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41.
P. W. J. Glover 《Transport in Porous Media》2018,124(1):31-56
In this paper, we have significantly modified an existing model for calculating the zeta potential and streaming potential coefficient of porous media and tested it with a large, recently published, high-quality experimental dataset. The newly modified model does not require the imposition of a zeta potential offset but derives its high salinity zeta potential behaviour from Stern plane saturation considerations. The newly modified model has been implemented as a function of temperature, salinity, pH, and rock microstructure both for facies-specific aggregations of the new data and for individual samples. Since the experimental data include measurements on samples of both detrital and authigenic overgrowth sandstones, it was possible to model and test the effect of widely varying microstructural properties while keeping lithology constant. The results show that the theoretical model represents the experimental data very well when applied to model data for a particular lithofacies over the whole salinity, from 10?5 to 6.3 mol/dm3, and extremely well when modelling individual samples and taking individual sample microstructure into account. The new model reproduces and explains the extreme sensitivity of zeta and streaming potential coefficient to pore fluid pH. The low salinity control of streaming potential coefficient by rock microstructure is described well by the modified model. The model also behaves at high salinities, showing that the constant zeta potential observed at high salinities arises from the development of a maximum charge density in the diffuse layer as it is compressed to the thickness of one hydrated metal ion. 相似文献
42.
In this work, the effect of various properties of materials on vacuum breakdown initiated by laser radiation is considered. Estimating calculations are performed which show that the material of the target electrode distinctly affects the minimum energy of laser radiation needed for igniting a vacuum spark. The experimental studies carried out confirm the estimating calculations, and a number of materials are revealed which can be arranged in order of increase in the energy needed for the formation of breakdown in vacuum by the impact of a laser pulse. 相似文献
43.
S. Q. Hou W. Wang Z. Y. Wang Z. W. Hu K. Liu 《Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics》2018,59(1):153-162
In order to investigate the characteristics of force chains in a granular flow system, a parallel plate shear cell is constructed to simulate the shear movement of an infinite parallel plate and observe variations in relevant parameters. The shear dilatancy process is divided into three stages, namely, plastic strain, macroscopic failure, and granular recombination. The stickslip phenomenon is highly connected with the evolution of force chains during the shear dilatancy process. The load–distribution rate curves and patterns of the force chains are utilized to describe the load-carrying behaviors and morphologic changes of force chains separately. Force chains, namely, “diagonal gridding,” “tadpole-shaped,” and “pinnate” are defined according to the form of the force chains in the corresponding three stages. 相似文献
44.
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46.
I. F. Golovnev E. I. Golovneva L. A. Merzhievsky V. M. Fomin V. E. Panin 《Physical Mesomechanics》2015,18(3):179-186
Molecular dynamics simulation was performed to study the formation of cluster structure, interfaces, and surfaces with different curvature radii in a perfect nanocrystal passed through by a nonlinear wave. It is shown that this process is a type of nanostructure self-organization in response to an external energy flux with subsequent development of a strong rotational field. 相似文献
47.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Novel porous carbon sheets were developed as green, renewable, cost-effective, and efficient flame retardant material for thermoplastic polymers.... 相似文献
48.
Avramenko Andriy A. Shevchuk Igor V. Dmitrenko Nataliia P. Skitsko Ivan F. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2022,147(22):12709-12719
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - The paper focuses on the analytical analysis of the propagation of a normal shock wave in an adiabatic gas flow with nanoparticles. A modified... 相似文献
49.
Mohammad Azam Saud I. Al-Resayes Agata Trzesowska-Kruszynska Rafal Kruszynski S.F. Adil N.K. Lokanath 《Journal of Saudi Chemical Society》2019,23(5):636-641
A new derivative of dioxouranium(VI) salen complex, [UO2(L)(pyridine)], where [L = N,N′-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine] is synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis (C, H, N), FT-IR, ESI-MS spectrometry, UV/Vis, fluorescence, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy and thermal gravimetric (TG) study. Furthermore, the single crystal X-ray diffraction measurements of the complex were carried out at 100 and 273 K. The crystal structure measurements revealed that the complex has distorted pentagonal bipyramidal geometry with uranium atom located at the centre and bonded to two phenoxy oxygen and two azomethine nitrogen in tetradenate fashion and one nitrogen from pyridine making it seven coordinated. In addition, the photoluminescence property of the complex was also recorded. 相似文献
50.
Adly M. E. Gedawy E. M. El-Malah A. A. El-Telbany F. A. 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2019,55(8):1189-1196
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - Selenopheno[2,3-d]pyrimidine- and selenopheno[2,3-d][1,2,3]triazine-containing compounds were synthesized starting from... 相似文献