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991.
Indachlorins: Nonplanar Indanone‐Annulated Chlorin Analogues with Panchromatic Absorption Spectra between 300 and 900 nm 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Lalith P. Samankumara Dr. Sarina J. Dorazio Dr. Joshua Akhigbe Ruoshi Li Dr. Arunpatcha Nimthong‐Roldán Dr. Matthias Zeller Prof. Dr. Christian Brückner 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(31):11118-11128
Indaphyrins, pyrrole‐modified porphyrins containing a cleaved pyrrole β,β′‐bond and two annulated indanone moieties, possess unusually broadened and redshifted UV/Vis spectra because of their π‐expanded chromophores. The parent free base indaphyrin has been crystallographically characterized, highlighting its strongly ruffled conformation incorporating a helimeric twist. It was shown to be susceptible to regiospecific derivatizations at the opposite side of the ring‐cleaved pyrrole (dihydroxylation, followed by functional group transformations of the resulting diol functionality), generating indaphyrin‐based chlorin analogues, indachlorins, that incorporate a dihydroxypyrroline, pyrrolindione, oxazolone, or a morpholine moiety. Structural modifications resulted in further broadening and hyper‐ and bathochromic shifts of the optical spectra, some of which possess a nearly panchromatic absorption between 300 to well above 900 nm. The extents to which these modifications affect their solid‐state conformations were analyzed. 相似文献
992.
993.
Alexander Popkov Jiří Hanusek Jiří Čermák Vratislav Langer Robert Jirásko Michal Holčapek Milan Nádvorník 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2010,285(3):621-626
In this communication the evaluation of eleven new metallocomplex alanine synthons bearing C2-symmetric benzyl groups with electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents is described. α-Methylated glycine synthons (alanine complexes) were evaluated alongside alanine synthons in order to obtain a deeper understanding of the relationship between their structures and stereochemistry of monoalkylated products and to choose several candidates for their further tests for stereospecific preparation of 6-[18F]FDOPA. Glycine-derived analogues of the complexes 3–5 are the best candidates for the development of a 6-[18F]FDOPA preparation procedure. In the model epimerisation reaction they demonstrated the best performance, much better compared to the previously described compound 2. Complexes 3, 5 and 8 are the best in asymmetric preparation of β-13C monolabelled α-aminoisobutyric acid. They have to be tested in the preparation of α-methyl amino acids like 6-[18F]-α-methylDOPA and 2-[18F]-α-methyltyrosine. 相似文献
994.
The correlation energy in the direct random phase approximation (dRPA) can be written, among other possibilities, either in terms of the interaction strength averaged correlation density matrix, or in terms of the coupled cluster doubles amplitudes obtained in the direct ring approximation (drCCD). Although the corresponding dRPA correlation density matrix on the one hand, and the drCCD amplitude matrix on the other hand, differ significantly, they yield identical energies. Similarly, the analogous RPA and rCCD correlation energies calculated from antisymmetrized two-electron integrals are identical to each other despite very different underlying working equations. In the present communication, a direct correspondence between amplitudes and densities is established and investigated with perturbation theory arguments. Our analysis also sheds some light on the properties of recently proposed RPA/rCCD variants which use antisymmetrized integrals in part of the equations and nonantisymmetrized integrals in others. 相似文献
995.
We report on full-dimensional vibrational quantum dynamics of the highly excited ammonia isotopologue NHD(2) using a newly developed potential energy surface and the MCTDH program package. The calculations allow to realistically simulate an infrared laser induced stereomutation reaction at the pyramidal nitrogen atom in the femtosecond time domain. Our results allow for a thorough qualitative and quantitative understanding of infrared photoinduced stereomutation kinetics, the underlying quantum dynamics, and the reaction mechanisms. Comparison is made with a previous, reduced dimensionality study of the same reaction [R. Marquardt, M. Quack, I. Thanopulos, and D. Luckhaus, J. Chem. Phys. 118, 643 (2003)], and it is shown that slight variances of reduced spaces lead to significantly different kinetics. Because the quantum dynamics depends subtly on variances of reduced spaces, reduced dimensionality treatments are not reliable even for qualitative predictions of the stereomutation kinetics. The first direct comparison between the Multiconfigurational Time Dependent Hartree [M. H. Beck, A. Ja?ckle, G. A. Worth et al., Phys. Rep. 324, 1 (2000)] and Unimolecular Reactions Induced by Monochromatic Infrared Radiation [M. Quack and E. Sutcliffe, QCPE Bulletin 6, 98 (1986)] program packages on a specific, four dimensional quantum dynamical problem allows for their full validation in the present work. 相似文献
996.
