A Novel, Simple and Efficient Synthesis of Ferrocenyl Enones and Alkynols

Propargylic alcohols are versatile precursors to many organic molecules including natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.[1] In our continuing interest in the development of practical methods for synthesis of ferrocene derivatives, we decided to investigate the efficiencies of ferrocenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes under t-BuOKcatalyzed condition.[2] Interestingly, we found that the usually reliable coupling reaction between terminal alkyne of type 1 and aromatic aldehydes of type 2 does not furnish the expected propargylic alcohols, but that the isomeric aryl enones 3are found in high yield and very short reaction time (10～20 min). This provided a promising protocol for preparation of ferrocenyl chalcones in a practical, economical and mild sense compared with the traditional method. To the best of our knowledge, this unusual reaction was first observed for the addition of ferrocenylacetylene to aldehyde in a base-catalyzed manner (Eq. 1).     

New Approach to Synthesis of 6,7—Dimethoxyisatin

A new approach to synthesis of 6,7-dimethoxyisatin is reported.2-nitro-3,4-dimethoxy mandelonitrile in glacial acetic acid was treated with the solution of stannous chloride in hydrochloric acid to give 6,7-dimethoxyisatin in a high yield.     

One-dimensional Infinite Chain Organotin Compounds: Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Triphenyltin Thiazole-2-carboxylate and Triphenyltin 3-Pyridinylcarboxylate

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Solid Phase Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols by Polymer Supported Rare Earth Catalysts

Oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones is one of the most fundamental reactions in organic chemistry [1,2]. Some of the products of the oxidation exhibit an important role in the organic synthesis as well as pharmaceutical synthesis. In most reactions, the lanthanide complexes show satisfied catalytic activities for some compounds. Furthermore, there has been increasing interest in the lanthanide complexes and several reports have appeared in the literature [3, 4]. But the exploitation of these complexes for the oxidation of some organic substrates has been limited. Here we reported a method for the preparation and the catalytic properties as well as the recycling of lanthanide complexes in oxidation of alcohols.The synthetic procedure for the polymer supported lanthanide complexes is shown as following(scheme 1):●-NH2+CICH2COOH(C2Hs)3N→●-NHCH2COOHM=Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ), Sm(Ⅲ)scheme 1The oxidation of benzyl alcohol was carried out in the presence of iodosylbenzene by the polymer supported Ce(Ⅲ), Tb(Ⅲ) and Sm(Ⅲ) catalysts at 80℃ for 4.0h, the yields of benz-aldehyde are as following (table 1):Table 1 Oxidation of benzyl alcohol with the supported catalysts**Reaction condition: benzyl alcohol 0.1 mmol, iodosylbenzene 0.15mmol,catalyst 0.2mg, 80℃ for 4.0h in 1,2-dichloroethane.It can be seen from the table that the Tb(Ⅲ) complex shows higher catalytic activity for the oxidation of benzyl alcohol. Further investigation is now being carded on to optimize the results.     

The effects of alkali metal(Na+,K+) on the exchange degree of Hβ zeolite and the catalytic properties of the alkalized zeolites

The effects of alkali metals (Na+,K+) on the exchange degree of Hβ zeolite under different conditions and the conversion of α(or β)-methylnaphthalene over the alkalized zeolites were studied. The results showed that the H+ of Hβ zeolite is totally replaced by the Na+ of NaCl solution, while partially exchanged by the K+ of KC1 solution, there is an exchange equilibrium between the H+ and K+ for Hβ zeolite (Si/Al=17.23) and the value of equilibrium is 88.39. The exchange degree also increases with increasing the Si/Al of the samples. It was suggested that these resluts are attributed to the electrostatic field in the pore of Hβ zeolite and the nature of zeolite and the properties of alkali metal. The isomerization of α(or β)-methylnaphthalene is the main reaction over the samples and it is more favour on the proper acid-base sites of KHβ zeolite.     

激光通道传输热特性对远场光束质量的影响

 通过仿真计算分析了激光在光束控制系统通道内传输所产生的热效应及其对远场光束质量的影响。激光传播由近轴波方程描述，用快速傅里叶变换技术求解；激光热效应引起的流场密度变化采用完全Navier-Stokes方程计算。计算给出了不同波长、不同吸收系数条件下的远场光斑情况。计算结果表明，在典型的工作条件和状态下，较高能量激光在光束控制系统通道内产生的热效应影响不容忽视，它会明显降低远场目标处的能量集中度，增大光斑的发散。     

cBN晶体的Raman光谱测量

 用R1000激光共聚焦Raman光谱仪研究了高温高压合成棒中的立方氮化硼（cBN）晶体、原材料六方氮化硼（hBN）和催化剂。Raman光谱测量结果表明：伴随cBN晶体生长的散射峰,出现了两条全新的Raman散射峰（约1.088 cm^-1和约1.368 cm^-1）。该散射峰所对应的物质可能是在高温高压条件下hBN向cBN转变时生成的不完全产物——BN的一种新相。这一结果将有助于进一步讨论cBN的生长机理。     

悬线式物镜力矩器中频段共振理论及实验分析

悬线式物镜力矩器是高密度光盘系统中关键部件——光学头的可执行机构,其运动特性决定着光学头的读盘能力。在光学头研制、生产及测试中发现某些力矩器频率特性曲线的线性工作区内出现共振,它会导致光学头的读碟能力下降。通过对力矩器可动部建模、ansys仿真及实验分析,得出力矩器可动部的质心和力心不重合将导致其在中频段内发生扭转共振。实验结论对悬线式物镜力矩器设计、评价和生产都有重要的指导意义。     

聚乙烯亚胺修饰磁性纳米材料固相萃取-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量Mo(Ⅵ)

以聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)和二氧化硅包覆四氧化三铁(SiO2-Fe3O4)为原料,通过加热搅拌,制备了聚乙烯亚胺修饰磁性纳米材料(PEI-SiO2-Fe3O4).利用红外光谱、扫描电镜和振动样品磁强计对PEI-SiO2-Fe3O4进行了表征.将PEI-SiO2-Fe3O4作为吸附剂应用于Mo(Ⅵ)的磁固相萃取,结合火焰原子...     

多信道接入微谐振环波长选择开关特性

对一种新型结构微谐振环波长选择开关的特性进行了研究.分析了器件的工作状态和相应的开关操作,利用新型光强传递函数公式,对器件不同工作状态的光谱响应和不同开关操作的开关响应进行了数值模拟,讨论了耦合系数和损耗对光谱响应和开关响应的影响.结果表明,该器件可以实现三个信道同时接入、两个信道同时接入、单信道接入以及无信道接入等四种方式的信号波长选择性接入.多信道接入方式的开态串扰性能变差,关态的串扰性能不受影响.实现器件上述接入方式之间转换的开关操作可以分成三类,开关操作达到最佳关态串扰时的小微环折射率变化值都在6.0×10－3左右,而实现完全开关时的小微环折射率变化值小于8.0×10－4,表明易于通过热-光效应实现开关操作,并且温度调制的控制容差较大.损耗对器件开关特性的影响结果表明可根据损耗的实际数值,优化信道关闭时的微环折射率取值.