Adsorption of uranium ions by crosslinked polyester resin functionalized with acrylic acid from aqueous solutions

In this paper, the crosslinked polyester resin containing acrylic acid functional groups was used for the adsorption of uranium ions from aqueous solutions. For this purpose, the crosslinked polyester resin of unsaturated polyester in styrene monomer (Polipol 353, Poliya) and acrylic acid as weight percentage at 80 and 20%, respectively was synthesized by using methyl ethyl ketone peroxide (MEK_p, Butanox M60, Azo Nobel)-cobalt octoate initiator system. The adsorption of uranium ions on the sample (0.05 g copolymer and 5 mL of U(VI) solution were mixed) of the crosslinked polyester resin functionalized with acrylic acid was carried out in a batch reactor. The effects of adsorption parameters of the contact time, temperature, pH of solution and initial uranium(VI) concentration for U(VI) adsorption on the crosslinked polyester resin functionalized with acrylic acid were investigated. The adsorption data obtained from experimental results depending on the initial U(VI) concentration were analyzed by the Freundlich, Langmuir and Dubinin–Radushkevich (D–R) adsorption isotherms. The adsorption capacity and free energy change were determined by using D–R isotherm. The obtained experimental adsorption data depending on temperature were evaluated to calculate the thermodynamic parameters of enthalpy (ΔH°), entropy (ΔS°) and free energy change (ΔG°) for the U(VI) adsorption on the crosslinked polyester resin functionalized with acrylic acid from aqueous solutions. The obtained adsorption data depending on contact time were analyzed by using adsorption models such as the modified Freundlich, Elovich, pseudo-first order and pseudo-second-order kinetic models.     

Phthalocyanine with a giant dielectric constant

Compound 1 has been prepared by the reaction of 4-nitrophthalonitrile and trans-2-methoxy-4-(2-nitrovinil)phenol by the common method of nucleophilic substitution of an activated nitro group in an aromatic ring. The metallophthalocyanines 2, 3 were prepared by the reaction of a dinitrile derivative with Co(OAc)(2) or Zn(OAc)(2) in DMSO. The lutetium bis-(phthalocyaninato) complex 4 was obtained by treating the dinitrile derivative with lutetium acetate and DBU in 1-hexanol. The new compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR, (1)H-NMR, MALDI-TOF MS and UV/Vis spectral data. The spectroscopic data of the new compounds were in accordance with the structures. The temperature and frequency dependence of dielectric and conduction properties of the spin coated film of compounds (2-4) have been studied by fabricating metal-Pc-metal structures. The results show that compound 2 has giant dielectric constant. At a low range of frequency and room temperature, ε' is found to be equal to 2.33 × 10(6), 1.53 × 10(4) and 1.03 × 10(4) for 2, 3 and 4, respectively. The giant dielectric behavior of 2 is mainly attributed to Maxwell-Wagner polarization. The obtained results also indicated that the frequency dependence of the dielectric permittivity, ε'(ω), exhibits non-Debye type relaxation for all temperatures investigated. The ac conductivity results gave a temperature dependent frequency exponent s. The results were compared with the prediction of the Quantum Mechanical Tunneling and Correlated Barrier Hopping models.     

Asymmetric allylic alkylation of acyclic allylic ethers with organolithium reagents

A highly efficient, regio- and enantioselective Cu(I) /phosphoramidite-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation of allyl ethers with organolithium reagents is reported. The use of organolithium reagents is essential for this catalytic C?C bond formation due to their compatibility with different Lewis acids. The versatility of allylic ethers under the copper-catalyzed reaction conditions with organolithium reagents is demonstrated in the shortest synthesis of (S)-Arundic acid.     