Yanfang Shen Tianying Xiong Hao Du Huazi Jin Jianku Shang Ke Yang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2009,50(1):98-102
P, N, and Mo ternary co-doped nano TiO2 photocatalysts ((P, N, Mo)-TiO2) were prepared by a single step sol–gel method, which show much enhanced photocatalytic activities over Mo-TiO2, (P, N)-TiO2, un-doped TiO2 and Degussa P25 under visible light irradiation. The degradation rate of 0.72Mo–P-TiO2 is as high as 65.3%, which is about 6.7 times of that of Degussa P25. Possible reasons for the improvement of photocatalytic
activities were analyzed. 相似文献
997.
Elena Sanna Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán Antonio Bauzá Pablo Ballester Antonio Frontera Carmen Rotger Antonio Costa 《Chemical science》2015,6(10):5466-5472
A crystalline porous material showing one-dimensional (1-D) rectangular micropores (12 × 9 Å2) has been assembled from a semirigid macrocyclic tetraimine and EtOAc as the templating agent. The 1-D nature of the material is intrinsic to the conformationally rigid structure of a macrocyclic sub-unit bearing four cyclohexylidene residues. The multiple dispersive forces established among the aliphatic residues glutted the 1-D channels and provided thermal stability to the material at temperatures below 160 °C. Upon removal of the template, the structure of the empty solid exhibited permanent microporosity (S
BET = 342 m2 g–1). Being a true molecular sponge, the channel framework of this material allowed the inclusion of a variety of molecular sample guests without compromising its crystalline nature. Remarkably, this crystalline material enabled the structure determination by X-ray diffraction of the included molecules. Theoretical studies demonstrated the vital role played by the dispersive forces in the overall stabilization of the crystal packing. 相似文献
998.
DTA was used to study thermal properties and thermal stability of (50-x)Li2O-xTiO2-50P2O5 (x=0–10 mol%) and 45Li2Ot-yTiO2-(55-y)P2O5 (y=5–20 mol%) glasses. The addition of TiO2 to lithium phosphate glasses results in a non-linear increase of glass transition temperature. All prepared glasses crystallize
under heating within the temperature range of 400–540°C. The lowest tendency towards crystallization have the glasses with
x=7.5 and y=10 mol% TiO2. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that major compounds formed by annealing of the glasses were LiPO3, Li4 P2O7, TiP2O7 and NASICON-type LiTi2(PO4)3. DTA results also indicated that the maximum of nucleation rate for 45Li2O-5TiO2-50P2O5 glass is close to the glass transition temperature. 相似文献
999.
1000.
Hongwei Du Paul D. Hamilton Matthew A. Reilly Andr dAvignon Pramit Biswas Nathan Ravi 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2009,340(2):202-208
A series of highly water-soluble organo-silica nanoparticles, ranging from 2 to 10 nm in diameter, were synthesized by the cohydrolysis and copolycondensation reactions. ω-methoxy(polyethyleneoxy)propyltrimethoxysilane (PEG6-9) and hydroxymethyltriethoxysilane (HMTEOS) mixtures were catalyzed by sodium hydroxide in the presence of surfactant benzethonium chloride (BTC) with various ratios of PEG6-9/HMTEOS at room temperature. The synthesized organo-silica nanoparticles possess a core–shell structure with a core of organo-silica resulting from HMTEOS and a monolayer shell of PEG6-9. The chemo-physical characteristics of the particles were studied by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, 29Si nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The molecular weight and particle size of the particles increased with increasing HMTEOS molar ratios. The richest HMTEOS composition for the water-soluble particles was found to be HMTEOS:PEG6-9 = 80:20, where the particles had a 6 nm diameter core and a 0.8 nm thick shell. We propose that these water-soluble organo-silica nanoparticles will be suitable for biomedical applications. 相似文献