全文获取类型
收费全文 | 215436篇 |
免费 | 1564篇 |
国内免费 | 627篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 117922篇 |
晶体学 | 3270篇 |
力学 | 8349篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
数学 | 23305篇 |
物理学 | 64775篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 1970篇 |
2019年 | 2263篇 |
2018年 | 3205篇 |
2017年 | 3113篇 |
2016年 | 4267篇 |
2015年 | 2371篇 |
2014年 | 3818篇 |
2013年 | 9260篇 |
2012年 | 6891篇 |
2011年 | 8434篇 |
2010年 | 6071篇 |
2009年 | 5921篇 |
2008年 | 8136篇 |
2007年 | 8206篇 |
2006年 | 7629篇 |
2005年 | 6936篇 |
2004年 | 6166篇 |
2003年 | 5641篇 |
2002年 | 5497篇 |
2001年 | 5939篇 |
2000年 | 4684篇 |
1999年 | 3470篇 |
1998年 | 3007篇 |
1997年 | 3033篇 |
1996年 | 2823篇 |
1995年 | 2319篇 |
1994年 | 2419篇 |
1993年 | 2450篇 |
1992年 | 2595篇 |
1991年 | 2657篇 |
1990年 | 2559篇 |
1989年 | 2533篇 |
1988年 | 2463篇 |
1987年 | 2434篇 |
1986年 | 2357篇 |
1985年 | 3037篇 |
1984年 | 3194篇 |
1983年 | 2559篇 |
1982年 | 2827篇 |
1981年 | 2703篇 |
1980年 | 2503篇 |
1979年 | 2718篇 |
1978年 | 2833篇 |
1977年 | 2856篇 |
1976年 | 2832篇 |
1975年 | 2687篇 |
1974年 | 2665篇 |
1973年 | 2810篇 |
1972年 | 1875篇 |
1967年 | 1830篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
991.
We have set up a laser system which simultaneously provides synchronized picosecond pulses in the visible and at a wavelength of 1.06 m with a repetition rate of 76 MHz. The set-up consists of a dye laser synchronously pumped by the second harmonic of a cw mode-locked Nd:YAG laser and a fiber-grating compressor for the fundamental wavelength of the Nd;YAG laser. Crosscorrelation measurments reveal the time jitter between the two pulse trains to be less than 10 ps. As a first application we have performed non-degenerate transient grating experiments in semiconductors. The non-degenerate technique allows to use excitation energies well above the bandgap energy and to separate non-linear refractive index effects from photoinduced absorption or transmission changes. 相似文献
992.
D. Mauri D. Scholl H. C. Siegmann E. Kay 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,49(5):439-447
The spin polarizationP of the low energy cascade electrons excited with a primary unpolarized electron beam is measured with ultrathin films of permalloy (Ni80Fe20) as a function of film thickness, external magnetic field, and temperatureT. Surface adsorbates of small concentrations of less than 10% of a monolayer can change the Curie point and the saturation value ofP
0(T0) by as much as 30%. The Ta-substrate induces a magnetically dead region in permalloy. Conventional spin wave theory cannot account for the observed smallT-dependence of the magnetizationM. Films on a nonmagnetic substrate are compared to similar films coupled to bulk permalloy over an interface of Ta. TheT-dependence ofM with the coupled films can be explained by spin wave theory. At lowT, the films coupled to the bulk exhibit a faster decrease ofM than the uncoupled films. We propose that this thermal stabilization of the magnetization in very thin ferromagnetic films is due to quenching of the long wavelength spin modes. 相似文献
993.
A. Goldmann G. Rosina E. Bertel F. P. Netzer 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1989,73(4):479-487
We report electron spectroscopic studies of the Rh(111) surface, with the aim to obtain bulk band-structure information. We have measured normal photoemision using tunable synchrotron radiation in the range of photon energies between 11 eV and 55 eV, and angle-dependent photoemission along the LUX and LKL azimuths using the He resonance lines (=21.2 eV, 40.8 eV). To complement these data, we studied angleresolved secondary electron emission after excitation with electrons and photons. We derive parts of the one-electron energy dispersionE(k) along L, and determine the energies of several bulk critical points (in eV):E(>
7+/8+)=–2.75±0.10,E(>
8+=–0.85±0.10,E(>
7–=16.1±0.5,E(>
6–/>
8–)=20.5±0.5,E(X
7+)=–5.0±0.1,E(L
6+)=–5.6±0.5,E(L
6+/L
4++5+)=–2.65±0.10,E(L
6+)=9.0±0.5 eV. Our results are compared to several available band structure calculations. 相似文献
994.