磁流变弹性体的力-磁耦合模型

以磁偶极子理论为基础,利用最小势能原理,从微观角度出发,研究了磁流变弹性体在单向载荷作用下的力 磁耦合行为,提出了可以描述该行为的数学模型,分析了磁致应力非线性变化的规律和机理.该模型从磁流变弹性体的微观结构出发,考虑了所有铁磁颗粒的磁化特性,以及颗粒之间、链结构之间的相互作用,推导了磁相互作用能的表达式,采用Mooney Rivlin模型给出了弹性势能表达式.最后运用最小势能原理,建立了描述磁流变弹性体在均匀磁场中力 磁耦合行为的数学模型.该模型与实验结果吻合较好,并能从微观层面对磁流变弹性体的磁致应力变化规律做出解释.研究发现,磁流变弹性体的磁致应力在不同磁场下的变化规律不同,与材料内部的微结构紧密相关,铁磁颗粒之间及链结构之间的相互作用是导致磁致应力非线性变化的主要原因.     

PbTe的高温高压合成

以高温高压为手段,在4～5GPa压力和700～1 200 K温度条件下,成功地合成出了PbTe。对合成样品进行了X射线测试分析,结果表明,合成的PbTe样品是具有NaCl结构的多晶,而PbTe的取向随着合成压力的升高发生变化。扫描电镜分析结果显示：高压合成的PbTe样品,其晶粒有了明显的取向;电阻率比常压样品低1～2个数量级,并随合成压力的升高而降低;热导率也同时低于常压合成的PbTe样品。以上结果说明,高压合成方法是改善材料性能的重要手段。     

${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ Euler-Riesz Difference Sequence Spaces

Başar and Braha [1], introduced the sequence spaces $\breve{\ell}_\infty$, $\breve{c}$ and $\breve{c}_0$ of Euler-Cesáro bounded, convergent and null difference sequences and studied their some properties. Then, in [2], we introduced the sequence spaces ${[\ell_\infty]}_{e.r}, {[c]}_{e.r}$ and ${[c_0]}_{e.r}$ of Euler-Riesz bounded, convergent and null difference sequences by using the composition of the Euler mean $E_1$ and Riesz mean $R_q$ with backward difference operator $\Delta$. The main purpose of this study is to introduce the sequence space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ of Euler-Riesz $p-$absolutely convergent series, where $1 \leq p <\infty$, difference sequences by using the composition of the Euler mean $E_1$ and Riesz mean $R_q$ with backward difference operator $\Delta$. Furthermore, the inclusion $\ell_p\subset{[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ hold, the basis of the sequence space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ is constructed and $\alpha-$, $\beta-$ and $\gamma-$duals of the space are determined. Finally, the classes of matrix transformations from the ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$ Euler-Riesz difference sequence space to the spaces $\ell_\infty, c$ and $c_0$ are characterized. We devote the final section of the paper to examine some geometric properties of the space ${[\ell_p]}_{e.r}$.     

Codimension Two PL Embeddings of Spheres with Nonstandard Regular Neighborhoods

For a given polyhedron K(?)M,the notation RM(K)denotes a regular neigh- borhood of K in M.The authors study the following problem:find all pairs(m,k) such that if K is a compact k-polyhedron and M a PL m-manifold,then R_M(f(K))≌R_M(g(K))for each two homotopic PL embeddings f,g:K→M.It is proved that R_S~(k 2)(S~k)(?)S~k×D~2 for each k(?)2 and some PL sphere S~k(?)S~(k 2)(even for any PL sphere S~k(?)S~(K 2)having an isolated non-locally flat point with the singularity S~(k-1)(?) S~(k 1)such thatπ_1(S~(k 1)-S~(k-1))(?)Z).     

最小比特相空间混沌扩频序列及其测度

混沌信号检测是混沌扩频通信系统同步和系统辨识的主要问题。首先基于混沌信号的最小相空间(MPSV)特性,构建了一种新的混沌扩频序列线性映射生成方法;进而提出了一种最小比特相空间(MBPSV)测度。引入数字调制、信道的记忆非线性失真和高斯加性噪声,计算了混沌扩频接收机中频信号的MBPSV测度。对比分析了3种形式MBPSV测度检测接收信号的有效性和鲁棒性。结果表明:乘积项累加形式在低信噪比下优于扩展向量累加与直接累加;数字调制与非线性失真对测度干扰趋于零;可用于混沌通信信号检测与系统辨识。