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11.
M. B. Ordyan V. S. Grigoryan R. V. Avetisyan Ya. T. Éidus 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1971,20(5):1034-1036
Conclusions When the hydrocarbomethoxylation of 1-hexene with formic acid is run at atmospheric pressure and temperatures close to room temperature, in the presence of conc. H3PO4, an increase in the relative amount of the latter, as well as an increase in the reaction temperature in the investigated range, both favor an increase in the yields of the methyl esters of the C7 acids, in particular, those containing two methyl groups on the quaternary carbon atom in the -position. An increase in the relative amount of formic acid also favors an increase in the amounts of these esters in the obtained mixtures of esters.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 5, pp. 1116–1118, May, 1971. 相似文献
12.
Miloslav Ku
ra Eduard Hladký Karla Majerov 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1967,5(8):1889-1898
Water acts as a cocatalyst in the polymerization of dioxolane initiated by the ion pair ~Si⊕HSO4?. The dependence of the reaction rate on the water concentration exhibits a maximum, the width of which strongly depends on the concentration of dioxolane. The change of the coordinates of the maximum and its shape with the decrease of the monomer concentration causes the reaction rate to decrease with increasing conversion. The point at which the slope of the conversion curve changes is a function of initial concentration of water. There is a very fast decrease of the concentration of free water in the polymerizing system. The consumption of water is associated with some peculiarities. The amount of free water which remains in the system is a function of the concentration of the original initiator. The ratio [H2O]∞/[initiator] is constant over a rather broad range of initial concentration of water. 相似文献
13.
V. F. Cherstkov É. A. Avetisyan B. L. Tumanskii S. R. Sterlin N. N. Bubnov L. S. German 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1990,39(10):2223-2223
Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2450–2451, October, 1990. 相似文献
14.
Structure Elucidator: a versatile expert system for molecular structure elucidation from 1D and 2D NMR data and molecular fragments 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Elyashberg ME Blinov KA Williams AJ Molodtsov SG Martin GE Martirosian ER 《Journal of chemical information and computer sciences》2004,44(3):771-792
StrucEluc is an expert system that allows the computer-assisted elucidation of chemical structures based on the inputs of a series of spectral data including 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectra. The system has been enabled to allow a chemist to utilize fragments stored in a fragment database as well as user-defined fragments submitted by the chemist in the structure elucidation process. The association of fragments in this way has been shown to dramatically speed up the process of structure generation from 2D NMR data and has helped to minimize or eliminate the need for user intervention thereby further enabling the vision of automated elucidation. The use of fragments has frequently transformed very difficult 2D NMR elucidation challenges into easily solvable tasks. A strategy to utilize molecular fragments has been developed and optimized based on specific challenging examples. This strategy will be described here using real world examples. Experience gained by solving more than 150 structure elucidation problems from a variety of literature sources is also reviewed in this work. 相似文献
15.
One-dimensional magnetism and crystal structure ofcatena-di-bromobis(3,5-dimethylpyridine)copper(II)
Johannes A. C. van Ooijen Jan Reedijk Eduard J. Sonneveld Jan W. Visser 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1979,4(5):305-307
Summary Crystals ofcatena-di--bromobis(3,5-dimethylpyridine)copper(II) are monoclinic, space group P21/a. The unit cell constants area=13.900(2),b=14.416(2),c=4.097(1) Å,=93.49(2)°, V=819.4 Å3 and Z=2. The structure was determined from powder data using a Guinier-Johansson focussing powder camera. The structure was solved using a simplex method for function minimization to a conventional R-value of 0.13.The structure consists of infinite linear chains parallel toc in which the copper coordination is distorted elongated octahedral. Cu-Br distances were found to be 2.449(7) and 3.286(7) Å, whereas the Cu-N bond length is 2.02(2) Å. All distances are in the range usually observed for this type of compounds.The antiferromagnetic superexchange interactions between adjacent CuII ions (J = –21 cm–1) has been compared with those observed in structural similar CuBr2L2 compounds. The differences in observed J-values are discussed briefly, in relation to the structural variations. It appears that very small changes in structural parameters strongly affect the magnetic exchange. 相似文献
16.
Alfred Deege Heribert Husmann Eduard Hübinger Frank Kobor Gerhard Schomburg 《Journal of separation science》1993,16(10):587-593
Complex mixtures of partially alkylated cyclodextrins can be analyzed by both HPLC and high temperature capillary GC. Because of the limited efficiency of LC, suitable analytical and preparative separations can be achieved only with systems of carefully optimized selectivity. Using LC it has been possible to isolate and purify single cyclodextrin species from very complex mixtures of components which contain unreacted hydroxyl groups in addition to the alkoxy groups. Analysis of the reaction mixtures and of fractions taken from LC separations can be performed with advantage by high resolution capillary GC at high temperatures between 300 and 400 °C. The thermal stability of partially alkylated cyclodextrins in high temperature GC is considerably increased by trimethylsilylation of the free hydroxyl groups. Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry and proton NMR were used to identify species isolated from the preparative LC separations. 相似文献
17.
The plastic deformation mechanism operating in polymer glasses is analyzed. The whole process consists of two main stages: nucleation of special shear defects, called PSTs (plastic shear transformations), and their disappearance. The important feature of plastic deformation of glasses is the storage of a large amount of internal energy ΔUdef upon straining. Such energy storage is the critical issue for mechanical performance of polymeric material: if the amount of stored energy is high, the appearance of macroscopic failure is very probable while glassy materials collecting a small amount of stored deformation energy are quite ductile. It is proposed that the rate of disappearance of PSTs is a key factor in dissipation of stored deformation energy. A parameter describing the dissipation ability of material upon deformation is introduced. 相似文献
18.
A. G. Panosyan G. M. Avetisyan M. N. Nikishchenko V. A. Mnatsakanyan 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》1980,16(6):554-557
The lipid composition of the roots ofBryonia alba (Cucurbitaceae) have been studied: It consists of fractions of 3-acyloxy-24-alkyl(alkenyl)-cholest-7-enes (I), triacylglycerols (II), 1,2-diacyl-3-monoglycopyranosyl-sn-glycerols (III), 1,2-diacyl-3-diglycopyranosyl-sn-glycerols (IV), 1,3-bis(3-sn-phosphatidyl)glycerols (V), 3-sn-phosphatidylethanolamines (VI), 3-sn-phosphatidylcholines (VII), and methyl esters of fatty acids (VIII). The amount of unsaturated fatty acids in the lipid fractions (I–VIII) is 60–94%, the main component being linolenic acid. 相似文献
19.
A. A. Avetisyan I. L. Aleksanyan A. A. Pivazyan 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(5):739-741
4-Hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(2-chloro-2-propenyl)quinoline was prepared by O-allylation of 4-hydroxy-2-methylquinoline followed by the Claisen rearrangement of the 2-methyl-4-(2-chloro-2-propenyloxy)quinoline obtained. Chemical modifications of 4-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(2-chloro-2-propenyl)quinoline resulted in the synthesis of 4-amino-2-methyl-3-(2-methyl-3-indolyl)quinoline. 相似文献
20.
Normanskaja Yu. V. Borisenko O. D. Beloborodov I. B. Avetisyan A. I. 《Doklady Mathematics》2022,106(3):487-487
Doklady Mathematics - An Erratum to this paper has been published: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064562422340038 相似文献