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991.
A. Cavallini B. Fraboni W. Dusi N. Auricchio M. Zanarini P. Chirco 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2002,75(3):427-429
The time recovery of the spectroscopic capabilities of CdZnTe and CdTe detectors, irradiated with increasing doses of high-
and low-energy neutrons, as well as electrons, has been investigated by studying their spectroscopic behavior at different
photon energies using leakage current measurements and PICTS (photo-induced current transient spectroscopy) analysis. The
detectors were stored at room temperature for up to one year to study the time evolution of their spectroscopic performance
and to correlate it with the presence of defective states in the material. We have observed a clear improvement in the material’s
detection properties with time, though only in those detectors which have not been severely degraded by the irradiation. The
recovery can be associated with a decrease in the concentration of some defective states, thus allowing the assessment of
the crucial role these play in determining the charge collection processes in the material and its spectroscopic capabilities.
Received: 1 August 2001 / Accepted: 3 August 2001 / Published online: 20 December 2001 相似文献
992.
Purely antiferromagnetic intrinsic oscillations of magnetic ions in a tetragonal ferrimagnet are considered. The magnetic ions occupy two double positions (forming four magnetic sublattices) so that the center of symmetry for each position is not a closed element. Not involving the total magnetization vector, the oscillations are not excited by the magnetic field; however, the oscillations can be excited by an alternating electric field or by a combination of a constant electric field and the alternating magnetic field of a certain frequency. This phenomenon is a dynamic manifestation of the magnetoelectric interaction. These oscillations, representing a new special type of spin waves (magnons), were called antimagnons. The intrinsic frequencies of antimagnons, as well as the corresponding susceptibilities, were determined. Quantitative estimates were obtained for a Mn2Sb-based ferrimagnetic phase in both easy-axis and easy-plane orientation states. 相似文献
993.
994.
The statistical characteristics of conditional time before ruin of an insurance company, including the distribution function of conditional time and its moments are examined. 相似文献
995.
We investigate the simple quantum relativistic Toda chain. The ultralocal simple Weyl algebra pair is associated with each site of the chain. Weyl’s q is considered to be inside a unit circle. Both independent Baxter operators Q are constructed explicitly as series in local Weyl generators. The operator-valued Wronskian of Q-s is also calculated. 相似文献
996.
Electronic properties of model quantum-dot structures in zero and finite magnetic fields 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
H. Saarikoski E. Räsänen S. Siljamäki A. Harju M.J. Puska R.M. Nieminen 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,26(2):241-252
We have computed electronic structures and total energies of circularly confined two-dimensional quantum dots and their lateral
dimers in zero and finite uniform external magnetic fields using different theoretical schemes: the spin-density-functional
theory (SDFT), the current-and-spin-density-functional theory (CSDFT), and the variational quantum Monte Carlo (VMC) method.
The SDFT and CSDFT calculations employ a recently-developed, symmetry-unrestricted real-space algorithm allowing solutions
which break the spin symmetry. Results obtained for a six-electron dot in the weak confinement limit and in zero magnetic
field as well as in a moderate confinement and in finite magnetic fields enable us to draw conclusions about the reliability
of the more approximative SDFT and CSDFT schemes in comparison with the VMC method. The same is true for results obtained
for the two-electron quantum dot dimer as a function of inter-dot distance. The structure and role of the symmetry-breaking
solutions appearing in the SDFT and CSDFT calculations for the above systems are discussed.
Received 16 October 2001 and Received in final form 17 January 2002 相似文献
997.
M. Melles 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2002,24(2):193-204
Recent investigations of electroweak radiative corrections have revealed the importance of higher order contributions in
high energy processes, where the size of typical corrections can exceed those associated with QCD considerably. Beyond one
loop, only universal (angular independent) corrections are known to all orders except for massless processes, where also angle dependent corrections exist in the literature. In this paper we present general arguments for
the consistent resummation of angle dependent subleading (SL) logarithmic corrections to all orders in the regime where all
invariants are still large compared to the gauge boson masses. We discuss soft isospin correlations, fermion mass and gauge
boson mass gap effects, the longitudinal and Higgs boson sector as well as mixing contributions including CKM effects for
massive quarks. Two loop results for the right handed Standard Model are generalized in the context of the high energy effective
theory based on the standard model Lagrangian in the symmetric basis with the appropriate matching conditions to include the
soft QED regime. The result is expressed in exponentiated operator form in a CKM extended isospin space in the symmetric basis.
Thus, a full electroweak SL treatment based on the infrared evolution equation method is formulated for arbitrary high energy
processes at future colliders. Comparisons with known results are presented.
Received: 12 February 2002 / Revised version: 7 March 2002 / Published online: 8 May 2002 相似文献
998.
A. P. Solov’ev M. I. Perchenko Yu. P. Sinichkin O. V. Zyuryukina 《Technical Physics》2002,47(8):996-1001
An expression for a signal at the ultrasonic frequency from a photodetector arising when diffraction waves at the cathode
mix is obtained for the case when the optical and acoustic beams are space-limited and Bragg angles are small. The alternating
current generated when the scattering medium is crossed by a focused 3-MHz ultrasonic beam and illuminated by a cw He-Ne laser
is measured. Satisfactory agreement between experimental results and those calculated from the formulas obtained indicates
that our model treating acoustooptical interaction in the medium in terms of Raman-Nath diffraction is valid. Conditions for
measuring the alternating current (which is a parameter of acoustooptical imaging) that are optimal from the viewpoint of
maximizing the signal and signal-to-noise ratio are predicted theoretically and corroborated experimentally. 相似文献
999.
The potential and polarization distributions in a planar emitting layer of PLZT-9/65/35 ferroelectric ceramic with a set of conductive strip electrodes on the emitting side and a continuous electrode on the opposite side are studied by numerical methods. The state arising immediately after polarization switching at the leading edge of an applied voltage pulse (i.e., before the polarization charges are screened by free charges) is considered. When the pulsed field strength far exceeds the double coercive field, regions with alternating polarization are found to form in the surface layer between the strips. The normal component of the polarization at its maxima is close to saturation. The electric field on both sides of the surface varies as the polarization vector and reaches 200 kV/cm. At surface microirregularities, the electric field strength is much higher. This means that field emission is responsible for electron escape from the ferroelectric ceramic during pulsed polarization switching. 相似文献
1000.
The stroboscopic method was applied to study the evolution of dynamic spiral domains in garnet ferrite films in an ac magnetic field. The spiral-domain shape was shown to change significantly within a field period; the basic shape transformations take place in the phase range ?π/4 to +π/4 with respect to the polarity inversion time. During the spiral-domain formation or decay, the area and shape of a hysteresis loop of the film region containing the domain gradually change. The upper boundary of the frequency range in which spiral domains form was established to be associated with transformations of the domain wall structure. 相似文献