H. Kittel E. Held W. Klein R. P. Huebener 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1989,77(1):79-89
We report experimental observations of the phonon focusing pattern in [100] GaAs using low temperature electron beam scanning for phonon generation. The typical dispersive effects for high-frequency phonons expected from the calculations by Tamura have clearly been observed using PbIn tunnel junctions for phonon detection. The quantitative comparison of our experimental results with the frequency dependent calculations by Tamura allowed to determine the dominant phonon frequencies contributing to the detector signal in our different experiments. Above the temperature of the -point the dominant phonon frequencies appear to be shifted considerably to lower values, which could be explained by a heating effect in the liquid-He layer adjacent to the tunnel junction detector. By comparing the observed magnitude of the detector signal with different theoretical treatments of the detector response, we have found satisfactory agreement for a model where the perturbation due to the high-frequency phonons is restricted to the base electrode of the detector reached first by the phonons following their passage through the crystal. 相似文献
995.
The hyperfine structure of various absorption lines of molecular iodine with wavenumbers between 12980 and 13890 cm–1 has been resolved using Doppler-free polarization spectroscopy. The wavenumbers of theo-component of 17 rovibrational lines of I2 due to the transitionB
3
ou
+
–X1
g
+
with even rotational quantum numbers have been determined with an accuracy of 0.001 cm–1. A comparison of the centers of gravity of these 17 lines with the values of the iodine atlas of Gerstenkorn et al. yields a difference of
thus corroborating the data of the iodine atlas in the red region within limits of error. 相似文献
996.
M. Konuma H. Stutzler J. Kuhl E. Bauser 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(5):465-469
Chemical etching of single-crystal Si in an NF3 atmosphere is performed by continuous irradiation with an Ar+ laser at 514.5 nm. The etching process proves to be a thermally stimulated chemical reaction between solid Si and NF3 gas. The experimental results show how the depth and width of the etched grooves depend on laser power, scan speed, and gas pressure. The etch rates observed may exceed 25 m/s. 相似文献
997.
Positron annihilation from a dipole Ps state caused by simultaneous localization of the positron and electron in the field of a fixed electrical dipole is considered. The angular correlation curve of annihilation -quanta is calculated. For a fixed value of dipole moment the half width of the correlation curve decreases with decrease in dipole charge. With increase in dipole moment the correlation curve narrows. In a number of cases the given annihilation mechanism may be responsible for the appearance of the characteristic narrow component in the angular correlation spectrum. This component is usually ascribed to decay of a positronium atom. It is stressed that in interpreting the narrow component one must be careful in choosing the corresponding annihilation mechanism. Experimental results are analyzed.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 74–78, August, 1989. 相似文献
998.
D. E. Popov 《Russian Physics Journal》1989,32(8):654-658
The influence of a magnetic field on the motion and radiation of an electron is considered for planar channeling in a monocrystal. It is shown that discrete levels analogous to Landau levels appear in the super-barrier domain of transverse energies instead of a continuous spectrum. The spectral composition and intensity of anomalous and normal waves are computed. The possibilities are discussed of the observation of electron radiation with Landau levels.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 88–93, August, 1989. 相似文献
999.
G. S. Krinchik E. E. Chepurova I. M. Kuznetsova N. V. Pronina 《Russian Physics Journal》1989,32(11):871-874
We present results of magnetooptical investigations of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet films with the easy axis of magnetization parallel to the specimen surface. Measurements were conducted for incident light with energies in the range 1.5–3.2 eV for transverse [equatorial Kerr effect (EKE)] and for longitudinal [meridional intensity effect (MIE)] magnetizations of thin-layer specimens. It is shown that the EKE differs from zero when the films are opaque, and it is established that the EKE peak in the region 2.8 eV increases with increasing bismuth concentration. For longitudinal magnetization, conditions for observing magnetooptical interference were realized. The experimental curves agree well with the theoretical ones.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 11, pp. 10–14, November, 1989. 相似文献
1000.
The development of a breakdown wave in subthreshold HF fields is considered for the condition that the field energy density exceed the plasma energy density E2/4 > nT. It is shown that the breakdown wave propagation mechanism is controlled by HF diffusion with a coefficient iE2/4en. A model of breakdown development along the direction of the linear field polarization is constructed on the basis of this mechanism.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 55–60, August, 1989. 相似文献