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81.
采用分子动力学(MD)模拟方法,研究了二元体系中相分离过程、粒子的扩散系数以及相分离域尺寸大小随温度的变化规律.发现,相分离域随温度的生长过程可以分为两个阶段,分别是温度比较高的快速生长阶段和低温时的稳定生长阶段;相分离体系中系统的扩散激活能不是常数,而是一个随温度变化的函数,并且当温度高于60 K时,满足关系式E(T)=a+bTc.讨论了组元尺寸的变化对相分离过程的影响.结果表明,随两组元中某一组元
关键词:
相分离
扩散
分子动力学模拟 相似文献
82.
Judd--Ofelt analysis of spectra and experimental evaluation of laser performance of Tm3+ doped Lu2SiO5 crystal 下载免费PDF全文
This paper reports that the Tm^3+:Lu2SiO5 (Tm:LSO) crystal is grown by Czochralski technique. The roomtemperature absorption spectra of Tm:LSO crystal are measured on a b-cut sample with 4 at.% thulium. According to the obtained Judd-Ofelt intensity parameters Ω2=9.3155×10^-20 cm^2, Ω4=8.4103×10^-20 cm^2, Ω6=1.5908×10^-20 cm^2, the fluorescence lifetime is calculated to be 2.03 ms for ^3F4 → ^3H6 transition, and the integrated emission cross section is 5.81×10^-18 cm^2. Room-temperature laser action near 2μm under diode pumping is experimentally evaluated in Tm:LSO. An optical-optical conversion efficiency of 9.1% and a slope efficiency of 16.2% are obtained with continuouswave maximum output power of 0.67 W. The emission wavelengths of Tm:LSO laser are centred around 2.06μm with spectral bandwidth of -13.6 nm. 相似文献
83.
This paper investigates the collision between two nonlinear waves with arbitrary angle in two-dimensional nonlinear lattice. By using the extended Poincarge-Lighthill-Kuo perturbation method, it obtains two Korteweg-de Vries equations for nonlinear waves in both the ζ and η directions, respectively, and derives the analytical phase shifts after the collision of two nonlinear waves. Finally, the solution of u(υ) up to O(ε^3) order is given. 相似文献
84.
Duan Yan-min Li Ai-hong Chen Jing Zhu Hai-yong Zhang Ge Huang Cheng-hui Wei Yong Huang Ling-xiong Qiu Yi-shen 《Journal of Russian Laser Research》2008,29(3):268-273
We report an LD-end-pumped linearly-polarized continuous-wave (CW) Nd:YAP laser operating at 1341.4 nm. Making use of the
plane-concave resonator (T = 2.4%) and the plane-plane resonator (T = 2.6%), we obtain linearly-polarized laser radiation at 1341.4 nm with a power of 3.15 and 2.86 W and corresponding optical
slope efficiency of 18.4 and 17.5%, respectively. The effect of the laser oscillation mode on the output is analyzed. An experiment
on the intra-cavity frequency doubling with an LBO crystal has been performed, and a laser power of 431 mW in one direction
at 670.7 nm was obtained. 相似文献
85.
Synchronization transition in gap-junction-coupled leech neurons 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Qingyun Wang Zhisheng Duan Zhaosheng Feng Guanrong Chen Qishao Lu 《Physica A》2008,387(16-17):4404-4410
Real neurons can exhibit various types of firings including tonic spiking, bursting as well as silent state, which are frequently observed in neuronal electrophysiological experiments. More interestingly, it is found that neurons can demonstrate the co-existing mode of stable tonic spiking and bursting, which depends on initial conditions. In this paper, synchronization in gap-junction-coupled neurons with co-existing attractors of spiking and bursting firings is investigated as the coupling strength gets increased. Synchronization transitions can be identified by means of the bifurcation diagram and the correlation coefficient. It is illustrated that the coupled neurons can exhibit different types of synchronization transitions between spiking and bursting when the coupling strength increases. In the course of synchronization transitions, an intermittent synchronization can be observed. These results may be instructive to understand synchronization transitions in neuronal systems. 相似文献
86.
Novel oxyfluoride glasses are developed with the composition of 30SiO2-15Al2O3-28PbF2-22CdF2-0.1TmF3 - xYbF3 - (4.9 - x) AlF3(x=0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0) in tool fraction, Furthermore, the upconversion luminescence characteristics under a 970nm excitation are investigated. Intense blue, red and near infrared luminescences peaked at 453nm, 476nm, 647nm and 789nm, which correspond to the transitions of Tm^3+: ^1D2 →^3F4, ^1G4 →^3H6, ^1G4 →^3F4, and ^3H4 →^3H6, respectively, are observed. Due to the sensitization of Yb^3+ ions, all the upconversion luminescence intensities are enhanced considerably with Yb^3+ concentration increasing. The upconversion mechanisms are discussed based on the energy matching rule and quadratic dependence on excitation power. The results indicate that the dominant mechanism is the excited state absorption for those upconversion emissions. 相似文献
87.
In this paper, the Fisher equation is analysed. One of its travelling wave solution
is obtained by comparing it with KdV--Burgers (KdVB) equation. Its amplitude, width
and speed are investigated. The instability for the higher order disturbances to the
solution of the Fisher equation is also studied. 相似文献
88.
Wenmeng Duan Xianwu Jing Jiang Tan Minmin Tao Lu Wang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2018,39(9):1309-1315
A series of amphiphilic triblock polymers based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and two symmetrical poly(2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) blocks was synthesized via the Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization (ATRP) method. Conductivity, pH, and viscosity tests demonstrated the CO2-switchability jointly; Cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (Cryo-TEM), Dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed the self-assembly morphology transformation from unilamellar vesicle to network structure when bubbling CO2. These changes were all attributed to the protonation of tertiary amine groups in PDMAEMA blocks and the mechanism was proved by ?H NMR. The vesicles have a relatively low release rate of drug; once stimulated by CO2, the release rate will be accelerated. The polymeric vesicle has the possibility to find potential applications in drug delivery and release domains. 相似文献
89.
Optical Review - A Monte Carlo simulation model of FMCW laser transmission in a smoke interference environment was established in this paper. The aerosol extinction coefficient and scattering... 相似文献
90.