全文获取类型
收费全文 | 252125篇 |
免费 | 1573篇 |
国内免费 | 407篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 115573篇 |
晶体学 | 3469篇 |
力学 | 13582篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 39714篇 |
物理学 | 81760篇 |
出版年
2019年 | 1173篇 |
2018年 | 10432篇 |
2017年 | 11288篇 |
2016年 | 6591篇 |
2015年 | 2422篇 |
2014年 | 2540篇 |
2013年 | 6437篇 |
2012年 | 9315篇 |
2011年 | 18803篇 |
2010年 | 11514篇 |
2009年 | 11635篇 |
2008年 | 16451篇 |
2007年 | 20080篇 |
2006年 | 5603篇 |
2005年 | 11977篇 |
2004年 | 7910篇 |
2003年 | 7315篇 |
2002年 | 5318篇 |
2001年 | 4488篇 |
2000年 | 3629篇 |
1999年 | 2613篇 |
1998年 | 2285篇 |
1997年 | 2203篇 |
1996年 | 2156篇 |
1995年 | 2001篇 |
1994年 | 1974篇 |
1993年 | 1804篇 |
1992年 | 2065篇 |
1991年 | 2197篇 |
1990年 | 1994篇 |
1989年 | 2003篇 |
1988年 | 1949篇 |
1987年 | 1848篇 |
1986年 | 1773篇 |
1985年 | 2284篇 |
1984年 | 2430篇 |
1983年 | 1992篇 |
1982年 | 2167篇 |
1981年 | 2056篇 |
1980年 | 1979篇 |
1979年 | 2136篇 |
1978年 | 2314篇 |
1977年 | 2098篇 |
1976年 | 2182篇 |
1975年 | 2072篇 |
1974年 | 2120篇 |
1973年 | 2155篇 |
1972年 | 1392篇 |
1971年 | 1235篇 |
1968年 | 1177篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
Yu. A. Pobedin 《JETP Letters》2002,75(12):625-630
The states of a charged particle with a finite free path are determined in the field of a resonant electromagnetic wave. The exact resonance conditions, the modulation and beam instability mechanisms, the charge and current densities (Ohm's law) are obtained for the collisionless beam of resonance particles. Quantum theory of radiation is developed for the resonant adiabatic interaction between a particle and a wave taking into account the interaction with a constant magnetic field induced at the grating surface by the charge and nonresonant waves. The radiation power, the spectrum, and the range of generated frequencies are determined. The results obtained can be used in the plasma and solid-state theories and in electronics. 相似文献
102.
103.
F. Ameli M. Bonori F. Massa 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,25(1):67-75
We describe the measurement of the deep sea optical background in some sites south of Capo Passero, Sicily. A continuous
flux of about 440 photons cm
-2
s
-1
in the wavelength interval 440-550 nm is estimated due to the decays of the 40K contained in the sea water. Bioluminescence light bursts are also observed and an example of time evolution is reported.
All the measurements were accomplished using a deep sea module also described in this article.
Received: 20 April 2002 / Published online: 26 July 2002 相似文献
104.
On mechanical characteristics of nanocrystals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The dependence of the elastic moduli of a nanocrystal on its size is investigated theoretically with reference to a two-dimensional single-crystal strip. It is shown that the uncertainty (of a fundamental nature) in the size of a nanocrystal causes the determination of many of its mechanical characteristics to be ambiguous. It is found that the Cauchy-Green relations are modified and the elastic-constant tensor ceases to be symmetric; the size and shape of a nanocrystal render its mechanical properties more anisotropic. For a single-crystal strip, the Poisson ratio decreases and the Young modulus increases with decreasing thickness of the strip; in the case of a very thin crystal film (two atomic layers thick), these elastic moduli can differ from their macroscopic values by a factor of two. The size effects which make the continuum elasticity theory inapplicable to nanocrystals are estimated. The size effects that occur when the molecular dynamics method is applied for modeling macroscopic objects are also discussed. 相似文献
105.
A. G. Artukh G. F. Gridnev M. Gruszecki F. Koscielniak A. G. Semchenkov O. V. Semchenkova Yu. M. Sereda J. Szmider Yu. G. Teterev 《Physics of Atomic Nuclei》2002,65(3):393-399
A systematic investigation of the forward-angle inclusive yields of 2≤Z≤11 isotopes produced in collisions of 18O projectile nuclei with a 9Be target in the Fermi energy region (35A MeV) is performed. The measurements were based on the use of the COMBAS double achromatic kinematical separator in the spectrometry mode at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, FLNR (JINR, Dubna). The velocity, isotopic, and element distributions are presented. There is no unique mechanism that would explain the total set of results obtained in this experiment. A dominant role of low-energy reaction mechanisms is observed. The intensity of secondary beams of halolike nuclei 11Li, 12Be, and 14Be is determined. 相似文献
106.
107.
V. V. Kulagin 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2003,94(5):779-783
The generation of nonclassical states of light with specified frequency-dependent squeezing by way of introducing a correlation between the phase and amplitude of the input field is considered. Three schemes for measuring amplitude fluctuations of the input beam, based on a nondemolition measurement of the intensity in a nonlinear cubic crystal, the effect of light rectification in a quadratic optical crystal, and the use of a non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator, are proposed. The maximum possible value of noise suppression is estimated for each scheme. The prospects for practical realization of the proposed method for generation of frequency-dependent squeezed states are discussed. 相似文献
108.
A. N. Bandura V. V. Chebotarev I. E. Garkusha V. A. Makhlay A. K. Marchenko D. G. Solyakov V. I. Tereshin S. A. Trubchaninov A. V. Tsarenko I. Landman 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2004,54(3):C53
The paper presents experimental investigation of energy characteristics of the plasma streams generated with quasi—steady—state plasma accelerator QSPA Kh-50 and adjustment of plasma paramenters from the point of view its applicability for simulation of transient plasma heat loads expected for ITER disruptions and type I ELMs. Possibility of generation of high-power magnetized plasma streams with ion impact energy up to 0.6 keV, pulse length 0.25 ms and heat loads varied in wide range from 0.5 to 30 MJ/m2 has been demonstrated and some features of plasma interaction with tungsten targets in dependence on plasma heat loads are discussed. 相似文献
109.
X-ray diffraction patterns of nanocrystalline Fe-Cu-Nb-Si-B (FINEMET) alloys reveal that bcc α-Fe/α-FeSi crystallites with
the average grain size of 20(5) nm are dispersed in amorphous matrix. Enhanced electron—electron interaction (EEI) and quantum
interference (QI) effects as well as electron-magnon (and/or electron-spin fluctuation) scattering turn out to be the main
mechanisms that govern the temperature dependence of resistivity. Of all the inelastic scattering processes, inelastic electron-phonon
scattering is the most effective mechanism to destroy phase coherence of electron wave functions. The diffusion constant,
density of states at the Fermi level and the inelastic scattering time have been estimated, for the first time, for the alloys
in question
Article presented at the International Symposium on Advances in Superconductivity and Magnetism: Materials, Mechanisms and
Devices, ASMM2D-2001, 25–28 September 2001, Mangalore, India. 相似文献
110.
We propose to use the radiofrequency single-electron transistor as an extremely sensitive probe to detect the time-periodic ac signal generated by a sliding electron lattice in the insulating state of the two-dimensional electron gas. We also propose to use the optically-pumped NMR technique to probe the electron spin structure of the insulating state. We show that the electron effective mass and spin susceptibility are strongly enhanced by critical fluctuations of the electron lattice in the vicinity of the metal-insulator transition, as observed in experiment. 相似文献