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101.
Valentin Chabert Lucille Babel Michael P. Füeg Maksym Karamash Edwin S. Madivoli Nelly Herault Joana M. Dantas Carlos A. Salgueiro Bernd Giese Katharina M. Fromm 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2020,59(30):12331-12336
Anaerobic microorganisms of the Geobacter genus are effective electron sources for the synthesis of nanoparticles, for bioremediation of polluted water, and for the production of electricity in fuel cells. In multistep reactions, electrons are transferred via iron/heme cofactors of c‐type cytochromes from the inner cell membrane to extracellular metal ions, which are bound to outer membrane cytochromes. We measured electron production and electron flux rates to 5×105 e s?1 per G. sulfurreducens. Remarkably, these rates are independent of the oxidants, and follow zero order kinetics. It turned out that the microorganisms regulate electron flux rates by increasing their Fe2+/Fe3+ ratios in the multiheme cytochromes whenever the activity of the extracellular metal oxidants is diminished. By this mechanism the respiration remains constant even when oxidizing conditions are changing. This homeostasis is a vital condition for living systems, and makes G. sulfurreducens a versatile electron source. 相似文献
102.
Measurement of emerging dechloranes in human serum using modulated gas chromatography coupled to electron capture negative ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry
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103.
Sukhorukov GB Susha AS Davis S Leporatti S Donath E Hartmann J Möhwald H 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2002,247(1):251-254
Hollow polymer shells formed by layer-by-layer adsorption of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes onto micrometer-sized colloidal particles with subsequent decomposition of the colloidal core were employed as a model system for the study of inorganic crystallization reactions in restricted volumes. The size-selective permeability of shells is used for spatially controlling the precipitation of inorganic salts CaCO3 and BaCO3 into the shell interior. Outside the shells the precipitation was suppressed by the polymers, which are unable to penetrate the shell wall. The precipitates were studied by scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. The fundamental and applied aspects of research on spatially confined synthesis of inorganic particles are under discussion. 相似文献
104.
A synthetic procedure for the preparation of the unusual charge-separated pyridinium barbiturate zwitterion 2 from 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and 2-pyridinecarbaldehyde in methanol was developed. The structure of the compound was confirmed with X-ray analysis to demonstrate the strong charge separation throughout the molecule. One would expect that this charge separation would increase its reactivity; however, contrary to this expectation, the compound is very stable in acidic media, and in the presence of a base, decarbonylation occurs on one barbituric acid while the zwitterionic moiety of the molecule stays intact. 相似文献
105.
Villa de P AL Alarcón E Montes de Correa C 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(22):2654-2655
MCM-41 was found to be an active heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of nopol by the Prins condensation of beta-pinene and paraformaldehyde, but Sn-MCM-41 in which Sn has been grafted on MCM-41 by chemical vapor deposition is far more active and combines high efficiency and recyclability. 相似文献
106.
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109.
Kaliyamoorthy Panneerselvam Kizakkekoikkal K. Chacko Edwin Weber Hans-Jürgen Kühler 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,9(4):337-347
Single crystal X-ray analysis of a 1 : 2 complex between the dinaphthopyridino-l8-crown-6 host (1) and acetonitrile is reported. Crystals of the complex are monoclinic,P21/c witha = 12.178(5),b = 8.186(1),c = 30.873(1) Å, = 96.86(1)°, andD
c = 1.25 g cm–3 forZ = 4. The host molecule reveals an approximate mirror symmetry and exists in a so-called dentist's chair conformation. One of the acetonitrile guest molecules is involved in possible weak interactions to two oxygen atoms of the host macroring, while the other fills free lattice space only. 相似文献
110.
Bruno Albrecht Michael Allan Edwin Haselbach Louis Neuhaus Pierre-Alain Carrupt 《Helvetica chimica acta》1984,67(1):220-223
Vinylamine 1 was prepared by thermolysis of cyclobutylamine and its photoelectron spectrum was measured. I = 8.20 eV and I = 8.65 eV were found, the dominant vibrational progression (? = 725 cm?1) indicating that in the course of 1(X)→1 +( X? ) flattening around the N-atom occurs. The Franck-Condon profile of this band, however, suggests that a skeletal mode of ? ≈ 1400 cm?1 (observed also in the iso-π-electronic systems vinyl-alcohol-cation and allyl radical) may also be excited. Comparison with the data for the isomer acetaldehyde-imine 2 and its cation s + shows that the isomer couple 1/2 constitutes a further notable example for a relative thermochemical stability inversion on going from the neutrals to the cations. 相似文献