大米品质的评价及其主要影响因素

概述了有关大米的成分,并初步分析了影响大米的品质的主要因素。其中包括大米的化学成分、物理特性以及一些环境因素,同时还简单说明了一些有关功能性大米的发展近况。     

A new inorganic–organic hybrid compound constructed from polyoxoanions and rare earth coordination complexes

A new chainlike polymer, Na[Ce(dipic)(H₂O)₃]₂ [CrMo₆H₆O₂₄] · 13H₂O (H₂dipic = pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) (1), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis; IR and XPS spectroscopy, TG analysis, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound (1) is built up of Anderon-type polyoxoanions as structural motifs and cerium–dipic coordination fragments as linkers to yield an unprecedented one-dimensional chain. Such chains are further in close contact forming a three-dimensional supramolecular framework with channels via extensive hydrogen-bonding interactions among polyoxoanions, dipic ligands and water molecules. Furthermore, the magnetic properties of compound (1) have been studied by measuring their magnetic susceptibility in the temperature range 2–300 K.     

二氧化碳: 一种同时提供亲核中心保护和亲电中心活化的试剂 XI:2-取代四氢噻唑的新合成方法

四氢噻唑和正丁基锂反应生成的N-锂代四氢噻唑(2)与二氧化碳作用生成N-羟酸锂盐3; 3然后在叔丁基锂作用下失去2-位质子形成相应的2-位碳阴离子4; 该碳阴离子和一系列亲电试剂反应, 并在酸性条件下除去保护基团得产物-2-取代四氢噻唑7. 在此过程中, 二氧化碳既是氨基的保护基团, 同时又活化了2-位亲电中心.此方法不需分离各步中间体, 产率中等.     

某些新的含醛基和二氰基乙烯的偶氮染料的合成和可见光谱

红外染料可用于光学记录和光学数据储存,因此它是近年来发展的高技术领域之一。但是目前能应用的红外染料非常少,且绝大部份是菁染料。最近有人报道了醌型和偶氮型红外染料的合成。所谓红外染料是指λ_(man)在700nm以上的分子,含一个发色团体系往往是不够的。因此研究各类助色团和发色     

混合价聚十五钒酸盐[V_(15)O_(36)Cl](NH_4)_3Na_7·30H_2O的合成与晶体结构

以XRD法确定制得的标题晶体属空间群D_(3A)~3,a=13.111,c=11.130。结构由帕特逊-极小函数法结合差值法解出,经精修得一致性因子R_w=0.0344。晶胞中坐落在6m2特殊位置上的是包合1个Cl~-的聚十五钒酸根[V_(15)O_(36)Cl]~(10-),配合键价法确认这是四价钒占主导地位的一类特种混合价同多酸根。     

STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF 1-OCTENE ZIEGLER-NATTA POLYMERIZATION BASED ON THE NUMBER OF ACTIVE CENTERS

The number of active centers (C_p)-t and k_p-t profiles of Solvay type TiCl_3 - AlR_3 (R=C_2H_5, i-C_4H_9) or Stauffer AA TiCl_3-Al (C_2H_5)_3 catalyzed 1-octene polymerization were determined by using an acetyl chloride quenching method as well as kinetic data. The results show that in the studied systems k_p decreases when C_p increases, indicating the presence of two or more types of different active centers. The C_(p~(-t)) plots of the Solvay TiCl_3-AlR_3 systems show the presence of both stable active centers and unstable centers which decay in the polymerization process. The phenomena are explained based on a model of active center plurality. The increases of C_p in the induction periods are also discussed.     

PHOTOPHYSICAL STUDIES ON ORGANIC COMPOUNDS——TIME-RESOLVED TRANSIENT ABSORPTION SPECTRA STUDIES ON TRIPHENYLAMINE IN VARIOUS SOLVENTS

The transient absorption spectra of triphenylamine (TPA) in various solvents have beeninvestigated by the methods of nanosecond laser photolysis. The lifetimes of TPA were meas-ured. In hexane and ethanol, the transient absorptions of triplet state and triplet excimer ofTPA were observed. However, the transient absorptions of the TPA cation radical was alsoobserved in acetonitrile besides that of the triplet TPA monomer and excimer. According tothe experimental facts, the transient photophysical mechanism of TPA in various solvents hasbeen proposed.     

锌—镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差及其解决方法

研究了锌-镉法测定天然水中硝酸盐的盐误差,发现水中含盐量对还原率有重大影响,但在盐度为1%以后还原率基本不变;加入人工海盐(1.5g/50ml水样)可消除盐误差.由此建立了没有盐误差的新的锌-镉法.方法相对标准偏差小于3%,回收率为98%～102%,与镉-铜法对比,两种方法的相对偏差小于8%.     

TX-100反相微乳液的缔合结构研究

对ＴＸ－１００、正戊醇、正己醇、正庚醇、正辛醇及辛烷形成的反相微乳液用ＥＳＲ自旋标记方法进行了研究,结果认为反相微乳液的形成过程伴随着表面活性剂链排列的变化,在加入水量较少时栅状区域的表面活性剂链排列拥挤,进一步的水化作用使其排列疏松。而疏水性强的探针则表明水化作用渗透到了反相微乳液的疏水区域。     

蛋白质在离子交换色谱上选择性和非吸附特性

对蛋白质在离子交换柱上选择民性和非吸附特性进行了研究。蛋白质在有机磷酸锆阳离子色谱柱上,其保留作用随流动相ｐＨ值在离子强度的增加而减小;蛋白质在强阳离子和强阴离子色谱柱上的保留作用,即是流动相中的ｐＨ值等于蛋白质的等当点,其净电荷为零。不册蛋白质仍有不同程度的保留,这主要是由于蛋白质的三维结构使电荷 密度的大小和分布的不均匀以及离子交换填料表面性质的影响。