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991.
Myriam Eveno Adrian Duran Jacques Castaing 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,100(3):577-584
It is rare that the analyses of materials in paintings can be carried out by taking micro-samples. Valuable works of art are
best studied in situ by non-invasive techniques. For that purpose, a portable X-ray diffraction and fluorescence apparatus
has been designed and constructed at the C2RMF. This apparatus has been used for paintings of Rembrandt, Leonardo da Vinci,
Van Gogh, Mantegna, etc. Results are given to illustrate the performance of X-ray diffraction, especially when X-ray fluorescence
does not bring sufficient information to conclude. 相似文献
992.
Mikhail Sokolovskiy Jacques Verron Xavier Carton Vladimir Gryanik 《Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics》2010,24(1-4):117-123
Using the method of contour surgery, we examine the evolution of an initially vertically aligned elliptical heton. A classification of quasi-stable and unstable regimes for the case of two-layered vortex structure is suggested. 相似文献
993.
Xiaoling Zuo Fabrice Morlet‐Savary Bernadette Graff Nicolas Blanchard Jean‐Philippe Goddard Jacques Laleve 《Macromolecular rapid communications》2016,37(10):840-844
The photochemical and electrochemical investigations of commercially available, safe, and cheap fluorescent brighteners, namely, triazinylstilbene (commercial name: fluorescent brightener 28) and 2,5‐bis(5‐tert‐butyl‐benzoxazol‐2‐yl)thiophene, as well as their original use as photoinitiators of polymerization upon light emitting diode (LED) irradiation are reported. Remarkably, their excellent near‐UV–visible absorption properties combined with outstanding fluorescent properties allow them to act as high‐performance photoinitiators when used in combination with diaryliodonium salt. These two‐component photoinitiating systems can be employed for free radical polymerizations of acrylate. In addition, this brightener‐initiated photopolymerization is able to overcome oxygen inhibition even upon irradiation with low LED light intensity. The underlying photochemical mechanisms are investigated by electron‐spin resonance‐spin trapping, fluorescence, cyclic voltammetry, and steady‐state photolysis techniques.
994.
Jacques C. J. Nihoul 《Applied Scientific Research》1965,11(1):412-417
Summary An investigation is presented of the flow of a viscous, conducting fluid between two plane walls, which rotate around a common axis towards each other. The flow is considered to be under the influence of a magnetic field, set up by a line-current along the axis of rotation.Under the assumption of low hydrodynamic and magnetic Reynolds-number, expressions are given for the velocity and the pressure gradient.At present at Brussels: Ecole Royale Militaire, Physique des Plasmas. 相似文献
995.
Manuel Girault Stéphanie Derouineau Jacques Salat Daniel Petit 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2004,332(10):811-818
In this numerical study, a natural convection Reduced Model (RM) is built by using results of a Detailed Model (DM, obtained by a pseudo-spectral method), associated with an optimisation problem. RM's structure is defined from a matrix formulation obtained after spatial discretisation of the problem local equations. RM's matrices are identified through the minimisation of a functional build on the discrepancy between DM's and RM's responses, for several values of Rayleigh number. The method is applied to a laminar steady flow in a 2D differentially heated cavity (Window problem). The RM allows one to strongly reduce computing time. To cite this article: M. Girault et al., C. R. Mecanique 332 (2004). 相似文献
996.
In an effort to standardize the determination of overpotential values for H(2)-evolving catalysts in non-aqueous solvents and allow a reliable comparison of catalysts prepared and assayed by different groups, we propose to adopt the half-wave potential as reference potential. We provide a simple method for measuring it from usual stationary cyclic voltammograms, and we derive the formulas to which the measured potential should be compared, taking into account the effect of homoconjugation. We also revisit tabulated values of the standard reduction potential of protons in nonaqueous solvents, E(H+/H(2))°. 相似文献
997.
Jacques Simonet 《Electrochemistry communications》2010,12(11):1475-1478
Smooth gold is easily palladized by means of very thin galvanostatic deposits of Pd0. Such chemically modified materials are mainly tested in acetonitrile in the presence of tetraalkylammonium salts (TBABF4). All exhibit large usable electrochemical windows: between ? 1.8 V and + 1.5 V vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE). When employed as cathodic material, they show exceptional catalytic capabilities especially for achieving the one-electron cleavage of organic halides (RX). Thus, these modified surfaces, found to be chemically and electrochemically stable, lead to amazing potential shifts compared to those obtained with glassy carbon, smooth platinum, or gold cathodes under the same experimental conditions. Specifically, these palladium-doped gold interfaces were preliminarily used for the reduction of alkyl iodides RIs. The presence of gold is expected to boost up the catalytic effect of palladium already reported with such compounds. 相似文献
998.
Anne‐Catherine Servais Anne Rousseau Marianne Fillet Ketevan Lomsadze Antonio Salgado Jacques Crommen Bezhan Chankvetadze 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(11):1617-1624
In the present study the migration order of the propranolol enantiomers with various native CDs and neutral and charged CD derivatives was examined in capillary electrophoresis (CE). The reversal of the enantiomer migration order was observed due to sulfation of β‐CD on its primary hydroxy groups. The structures of intermolecular selector‐select and temporary diastereomeric associates in solution were elucidated based on 1D rotating frame nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy (1D ROESY) experiments. Major structural differences were observed between the propranolol complexes with native β‐CD and heptakis(6‐O‐sulfo)‐β‐CD. 相似文献
999.
Katina S. S. Dossou Patrice Chiap Bezhan Chankvetadze Anne‐Catherine Servais Marianne Fillet Jacques Crommen 《Journal of separation science》2010,33(12):1699-1707
The resolving power of a new commercial polysaccharide‐based chiral stationary phase, Sepapak‐4, with cellulose tris(4‐chloro‐3‐methylphenylcarbamate) coated on silica microparticles as chiral selector, was evaluated toward the enantioseparation of ten basic drugs with widely different structures and hydrophobic properties, using ACN as the main component of the mobile phase. A multivariate approach (experimental design) was used to screen the factors (temperature, n‐hexane content, acidic and basic additives) likely to influence enantioresolution. Then, the optimization was performed using a face‐centered central composite design. Complete enantioseparation could be obtained for almost all tested chiral compounds, demonstrating the high chiral discrimination ability of this chiral stationary phase using polar organic mobile phases made up of ACN and containing an acidic additive (TFA or formic acid), 0.1% diethylamine and n‐hexane. These results clearly illustrate the key role of the nature of the acidic additive in the mobile phase. 相似文献
1000.
We provide a construction of a class of local and de Sitter covariant tachyonic quantum fields which exist for discrete negative
values of the squared mass parameter and which have no Minkowskian counterpart. These quantum fields satisfy an anomalous
non-homogeneous Klein–Gordon equation. The anomaly is a covariant field which can be used to select the physical subspace
(of finite co-dimension) where the homogeneous tachyonic field equation holds in the usual form. We show that the model is
local and de Sitter invariant on the physical space. Our construction also sheds new light on the massless minimally coupled
field, which is a special instance of it. 相似文献