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31.
32.
5‐Amino‐4‐methyl‐2‐phenyl‐6‐substitutedfuro[2,3‐d]pyrimidines ( 2a‐c ) were reacted with 2,5‐dimethoxytetrahydrfuran to afford the pyrrolyl derivatives 3a‐c . Compound 3a was chosen as intermediate for the synthesis of poly fused heterocycles incorporated furopyrimidines moiety 4–11 . Some of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities. 相似文献
33.
A new geometrical method to determine the surface damage threshold for ultrashort pulses is presented. It consists in the formation of a surface damage profile by a movement of the sample across the laser beam focus. A single measurement of the maximum transversal dimension of this damage profile, which depends solely on the laser beam power, is used to calculate the local damage threshold intensity. It is also theoretically shown that the damage in the transverse dimension can be controlled under the diffraction-limited spot. 相似文献
34.
M. A. H. Dempster 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》2006,133(4):1422-1444
This paper gives a comprehensive treatment of EVPI-based sequential importance sampling algorithms for dynamic (multistage)
stochastic programming problems. Both theory and computational algorithms are discussed. Under general assumptions it is shown
that both an expected value of perfect information (EVPI) process and the corresponding marginal EVPI process (the supremum
norm of the conditional expectation of its generalized derivative) are nonanticipative nonnegative supermartingales. These
processes are used as importance criteria in the class of sampling algorithms treated in the paper. When their values are
negligible at a node of the current sample problem scenario tree, scenarios descending from the node are replaced by a single
scenario at the next iteration. On the other hand, high values lead to increasing the number of scenarios descending from
the node. Both the small sample and asymptotic properties of the sample problem estimates arising from the algorithms are
established, and the former are evaluated numerically in the context of a financial planning problem. Finally, current and
future research is described. Bibliography: 49 titles.
__________
Published in Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 312, 2004, pp. 94–129. 相似文献
35.
In this paper we study root system generalizations of the quantum Bose-gas on the circle with pair-wise delta-function interactions.
The underlying symmetry structures are shown to be governed by the associated graded algebra of Cherednik's (suitably filtered)
degenerate double affine Hecke algebra, acting by Dunkl-type differential-reflection operators. We use Gutkin's generalization
of the equivalence between the impenetrable Bose-gas and the free Fermi-gas to derive the Bethe ansatz equations and the Bethe
ansatz eigenfunctions. 相似文献
36.
We study oscillation in a gyrotron with allowance for reflections from an output horn. Regions with different system behaviors,
such as stationary oscillation, self-modulation, and complex-dynamics regimes are found in the parameter plane. The scenarios
of appearance of chaotic oscillations are considered. It is shown that they can emerge via either a sequence of period-doubling
bifurcations or destruction of quasiperiodic motion. For chaotic attractors, Lyapunov exponents are calculated and their dimensions
are estimated on the basis of the Kaplan-Yorke formula. The dimension values turn out to be anomalously large, which is stipulated
by the presence of a large number of high-Q eigenmodes in the gyrotron cavity due to operation near the cutoff frequency of
an electrodynamic system.
__________
Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 49, No. 10, pp. 887–899, October 2006. 相似文献
37.
Let ir(G) and γ(G) be the irredundance number and the domination number of a graph G, respectively. A graph G is called irredundance perfect if ir(H)=γ(H), for every induced subgraph H of G. In this article we present a result which immediately implies three known conjectures on irredundance perfect graphs. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 41: 292–306, 2002 相似文献
38.
Two families of functions constructed by a system of n scalar Muckenhoupt weights are studied. Criteria are given under which these families are unconditional bases. From the point of view of the spectral operator theory, the problem is reduced to the study of the structure of n-dimensional perturbations of the integration operator. Weighted estimates for the Hilbert transform in the spaces of vector-functions are applied to construct an operator mapping functions of the studied families to vector-valued rational functions. The concept of the Carleson series is used in the study of the following problem: when do vector-valued rational functions form an unconditional basis? Bibliography: 8 titles. 相似文献
39.
E. P. Gordov 《Russian Physics Journal》1981,24(11):1039-1041
An evolution operatior is described, which acts on the operators of a problem to take it into the solutions of the corresponding problem of semiclassical electrodynamics.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 12, pp. 66–69, November, 1981. 相似文献
40.
Two methods for multi-element preconcentration from copper by reductive matrix precipitation are presented. In systematic investigations on the coprecipitation behaviour of Ag, Al, Au, Bi, Cd, Co, Cr, Fe, Ga, In, Mn, Mo, NJ, Pb, Sb, Se, Sn, Te and Zn during precipitation of the copper matrix as Cu2O or CuSCN, the separation parameters were optimized. By combination with a hexamethyleneammonium hexamethylenedithiocarbamate collector precipitation, a concentration of 8 elements (Cu2O precipitation) or 13 elements (CuSCN precipitation) in a small volume was achieved. The limits of detection of the procedures are, depending on the element, 0.1–5 μg g?1 for flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) and 0.01–0.1 μg g?1 for graphite furnace AAS. The relative standard deviations are about 3%. The analytical performance of the procedures is compared with that of an electrolytic copper separation. 相似文献