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981.
A. Ya. Braginskii 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2007,71(2):181-186
For the case of a phase transition into a macroscopically inhomogeneous state described by the order parameter (OP) that is characterized by a multiarm star of a vector {ki}, a method for compensating the spatial variation in all star arms ki is proposed. To this end, a unified tensor field (OP connectivity) is considered, which is interpreted as a stress field potential. The OP-connectivity interaction is described by the phenomenological dislocation charge. Alternative ways of physical interpretation of the OP connectivity are discussed. 相似文献
982.
V. I. Zubkov I. S. Shulgunova A. V. Solomonov M. Geller A. Marent D. Bimberg A. E. Zhukov E. S. Semenova V. M. Ustinov 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2007,71(1):106-108
In this work, charge-carrier capture by an array of self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum dots was directly observed for the first time by capacitance recharge. It is proposed to process the obtained transient-capture data by a similar method to that used for emission, by the box-car method. The capture activation energies are determined and compared with the emission activation energies. 相似文献
983.
Distortions induced by an external magnetic field in the magnetic structure of a thin layer of a uniaxial collinear antiferromagnet
with rough surfaces are studied using computer simulation. It is shown that, under certain conditions, the presence of atomic
steps at the layer surfaces causes the antiferromagnetic layer to break up into domains. The character and magnitude of distortions
are found for an arbitrary ratio of the distance between atomic steps to the order parameter correlation length.
Original Russian Text ? A.I. Morosov, I.A. Morosov, A.S. Sigov, 2007, published in Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2007, Vol. 49, No.
7, pp. 1228–1235. 相似文献
984.
L. A. Bityutskaya V. V. Distler V. V. Kryachko M. A. Yudovskaya M. V. Grechkina E. V. Bogatikov 《Physics of the Solid State》2007,49(7):1382-1386
Nanostructuring of natural isoferroplatinum crystals is revealed by atomic-force microscopy for the first time. Typical scales of ~30, 50, and 100 nm are determined and the self-affine character of their relation is established using a wavelet analysis. 相似文献
985.
The surface of polystyrene was modified with the bovine serum albumin-Tween 80 complex. The adsorption of the complex and the formation of films on the surface of polystyrene were studied using the piezoelectric weighing method. The state of the modified surface was evaluated by contact angle measurements. The stability of the modifying layer was determined based on the critical interfacial energy values of the surface equilibrated with water. A conclusion was drawn that the complex can be effectively used to enhance the biocompatibility of polymer materials. 相似文献
986.
C. von Borczyskowski F. Cichos J. Martin J. Schuster A. Issac J. Brabandt 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,144(1):13-25
Optical spectroscopy in combination with wide field or confocal optical
microscopy enables the investigation of single quantum objects such as
organic molecules, II/VI semiconductor quantum dots and silicon nanocrystals.
They all have fluctuations of luminescence intensities on time scales longer
than μs in common. A comparison reveals that despite the large differences
of the nature of the respective quantum objects, the intensity fluctuations
are related to a slow ionisation process followed
by a trapping of the photoejected charge in the non-conducing environment.
Detailed aspects of the dynamics are controlled by the dielectric properties
of the matrix. 相似文献
987.
Raman scattering in glasses is investigated theoretically. The experimental Raman spectra of glasses exhibit a low-frequency peak (at ~10 cm?1) that, as a rule, is attributed to vibrational modes of nanometer-sized structural units (nanocrystallites). It is established that the elastic moduli of nanocrystallites must necessarily be dependent on their sizes due to the Laplace pressure effect. A theory of the low-frequency peak is constructed using a realistic size distribution function of nanocrystallites with allowance made for the Laplace pressure effect and the dissipation of vibrational energy. Within this theory, the shape of the low-frequency peak and its evolution with temperature can be analyzed quantitatively. The proposed approach offers a physical interpretation of the experimental data and provides insight into the relation of the characteristic nanocrystallite sizes to the elastic moduli and surface tension coefficients of materials. 相似文献
988.
P. Schlagheck A. Buchleitner 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2003,22(3):401-415
We provide a detailed quantum treatment of the spectral characteristics and of the dynamics of nondispersive two-electron
wave packets along the periodically driven, collinear frozen planet configuration of helium. These highly correlated, long-lived
wave packets arise as a quantum manifestation of regular islands in a mixed classical phase space, which are induced by nonlinear
resonances between the external driving and the unperturbed dynamics of the frozen-planet configuration. Particular emphasis
is given to the dependence of the ionization rates of the wave packet states on the driving field parameters and on the quantum
mechanical phase space resolution, preceded by a comparison of 1D and 3D life times of the unperturbed frozen planet. Furthermore,
we study the effect of a superimposed static electric field component, which, on the grounds of classical considerations,
is expected to stabilize the real 3D dynamics against large (and possibly ionizing) deviations from collinearity.
Received 7 November 2002 / Received in final form 2 December 2002 Published online 28 January 2003 相似文献
989.
990.