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81.
Ecaterina Stela Dragan Maria Valentina Dinu Claudiu Augustin Ghiorghita Maria Marinela Lazar Florica Doroftei 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2021,26(22)
Curcumin (CCM) is a natural hydrophobic polyphenol known for its numerous applications in the food industry as a colorant or jelly stabilizer, and in the pharmaceutical industry due to its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-Alzheimer properties. However, the large application of CCM is limited by its poor solubility in water and low stability. To enhance the bioavailability of CCM, and to protect it against the external degradation agents, a novel strategy, which consists in the preparation of semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, (s-IPNs) based on poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) entrapped in poly(acrylamide) networks, by a cryogelation technique, was developed in this work. All s-IPN cryogels were characterized by SEM, EDX, FTIR, and swelling at equilibrium as a function of pH. Functionalization of semi-IPN cryogel with monochlorotriazinyl-β-cyclodextrin (MCT-β-CD) led to IPN cryogel. The release profile of CCM from the composite cryogels was investigated at 37 °C, in pH 3. It was found that the cumulative release increased with the increase of the carrier hydrophobicity, as a result of increasing the cross-linking degree, the content and the molar mass of PDMAEMA. Fitting Higuchi, Korsmeyer–Peppas, and first order kinetic models on the CCM release profiles indicated the diffusion as the main driving force of drug release from the composite cryogels. 相似文献
82.
In this letter we report further findings on the ability of an applied direct current to modulate Metal-Enhanced Fluorescence
(MEF). Fluorophores in close-proximity to just-continuous silver films (JCS) show significantly enhanced fluorescence intensities. However, when a current is applied to the films,
the enhanced fluorescence can be gated in a manner that depends on both the fluorophore concentration, the magnitude of the
applied current and the extent of the protein mono to multi-layer surface coverage. Our results are consistent and indeed
further support our previous hypothesis and model that fluorophore-metal near-field interactions can be influenced by an applied
direct current. 相似文献
83.
Joseph A Nielsen Pierre Lau Dragan Maric Jeffery L Barker Lynn D Hudson 《BMC neuroscience》2009,10(1):1-17
Background
While there is a general agreement that picture-plane inversion is more detrimental to face processing than to other seemingly complex visual objects, the origin of this effect is still largely debatable. Here, we address the question of whether face inversion reflects a quantitative or a qualitative change in processing mode by investigating the pattern of event-related potential (ERP) response changes with picture plane rotation of face and house pictures. Thorough analyses of topographical (Scalp Current Density maps, SCD) and dipole source modeling were also conducted.Results
We find that whilst stimulus orientation affected in a similar fashion participants' response latencies to make face and house decisions, only the ERPs in the N170 latency range were modulated by picture plane rotation of faces. The pattern of N170 amplitude and latency enhancement to misrotated faces displayed a curvilinear shape with an almost linear increase for rotations from 0° to 90° and a dip at 112.5° up to 180° rotations. A similar discontinuity function was also described for SCD occipito-temporal and temporal current foci with no topographic distribution changes, suggesting that upright and misrotated faces activated similar brain sources. This was confirmed by dipole source analyses showing the involvement of bilateral sources in the fusiform and middle occipital gyri, the activity of which was differentially affected by face rotation.Conclusion
Our N170 findings provide support for both the quantitative and qualitative accounts for face rotation effects. Although the qualitative explanation predicted the curvilinear shape of N170 modulations by face misrotations, topographical and source modeling findings suggest that the same brain regions, and thus the same mechanisms, are probably at work when processing upright and rotated faces. Taken collectively, our results indicate that the same processing mechanisms may be involved across the whole range of face orientations, but would operate in a non-linear fashion. Finally, the response tuning of the N170 to rotated faces extends previous reports and further demonstrates that face inversion affects perceptual analyses of faces, which is reflected within the time range of the N170 component. 相似文献84.
Dragan Manasijevi? Duško Mini? Iwao Katayama Desimir Petkovi? 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2009,70(9):1267-1273
Binary thermodynamic data, successfully used for phase diagram calculations of binary systems Bi-Ga, Bi-Sn, and Ga-Sn, were used for prediction of phase equilibria in ternary Bi-Ga-Sn system. The thermodynamic functions, such as enthalpy of formation and activity, were calculated using the Redlich-Kister-Muggianu model and compared with experimental data reported in the literature. The liquidus surface, invariant equilibria and three vertical sections with molar ratio Ga:Sn=1, Bi:Sn=1 and Bi:Ga=1 of the Bi-Ga-Sn ternary system were calculated by the CALPHAD method. Alloys, situated along three calculated vertical sections, were investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). The experimentally determined phase transition temperatures were compared with calculation results and good mutual agreement was noticed. 相似文献
85.
