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111.
ZhengBin Zhang Chunying Liu Peifeng Li Zhenzhen Wu Cai Lin Huawei Huang Lei Xing Liansheng Liu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(1):86-97
Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium
and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added
into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during
the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell
density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration
exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration
that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the
phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive
to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast
by inspecting the NO change. 相似文献
112.
For improved mechanical and water‐swelling properties of chitosan films, a series of transparent films were prepared with dialdehyde starch as a crosslinking agent. Fourier transform infrared and X‐ray analysis results demonstrated that the formation of Schiff's base disturbed the crystallization of chitosan. The mechanical properties and water‐swelling properties of the films were significantly improved. The best values of the tensile strength and breaking elongation were 113.1 MPa and 27.0%, respectively, when the dialdehyde starch content was 5%. All the crosslinked films still retained obvious antimicrobial effects toward S. aureus and E. coli, and they showed potential for biomedical applications. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 41: 993–997, 2003 相似文献
113.
X. Y. Yang H. C. Gao X. L. Tan H. Z. Yuan G. Z. Cheng S. Z. Mao S. Zhao L. Zhang J. Y. An J. Y. Yu Y. R. Du 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(3):280-286
1H chemical shift changes of sodium 4-decyl naphthalene sulfonate (SDNS) at 313 K show that its critical micellar concentration lies between 0.82 and 0.92 mmol/dm3, which is in the same range as that of the previous study at 298 K. The spin–lattice relaxation time, spin–spin relaxation time and two-dimensional nuclear Overhauser enhancement spectroscopy experiments give information about the structure of the SDNS micelle and the dynamics of the molecules in the micelle. The size of the SDNS micelle remains almost unchanged in the temperature range from 298 to 313 K as deduced by analyzing the self-diffusion coefficient. Special arrangement of the naphthyl rings of SDNS in the micelles affects the packing of these hydrophobic chains. The methylene groups of the alkyl chain nearest the naphthalene groups penetrate into the aromatic region, which results in a more tightly packed hydrophobic micellar core than that of sodium dodecyl sulfonate. 相似文献
114.
In this paper we develop a numerical method for computing higher order local approximations of center manifolds near steady states in Hamiltonian systems. The underlying system is assumed to be large in the sense that a large sparse Jacobian at the equilibrium occurs, for which only a linear solver and a low-dimensional invariant subspace is available. Our method combines this restriction from linear algebra with the requirement that the center manifold is parametrized by a symplectic mapping and that the reduced equation preserves the Hamiltonian form. Our approach can be considered as a special adaptation of a general method from Numer. Math. 80 (1998) 1-38 to the Hamiltonian case such that approximations of the reduced Hamiltonian are obtained simultaneously. As an application we treat a finite difference system for an elliptic problem on an infinite strip. 相似文献
115.
光子晶体的原理与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光子晶体是一种在微米、亚微米等光波长量级上折射率呈现周期性变化的介质材料,它使某些频率范围内的光子态密度大大降低.甚至完全形成光子禁带.本文介绍了光子晶体的原理、制备及应用. 相似文献
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119.
A diffusive predator-prey model in heterogeneous environment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we demonstrate some special behavior of steady-state solutions to a predator-prey model due to the introduction of spatial heterogeneity. We show that positive steady-state solutions with certain prescribed spatial patterns can be obtained when the spatial environment is designed suitably. Moreover, we observe some essential differences of the behavior of our model from that of the classical Lotka-Volterra model that seem to arise only in the heterogeneous case. 相似文献
120.
Software Cold Test Simulation of Coupled Cavity Slow-Wave Structure in Millimeter Wave TWT 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In this paper, the software cold-test simulation method to obtain RF dispersion, interaction impedance by MAFIA software is discussed considering effect of the conducting barrel in the millimeter-wave TWT. The dispersion simulation result is obtained more consistent with experiment data than the method that ignoring effect of the conducting barrel. By changing the structure parameter, high frequency characteristic will be affected. The change relationship of high frequency characteristic with structure parameter is obtained. The different calculation methods of the interaction impedance are discussed. These results are received and are consistent with experiment data. 相似文献