Two-photon spectroscopic behaviors and photodynamic effect on the BEL-7402 cancer cells of the new chlorophyll photosensitizer

The spectroscopic properties of a new chlorophyll derivate photosensitizer(CDP) are studied under the excitation wavelengths at 800 and 400 nm using femtosecond pulses from a Ti:sapphire laser.The damaging effect of CDP on the BEL-7402 cancer cells is also investigated upon two-photon illumination at 800 nm.The normalized fluorescence spectra of CDP in tetrahydrofuran(THF) show that two-photon and one-photon spectra have the same distributions and the same emission bands(675 nm).The life-times of two-and one-photon induced fluorescence of this molecule are of the order of 5.0 ns.By comparing the data it is shown that there is some difference between the two lifetimes,but the differ-ence is less than one nanosecond.The two-photon absorption cross section of the molecule is also measured at 800 nm and estimated as about σ′2 ≈ 31.5×10-50 cm4·s·photon-1.The results of two-photon photodynamic therapy(TPPDT) tests show that CDP can kill all of the tested cancer cells according to the usual Eosine assessment.Our results indicate that the two-photon-induced photophysical,photo-chemical and photosensitizing processes of CDP may be basically similar to those of one-photon ex-citation.These behaviors of the sample suggest that one may find other possible methods to estimate some photosensitizers' effects in details such as their distribution in cells and the reactive targets of the sub-cellular parts of some tumor cells via two-photon excitation techniques.     

生物质再燃降低NOx排放的实验研究

在多功能燃烧脱硝实验装置上,对不同种类生物质再燃脱硝进行了实验研究,考察了生物质特性及实验工况对脱硝效果的影响。结果表明,生物质再燃能够取得55%～70%的脱硝效率,当实验参数选取在一定范围内时,随着再燃区温度的提高、过量空气系数的减少、再燃比的增加、NO初始浓度的提高以及燃料粒径的减小,NOx还原率逐渐提高。相同的实验工况下,玉米秸再燃取得的脱硝效果最好,麦秸、花生壳次之,杨木屑较差。     

核桃楸树皮乙醇提取物的成分分析

采用常规提取法浸提核桃楸树皮的活性成分,采用GC-MS联用技术对核桃楸树皮乙醇提取物中氯仿萃取物和乙酸乙酯萃取物的化学组成和各成分进行分析. 结果表明,核桃楸树皮乙醇提取物中氯仿萃取物的主要活性成分分别为:5-羟基-1,4-萘醌(胡桃醌,质量分数36.65%),4-羟基-2-甲氧基肉桂醛,2,3-二氢苯并呋喃,香草醛,2-甲氧基-4-乙烯基苯酚. 核桃楸树皮乙醇提取物中乙酸乙酯萃取物的主要活性成分分别为:1,2,3-苯三醇(质量分数42.31%),5-羟基-1,4-萘醌(胡桃醌,质量分数12.33%),7-甲氧基-1-四氢萘酮(质量分数11.26%),5-羟甲基-2-呋喃醛,3,4-二氢-6,7-二羟基-1(2H)-萘酮,4-羟基-2-甲氧基肉桂醛,D-阿洛糖.     

水杨醛氨基酸席夫碱类α-氨基膦酸酯的合成及生物活性

利用水杨醛氨基酸席夫碱钾盐与亚磷酸二烷基酯的加成反应,合成了9个新型水溶性α-氨基膦酸酯化合物. 其结构经IR、1H NMR、元素分析等测试技术进行了表征. 结果表明,化合物f的初步生物活性测试显示,其具有良好的杀菌和促进植物生长活性.     

SO2在Fe2O3颗粒表面不同温度下非均相反应的实验模拟

使用漫反射Fourier变换红外光谱(DFTIRS)、离子色谱(IC)及透射电子显微镜(TEM)对不同温度条件下SO2在α-Fe2O3颗粒表面的非均相反应过程进行实验模拟和监测,并分析了反应剧烈波段(8.7μm)的产物硫酸盐以及颗粒吸收和后向散射光学系数的变化.结果表明,在15-45℃内,硫酸盐生成量、生成速率以及吸收系数、后向散射系数都随反应温度的升高而呈现先增加后减少的趋势;同一反应温度下,硫酸盐生成速率随时间呈现先增大后减小,最后逐渐趋于稳定的演变;光学系数变化与硫酸盐生成量之间存在较好的指数关系.在当前全球气候变暖背景下,研究结果将对深入了解真实大气中SO2与矿尘非均相反应造成的气溶胶光学特性演变,以及定量评估其辐射强迫影响具有一定意义.     

大黄酚和牛血清蛋白相互作用的电化学/光谱性质研究

在pH=4.0的Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲体系中,应用循环伏安法、示差脉冲伏安法和紫外光谱法对大黄酚与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的电化学/光谱性质进行研究.结果表明,二者结合生成了一种非电活性的超分子化合物.BSA的存在导致大黄酚氧化还原峰电流降低,峰电位基本不变,峰电流的下降值同所加入的BSA浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系.线性范围为5.0×10-6~1.0×10-7mol/L,检出限为3×10-7mol/L.     

Synthesis and anti-tumor activities of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines

A series of novel [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives has been designed and synthesized in order to find novel anti-tumor compounds. The structures of all the compounds were confirmed by IR, 1H-NMR, MS and elemental analysis. Their anti-tumor activities against cancer cell lines (HT-1080 and Bel-7402) were tested by the MTT method in vitro. Among them, compound 19 displayed the best anti-tumor activity with IC50 values of 12.3 microM and 6.1 microM against Bel-7402 and HT-1080 cell lines respectively.     

共溶剂对超临界CO_2注入技术制备聚丙烯/SiO_2纳米复合材料的影响(英文)

采用超临界CO2注入技术制备聚合物-无机纳米粒子复合材料,以乙醇作为共溶剂,在超临界CO2中将正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)注入到聚丙烯(PP)中,重点研究共溶剂乙醇对TEOS在PP中注入率的影响.实验结果表明注入率随着共溶剂加入先增加后减小.同时研究了在共溶剂的存在下其他实验条件对注入率的影响.并采用卢瑟福背散射能谱法(RBS)分析了聚丙烯/SiO2纳米复合材料的注入元素深度分布,发现Si元素在PP中的浓度分布不均匀,随着深度的增加而减小.     

大亚湾表层沉积物中生源要素的季节分布及污染评价

2006年7月至2007年11月采集了大亚湾10个采样点春、夏、秋和冬4季表层沉积物样品,分析了沉积物中的生物硅(BSi)、有机碳(TOC)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)含量。结果表明:大亚湾生源要素含量与国内外港湾相比属于中等水平;春季BSi、TP的平均含量分别为1.09%、0.043%;夏季BSi、TOC、TN、TP的平均含量分别为1.21%、1.05%、0.37%、0.043%;秋季BSi、TP的平均含量分别为0.99%、0.038%;冬季BSi、TOC、TN、TP的平均含量分别为1.09%、0.84%、0.11%、0.039%。根据TN/TP和TOC/TN比值判断,大亚湾沉积物为磷限制;夏季TOC主要来源于水生有机碳,冬季为混合来源。夏季表层沉积物中BSi、TOC、TN和TP的平均含量均高于其他季节;其中夏季各站位TN的含量较冬季要高,反映了夏季较高的硅藻生产力以及较丰富的地表径流。大亚湾大部分采样点TOC和TN的污染基本属于Ⅱ类,TP属于Ⅰ类,可能对底栖生物群落具有一定毒害作用。