Klavdija Kutnar Urban Borštnik Dragan Marušič Dušanka Janežič 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2009,45(2):372-385
A class of interconnection networks for efficient parallel MD simulations based on hamiltonian cubic symmetric graphs is presented.
The cubic symmetric graphs have many desirable properties as interconnection networks since they have a low degree and are
vertex- and edge-transitive. We present a method for scheduling collective communication routines that are used in parallel
MD and are based on the property that the graphs in question have a Hamilton cycle, that is, a cycle going through all vertices
of the graph. Analyzing these communication routines shows that hamiltonian cubic symmetric graphs of small diameter are good
candidates for a topology that gives rise to an interconnection network with excellent properties, allowing faster communication
and thus speeding up parallel MD simulation. 相似文献
86.
Ecaterina Stela Dragan Ionel Adrian Dinu Marcela Mihai 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》2009,348(1-3):282-288
The interaction between strong polycations, which possess the ammonium quaternary centers attached to an acrylic macromolecular chain derived from poly(N,N-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate) (polycations Qx), and divalent counterions was investigated by viscometry and turbidimetry. Conformational changes of polycations were influenced by the polycation charge density, counterion nature (SO42− or S2O82−) and concentration. The morphology of the polycation layers deposited onto silicon wafers has been studied by tapping mode atomic force microscopy, a strong influence of the polycation and ammonium persulfate concentration on the surface topography being observed. The optimum flocculation concentration of polycation decreased and the flocculation window increased in the presence of S2O82−, in the destabilization of kaolin model dispersion. Removal of Congo Red from aqueous solution by the complex system formed between polycations and divalent counterions was also investigated. The behavior of polycations Qx in separation processes was compared with that of one polycation containing 95 mol% N,N-dimethyl-2-hydroxypropyleneammonium chloride units in the backbone (PCA5). 相似文献
87.
Dragan Juki 《Journal of Approximation Theory》2009,156(2):212-222
For the given data (wi,xi,yi), i=1,…,M, we consider the problem of existence of the best discrete approximation in lp norm (1≤p<∞) by reciprocals of real polynomials. For this problem, the existence of best approximations is not always guaranteed. In this paper, we give a condition on data which is necessary and sufficient for the existence of the best approximation in lp norm. This condition is theoretical in nature. We apply it to obtain several other existence theorems very useful in practice. Some illustrative examples are also included. 相似文献
88.
89.
Magdalena Stevanović Igor Savanović Vuk Uskoković Srečo D. Škapin Ines Bračko Uroš Jovanović Dragan Uskoković 《Colloid and polymer science》2012,290(3):221-231
A simple and green chemical method has been developed to synthesize stable bare and capped silver nanoparticles based on the
reduction of silver ions by glucose and capping by poly(α,γ,l-glutamic acid) (PGA). The use of ammonia during synthesis was avoided. PGA has had a dual role in the synthesis and was used
as a capping agent to make the silver nanoparticle more biocompatible and to protect the nanoparticles from agglomerating
in the liquid medium. The synthesized PGA-capped silver nanoparticles in the size range 5–45 nm were stable over long periods
of time, without signs of precipitation. Morphological examination has shown that the silver nanoparticles had a nearly spherical,
multiply twinned structure. The effects of the reaction temperature and the reaction time during the synthesis were investigated
too. The biocompatibility of the PGA-capped silver nanoparticles is discussed in terms of in vitro toxicity with human intestinal
Caco-2 cells. The samples were characterized by UV–Visible spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission
electron microscopy, and zeta potential measurements. 相似文献
90.
This paper presents an experimental characterization of two sources of calcium carbonate, limestone and calcium carbonate precipitate (CCP) used in wet flue gas desulphurization processes. Characterization of the two carbonate sources was carried out by chemical analysis, IR spectra, thermal behavior, particle size distribution for CCP, BET surface area and absorption capacity of SO2 in calcium carbonate suspensions. The absorption temperature, suspension concentration and carbonate grain size were found to be the most influential parameters in the absorption capacity measurements. 相似文献