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991.
在心率变异性的非线性分析中, Poincaré散点图分析是一种重要手段.本文基于Poincaré差值散点图(modified Poincaré plot)提出了两个参数——区域分布熵和区域分布系数, 用于定量描述所考察区域内散点的分布趋势, 并提出对散点在4个象限中的分布进行分别计算.通过对MIT-BIH数据库中健康年轻人、健康老年人和充血性心力衰竭患者样本数据的分析, 发现两参数值均呈现显著的组间差异;同时, 不同象限的分析结果显示了四个象限具有不同的区分敏感性, 而其中尤以第一象限的区分度为最高, 反映出充血性心力衰竭患者相对健康人迷走神经调控功能的改变最为显著, 与以往的生理学研究结论相符.经验证, 该方法可用于短时数据, 更易于扩展至临床应用. 相似文献
992.
利用剩余键的思想, 通过数学推导, 建立定量描述金属熔体结构与黏度关系的物理模型, 提出黏度的微观结构变化特性为熔体剩余键结构尺寸d的演变; 应用建立的模型理论计算液相线以上一定温区镁熔体和铝熔体的运动黏度, 得到函数关系式分别为vMg=3.17×10-7+3.04×10-7· d和vAl=1.65×10-7+1.05×10-7·d, 这与采用坩埚扭摆振动法的实验测量结果相符合. 该模型从化学结合键角度揭 示了金属熔体的结构微观不均匀性及其黏度的微观物理本质, 为金属熔体黏度的理论计算提供了一种新的途径. 这对于深入认识液态金属的微观结构及其与宏观物性之间的关系具有重要意义. 相似文献
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ST Lo YT Wang G Bohra E Comfort TY Lin MG Kang G Strasser JP Bird CF Huang LH Lin JC Chen CT Liang 《J Phys Condens Matter》2012,24(40):405601
Magneto-transport measurements are performed on two-dimensional GaAs electron systems to probe the quantum Hall (QH) effect at low magnetic fields. Oscillations following the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) formula are observed in the transition from the insulator to QH liquid when the observed almost temperature-independent Hall slope indicates insignificant interaction correction. Our study shows that the existence of SdH oscillations in such a transition can be understood based on the non-interacting model. 相似文献
996.
Radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator 下载免费PDF全文
We investigated the radiation characteristics and implosion dynamics of low-wire-number cylindrical tungsten wire array Z-pinches on the YANG accelerator with a peak current 0.8-1.1 MA and a rising time ~ 90 ns.The arrays are made up of(8-32)×5 μm wires 6/10 mm in diameter and 15 mm in height.The highest X-ray power obtained in the experiments was about 0.37 TW with the total radiation energy ~ 13 kJ and the energy conversion efficiency ~ 9%(24×5 μm wires,6 mm in diameter).Most of the X-ray emissions from tungsten Z-pinch plasmas were distributed in the spectral band of 100-600 eV,peaked at 250 and 375 eV.The dominant wavelengths of the wire ablation and the magneto-Rayleigh-Taylor instability were found and analyzed through measuring the time-gated self-emission and laser interferometric images.Through analyzing the implosion trajectories obtained by an optical streak camera,the run-in velocities of the Z-pinch plasmas at the end of the implosion phase were determined to be about(1.3-2.1)×10 7 cm/s. 相似文献
997.
The effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface instability in a succinonitrile alloy under a small temperature gradient 下载免费PDF全文
The morphological stability of a planar interface with different crystallographic orientations is studied under a small positive temperature gradient using a transparent model alloy of succinonitrile.Novel experimental apparatus is constructed to provide a temperature gradient of about 0.37 K/mm.Under this small temperature gradient,the planar interface instability depends largely on the crystallographic orientation.It is shown experimentally that the effect of interfacial energy anisotropy on planar interface stability cannot be neglected even in a small temperature gradient system.Higher interfacial energy anisotropy leads the planar interface to become more unstable,which is different from the stabilizing effect of the interfacial energy on the planar interface.The experimental results are in agreement with previous theoretical calculations and phase field simulations. 相似文献
998.
Lot‐sizing policies for deterioration items under two‐level trade credit with partial trade credit to credit‐risk retailer and limited storage capacity 下载免费PDF全文
Jui‐Jung Liao Kuo‐Nan Huang Kun‐Jen Chung Pin‐Shou Ting Shy‐Der Lin H. M. Srivastava 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2017,40(6):2122-2139
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the optimal wholesaler's replenishment decisions for deterioration items under two levels of the trade credit policy and two storage facilities in order to reflect the supply chain management situation within the economic order quantity framework. In this study, each of the following assumptions have been made: (1) The own warehouse with limited capacity always is not sufficient to store the order quantity, so that a rented warehouse is needed to store the excess units over the capacity of the own warehouse; (2) The wholesaler always obtains the partial trade credit, which is independent of the order quantity offered by the supplier, but the wholesaler offers the full trade credit to the retailer; (3) The wholesaler must take a loan to pay his or her supplier the partial payment immediately when the order is received and then pay off the loan with the entire revenue. Under these three conditions, the wholesaler can obtain the least costs. Furthermore, this study models the wholesaler's optimal replenishment decisions under the aforementioned conditions in the supply chain management. Two theorems are developed to efficiently determine the optimal replenishment decisions for the wholesaler. Finally, numerical examples are given to illustrate the theorems that are proven in this study, and the sensitivity analysis with respect to the major parameters in this study is performed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
In this paper, we synthesized rutile TiO2 nanorods by hydrolysis of TiCl4 ethanolic solution in water at 50?°C. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy images show that the as-prepared sample was consisted of nanoflowers of about 500?nm in sizes, and each petal of nanoflowers was assembled by several nanorods. We tested the electrochemical properties of the rutile TiO2 nanorods as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries. The rutile TiO2 nanorods exhibited a large initial discharge capacity of 223?mA?h?g?1, and the stabilized capacity was as high as 170?mA?h?g?1 after 100 cycles. These improved electrochemical performances may be attributed to the shorter diffusion length for both the electron and Li+, and the large electrode?Celectrolyte contact area offered by the nanorods with a large specific surface area, which facilitated the lithium ions insertion and extraction. 相似文献
1000.