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91.
In the field of industrial vision, the 3D inspection of highly reflective metallic objects is still a delicate task. The specular
reflections prevent the use of a 3D laser scanner, whereas the phase shifting-based 3D systems are more adapted to inspect
surfaces with low curvature. This paper deals with a new automated 3D inspection system based on polarization analysis. Studying
the state of polarization of the reflected light is very useful for obtaining information on the normals of the surface. An
extension of the shape from polarization method from dielectric to metallic surfaces is demonstrated. Then, an improved relaxation
algorithm is provided in order to reconstruct the shape from the normal field given by the polarization analysis. Finally,
applications to shape defect detection are discussed and the efficiency of the system in discriminating defects on highly
reflective metallic objects made by stamping and polishing is presented.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
92.
O. I. Berngardt 《Radiophysics and Quantum Electronics》2006,49(6):415-431
We propose a model of coherent-echo signals during the monostatic sounding of the ionosphere. The model is based on the previously
obtained radar equation for separate samples of the scattered signal. The dielectric-permittivity perturbation described by
a discrete set of spatial harmonics modulated in space and time is used as the scattering irregularities. The model was tested
using Irkutsk incoherent-scatter radar data obtained during the coherent-echo observations in July 15 and 16, 2000. The test
shows that the model is suitable for describing the observed characteristics of separate sample spectra of the coherent-echo
signals.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 6, pp. 459–477, June 2006. 相似文献
93.
Th. Seyller K.V. Emtsev F. Speck A. Tadich J.D. Riley O. Rader A.M. Shikin 《Surface science》2006,600(18):3906-3911
Photoelectron spectroscopy, low-energy electron diffraction, and scanning probe microscopy were used to investigate the electronic and structural properties of graphite layers grown by solid state graphitization of SiC(0 0 0 1) surfaces. The process leads to well-ordered graphite layers which are rotated against the substrate lattice by 30°. On on-axis 6H-SiC(0 0 0 1) substrates we observe graphitic layers with up to several 100 nm wide terraces. ARUPS spectra of the graphite layers grown on on-axis 6H-SiC(0 0 0 1) surfaces are indicative of a well-developed band structure. For the graphite/n-type 6H-SiC(0 0 0 1) layer system we observe a Schottky barrier height of ?B,n = 0.3 ± 0.1 eV. ARUPS spectra of graphite layers grown on 8° off-axis oriented 4H-SiC(0 0 0 1) show unique replicas which are explained by a carpet-like growth mode combined with a step bunching of the substrate. 相似文献
94.
95.
Milan Medved? 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2002,267(2):643-650
A criterion for the nonexplosion of solutions to semilinear evolution equations on Banach spaces is proved. The result is obtained by applying a modification of the Bihari type inequality to the case of a weakly singular nonlinear integral inequality. 相似文献
96.
Optics and Spectroscopy - Specific features of the light-beam transverse structure transformation in the process of four-wave coupling in the Fabry-Perot interferometer with a resonant nonlinearity... 相似文献
97.
O. N. Kozakov 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2002,93(4):598-602
A method of calculating the partial characteristics of radiation absorption by the components of light-scattering disperse layers is proposed. This method is based on statistical modeling (the Monte Carlo method). The absorptivities of photographic gelatin and silver bromide microcrystals and the corresponding distributions of the absorbed energy over the layer thickness are calculated using the example of an interaction between actinic radiation and silver halide photographic layers in the wavelength range λ=200–440 nm. The following structural parameters of the photographic layer are used in the calculation: the mean size of emulsion crystals d=0.5 μm; the polydispersity C V =25%; the volume concentrations C V =10, 20, and 30%; and the thickness of the emulsion layer H=10 μm. 相似文献
98.
A comprehensive study of the long pulse Nd:YAG laser drilling of multi-layer carbon fibre composites 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
W. S. O. Rodden S. S. Kudesia D. P. Hand J. D. C. Jones 《Optics Communications》2002,210(3-6):319-328
The results of an extensive experimental study of the free running Nd:YAG laser drilling of a multi-layer carbon fibre composite, where adjacent layers have differently orientated fibres, are reported. For holes drilled with the laser operating in fixed-Q mode at 1064 nm, parallel sections of blind holes illustrating discontinuities in the hole size along a given section direction will be shown to occur at the interface between adjacent layers. An explanation for this effect is proposed. Detailed single pulse drilling characteristics will be presented illustrating the exit hole diameter as a function of pulse energy and material thickness. These characteristics illustrate a ‘stable' drilling regime in which the exit hole diameters are least sensitive to changes in pulse energy or material thickness and a less ‘stable' regime in which they are more strongly dependent on these parameters. Drilling characteristics will be given for two different beam qualities, illustrating the greater drilling depth and reduced hole size achievable with an improved beam quality. Finally holes drilled through a 2 mm thick sample of material with multiple pulses are considered. Size distribution curves for entrance and exit holes will be presented. The total energy required (number of pulses × pulse energy) to drill through 2 mm thick material will be reported as a function of pulse energy in stationary air and argon atmospheres and in a partial vacuum, illustrating a threshold energy which is dependent upon the drilling atmosphere. The threshold energies will be discussed with reference to plasma formation and the reactivity of the drilling atmosphere. 相似文献
99.
A. P. Prudnikov Yu. A. Brychkov O. I. Marichev 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1991,54(6):1239-1341
Translated from Itogi Nauki i Tekhniki, Seriya Matematicheskii Analiz, Vol. 27, pp. 3–146, 1989. 相似文献
100.