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21.
22.
O?uz??elikelEmail author ?zcan?Bazkir Mehmet?Kü?üko?lu Farhad?Samedov 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2005,37(6):529-543
This paper covers the absolute spectral power responsivity calibration of spectralon-coated Integrating Sphere Radiometer (ISR) equipped with 3 mm diameter InGaAs photodiode to be used as a transfer standard in fiber optic power measurements against Electrical Substitution Cryogenic Radiometer (ESCR) in Optics Laboratory of National Metrology Institute (TUBITAK UME) of Turkey. The initial uncertainty arising from the use of the Electrically Calibrated Pyroelectric Radiometer (ECPR) as a transfer standard in radiometric scale is 0.5% (k=2), which particularly comes from irregularity in the surface homogeneity of ECPR. In order to eliminate the ECPR step as well as its initial uncertainty contribution in fiber optic power measurements, the calibration application herein was carried out. Moreover power stabilization measurements of DFB laser sources at both 1309.1 nm and 1549.0 nm, the beam size determinations, and spectral analyses of these laser sources as well as spatial and angular dependence of spectral responsivities of the ISR were presented in this paper. The total expanded uncertainties were calculated as 0.283% and 0.315% in the determination of absolute spectral power responsivities of the ISR for 1309.1 nm and 1549.0 nm wavelengths respectively (k=2). 相似文献
23.
We investigate local polynomial functions on Stone algebras and on Kleene
algebras. We find a generating set for the clone of all local polynomial functions. We also
represent local polynomial functions on a given algebra by polynomial functions of some
canonical extension of this algebra. 相似文献
24.
Mantz YA Gerard H Iftimie R Martyna GJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(13):4080-4081
The cis-trans isomerization of N-methylacetamide, a molecular model of the polypeptide chain, is examined via umbrella sampling Car-Parrinello MD and classical MD, in both gas and solution phases at 300 K. A new analysis of the C(O)-N bond interconversion and a full examination of the solvent shell structure are presented. 相似文献
25.
Pancyclicity of Strong Products of Graphs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Daniel?KrálEmail author Jana?Maxová Pavel?Podbrdsky Robert??ámal 《Graphs and Combinatorics》2004,20(1):91-104
We prove that the strong product of graphs G1××Gn is pancyclic, in particular hamiltonian, for nc for any cln(25/12)+1/640.75 whenever all Gi are connected graphs with the maximum degree at most .This research was supported by KONTAKT ME 337 as a part of REU programme and in part by GACR 201/99/0242The author acknowledges partial support by NSF grant DMS-9900969 and by Institute for Theoretical Computer ScienceThe author acknowledges partial support by Institute for Theoretical Computer ScienceInstitute for Theoretical Computer Science is supported by Ministry of Education of Czech Republic as project LN00A056Final version received: August 6, 2003 相似文献
26.
Scarpellini M Neves A Hörner R Bortoluzzi AJ Szpoganics B Zucco C Nome Silva RA Drago V Mangrich AS Ortiz WA Passos WA de Oliveira MC Terenzi H 《Inorganic chemistry》2003,42(25):8353-8365
The tridentate Schiff base [(2-(imidazol-4-yl)ethyl)(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl)imine (HISMIMI) and its reduced form HISMIMA were synthesized and characterized, as well their mononuclear cis-dihalo copper(II) complexes 1 and 2, respectively. In addition, the dinuclear [CuII(mu-OH)2CuII](2+) complexes (3) and (4) obtained from complexes 1 and 2, respectively, were also isolated and characterized by several physicochemical techniques, including magnetochemistry, electrochemistry, and EPR and UV-vis spectroscopies. The crystal structures of 1 and 2 were determined by X-ray crystallography and revealed two neutral complexes with their tridentate chelate ligands meridionally coordinated. Completing the coordination spheres of the square-pyramidal structures, a chloride ion occupies the apical position and another is bonded in the basal plane. In addition, complexes 1 and 2 were investigated by infrared, electronic, and EPR spectroscopies, cyclic voltammetry, and potentiometric equilibrium studies. The hydrolytic activity on phosphate diester cleavage of 1 and 2 was investigated utilizing 2,4-BDNPP as substrate. These experiments were carried out at 50 degrees C, and the data treatment was based on the Michaelis-Menten approach, giving the following kinetic parameters (complex 1/complex 2): vmax (mol L(-1) s(-1))=16.4x10(-9)/7.02x10(-9); KM (mol L(-1))=17.3x10(-3)/3.03x10(-3); kcat (s(-1))=3.28x10(-4)/1.40x10(-4). Complex 1 effectively promoted the hydrolytic cleavage of double-strand plasmid DNA under anaerobic and aerobic conditions, with a rate constant of 0.28 h(-1) for the decrease of form I, which represents about a 10(7) rate increase compared with the estimated uncatalyzed rate of hydrolysis. 相似文献
27.
Polymers and surfactants are essential ingredients of the printing paste. Polysaccharides are used commercially to thicken, suspend or stabilise aqueous systems. Also they are used to produce gels and to act as flocculates, binders, lubricants, to serve as modifiers of film properties, and have a function as adjusters of rheological parameters. Surfactants, on the other hand, perform numerous functions acting as dispersants, wetting agents, emulsifiers and antifoaming agents. The rheological properties of polysaccharide thickeners (guar gums with different substitution levels and different producers) at different concentrations and temperatures and, second, the effects produced by the addition of nonionic surfactants (polyoxyethylene stearyl alcohols with different numbers of EO groups) have been studied under linear and nonlinear shear conditions. Experimental data have been correlated with the different models: flow curves with the Cross, Carreau and Meter-Bird model, and mechanical spectra with the generalized Maxwell model and Friedrich-Braun model. The surface tensions of aqueous systems containing polysaccharide and/or surfactants have been determined over extended concentration ranges in order to detect the CMC conditions and to provide a better understanding about the polysaccharide-surfactant interactions. 相似文献
28.
We present an alternative, purely semantical and relatively simple, proof of the Statman's result that both intuitionistic propositional logic and its implicational fragment are PSPACE-complete.This paper was supported by grant 401/01/0218 of the Grant Agency of the Czech Republic. %
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 相似文献
29.
Walter?Oelert Magnus?Wolke Pawe??Moskal COSY- collaboration at COSY-Jülich 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》2000,50(4):69-90
During the actual lectures, features of the COSY-Jülich accelerator were presented, followed by a short summary of ongoing experiments at the COoler SYnchrotron COSY using internal as well as external beams in the range of 45 MeV to 2.5 GeV. Here the research of the COSY-11 collaboration is presented. This °0 facility studies the hidden and open strangeness production observing the ν and η′ as well the K+Y and K+K? production in the proton—proton interactions at the respective thresholds. 相似文献
30.
We analyze in some detail the course that Ettore Majorana gave on theoretical physics at the University of Naples between
January and March 1938, just prior to his mysterious disappearance. We discuss, in particular, the recently discovered Moreno
Lecture Notes, in which all of Majorana’s lectures are recorded, six of which are not present in those that are preserved
in the Domus Galilaeana in Pisa, Italy.
Antonino Drago is a retired professor of history of physics at the University of Naples “Federico II.” Salvatore Esposito
is a researcher on theoretical physics and history of physics at the University of Naples “Federico II.” 相似文献