal environments has been measured to investigate the electron screening effect in metals in an energy region of from 5.5 keV to 10 keV in a center of mass system(CMS)at a temperature of 121 K.The depth distribution of deuteron density in Be metals has an impact on the observed reaction yields.A model of deuteron density distribution in metal has been proposed to obtain the original yields.A screening energy of(116±46)eV has been obtained with the assumed deuteron density distribution model.     

Two-Point Resistance of a Cobweb Network with a 2r Boundary

We consider the problem of the two-point resistance on an m × n cobweb network with a 2r boundary,which has never been solved before. Up to now researchers just only solved the cases with free boundary or null resistor boundary. This paper gives the general formulae of the resistance between any two nodes in both finite and infinite cases using a method of direct summation pioneered by Tan [Z. Z. Tan, et al., J. Phys. A 46(2013) 195202], which is simpler and can be easier to use in practice. This method contrasts the Green's function technique and the Laplacian matrix approach, which is difficult to apply to the geometry of a cobweb with a 2r boundary. We deduce several interesting results according to our general formula. In the end we compare and illuminate our formulae with two examples. Our analysis gives the result directly as a single summation, and the result is mainly composed of the characteristic roots.