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31.
Aart Blokhuis Győrgy Kiss István Kovács Aleksander Malnič Dragan Marušič János Ruff 《组合设计杂志》2007,15(6):491-501
Semiovals which are contained in the union of three concurrent lines are studied. The notion of a strong semioval is introduced, and a complete classification of these objects in PG(2,p) and PG(2,p2), p an odd prime, is given. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Combin Designs 15: 491–501, 2007 相似文献
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Ecaterina Stela Dragan Marcela Mihai J. Schauer Luminita Ghimici 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(18):4161-4171
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite membranes with surface properties designed by either a chemical modification with ethylenediamine (EDA), or layer‐by‐layer (LbL) polyelectrolyte adsorption were investigated in this paper. Fourier‐transformed infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and streaming potential measurements showed that the first step of the reaction with EDA in gas phase was the formation of ammonium salts with the reactive carboxylic groups present on the surface of the starting membrane. Part of the ammonium carboxylate groups was transformed in secondary amide linkages by a heat‐induced reaction. Poly(sodium styrenesulfonate) (NaPSS) and a polycation containing about 95 mol % of N,N‐dimethyl‐2‐hydroxypropyleneammonium chloride units in the backbone (PCA5) were used as opposite polyions in the LbL film construction. The adsorbed polyion amount per every layer was controlled by the nature and concentration of the supporting electrolyte in polyelectrolyte deposition solution (NaBr and KBr). An almost linear increase of the adsorbed polyion amount versus the layer pair number was observed. The swelling degree (SD) in pure alcohols of the LbL‐modified PAN composite membrane decreased with the increase of the solvent polarity and with the decrease of the pore volume by pore filling with polyelectrolyte complex multilayer. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 4161–4171, 2005 相似文献
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Milica Sentic Stéphane Arbault Laurent Bouffier Dragan Manojlovic Alexander Kuhn Neso Sojic 《Chemical science》2015,6(8):4433-4437
Among luminescence techniques, electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) provides a unique level of manipulation of the luminescent process by controlling the electrochemical trigger. Despite its attractiveness, ECL is by essence a 2D process where light emission is strictly confined to the electrode surface. To overcome this intrinsic limitation, we added a new spatial dimension to the ECL process by generating 3D ECL at the level of millions of micro-emitters dispersed in solution. Each single object is addressed remotely by bipolar electrochemistry and they generate collectively the luminescence in the bulk. Therefore, the entire volume of the solution produces light. To illustrate the generality of this concept, we extended it to a suspension of multi-walled carbon nanotubes where each one acts as an individual ECL nano-emitter. This approach enables a change of paradigm by switching from a surface-limited process to 3D electrogenerated light emission. 相似文献
36.
Vukomanović M Skapin SD Poljanšek I Zagar E Kralj B Ignjatović N Uskoković D 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,82(2):414-421
The novel concept of a simultaneous, controlled release of a drug and a prodrug with different physico-chemical properties was applied in order to prolong the release period of antibiotics and estimate their high local concentrations, which are the necessary preconditions for the treatment of some chronic infection diseases. For this purpose poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/HAp) core-shell nanostructures were used as the carrier of clindamycin-base, as a drug, and clindamycin-2-phosphate, as a prodrug model. As a result, a two-step release was observed: the controlled release of the more soluble phosphate form and the sustained release of the less-soluble base form of clindamycin, resulting in a high overall concentration of the released drug during the period of 30 days in vitro. The HAp phase within the PLGA core-shells, applied as a drug carrier, delayed the process of the degradation of the polymer; however, the presence of the drug affected the process of degradation and this influence was the dominant factor in the control over the degradation of the polymer phase of PLGA/HAp and the consequent kinetics of the drug release. 相似文献
37.
Vukomanović M Zavašnik-Bergant T Bračko I Skapin SD Ignjatović N Radmilović V Uskoković D 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2011,87(2):226-235
A step-by-step analysis of the formation and the drug loading of the poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide)/hydroxyapatite (PLGA/HAp) composite was carried out in a perspective of the following parameters: the structure, the morphology and the adsorption/desorption properties of the composite's bioceramic part. The authors demonstrated the importance of the material's capacity to form a fine dispersion of solid HAp particles, as an initial step, for the further loading of the drug and for the formation of the core-shell structures. The nanometer-sized rods of HAp have the capacity of ensuring a rapid adsorption and a controlled desorption of the drug from their surface, and they can act as a nucleating site for the formation of polymeric cores. Each component of this material was labeled with fluorescence dye, which enabled an insight into the distribution of the components in the core-shells that were obtained as the final outcome. Such an analysis showed a high level of uniformity among the cores enclosed within polymeric shells. From a practical perspective, the labeling of each component of the composite can be regarded as an additional functionality of the material: labeling can enable us to monitor its action during the healing process. This ability to be easily detected is expected to enhance the procedure for the controlled delivery of antibiotics after their local implantation of carriers loaded with the antibiotic and to provide more careful control over this process. 相似文献
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Dragan Dimitrovski Dragana Radosavljevi? Miloje Rajovi? Rade Stoiljkovi? 《Acta Mathematica Hungarica》2011,132(1-2):15-26
It is shown that Sturm theorems, formulated in the 1830??s ([1], [2], [3] and [4]) and valid for second order linear homogeneous differential equation L(y)??y??+a(x)y??+b(x)y=0, could as well be formulated for the class of nonhomogeneous linear differential equations L(y)=f(x). Criteria for the existence of oscillatory solutions of nonhomogeneous equations, as well as more exact locations of the zeros are given. 相似文献
40.
The problem is related to a fleet of military aircraft with a certain flying program in which the availability of the aircraft
sufficient to meet the flying program is a challenging issue. During the pre- or after-flight inspections, some component
failures of the aircraft may be found. In such cases, the aircraft are sent to the repair shop to be scheduled for maintenance
jobs, consisting of failure repairs or preventive maintenance tasks. The objective is to schedule the jobs in such a way that
sufficient number of aircrafts is available for the next flight programs. The main resource, as well as the main constraint,
in the shop is skilled-workforce. The problem is formulated as a mixed-integer mathematical programming model in which the
network flow structure is used to simulate the flow of aircraft between missions, hanger and repair shop. The proposed model
is solved using the classical Branch-and-Bound method and its performance is verified and analyzed in terms of a number of
test problems adopted from the real data. The results empirically supported practical utility of the proposed model. 相似文献