Effect of Mn doping on the microstructures and photoluminescence properties of CBD derived ZnO nanorods

Mn-doped ZnO nanorods were synthesized from aqueous solutions of zinc nitrate hexahydrate, manganese nitrate and methenamine by the chemical solution deposition method (CBD). Their microstructures, morphologies and optical properties were studied in detail. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results illustrated that all the diffraction peaks can be indexed to ZnO with the hexagonal wurtzite structure. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) results showed that the average diameter of Mn-doped ZnO nanorods was larger than that of the undoped one. Photoluminescence (PL) spectra indicated that manganese doping suppressed the emission intensity and caused the blue shift of UV emission position compared with the undoped ZnO nanorods. In the Raman spectrum of Mn-doped ZnO nanorods, an additional mode at about 525 cm⁻¹ appeared which was significantly enhanced and broadened with the increase of Mn doping concentration.     

紫外Sc_2O_3薄膜的光学和结构性能表征及其激光作用下的损伤机理

利用电子束蒸发方法,在不同沉积温度(50~350℃)下制备了Sc2O3薄膜。分别用分光光度计,小角掠入射X射线衍射仪和轮廓仪测试了薄膜样品的光谱、微结构和表面粗糙度信息,并用薄膜分析软件Essential Macleod计算了Sc2O3薄膜的折射率和消光系数。结果表明:随着沉积温度升高,Sc2O3薄膜结晶程度增强,晶粒尺寸增大,且较高的沉积温度有利于获得较高的折射率。最后用355 nm,8 ns的三倍频Nd:YAG激光器测试了其激光损伤阈值(LIDT),最大值为2.6 J/cm2,且阈值与薄膜的消光系数、表面粗糙度、光学损耗均呈现相反的变化趋势。用光学显微镜和扫描电子显微镜表征了该薄膜的破坏形貌,详细分析了薄膜在不同激光能量作用下破坏的发展过程,以及Sc2O3薄膜在355 nm紫外激光作用下LIDT与制备工艺的关系,重点分析了355 nm激光作用下薄膜的破坏机理。     

全对称傅里叶透镜的设计

本文研究了傅里叶透镜的设计,并叙述了一种对称型傅里时变换透镜.在相对孔径1:10时,输入面和频谱面处的象质均较好.傅里叶交换透镜的特点是必须对两对物象共轭位置(即位于前焦面处的输入面和位于后焦面处的频谱面)控制除畸变以外的全部象差.1969年后开始出现的傅里叶变换透镜,多属6～8片的对称或近似对称的四组元双远距型,本文叙述了一种严格对称型四片傅里叶交换透镜.     

308nmXeCl准分子激光双侧面对称泵浦之形腔染料激光器研究

描述了用３０８ｎｍＸｅＣｌ准分子激光双侧面对称泵浦之形腔染料激光器，重点探讨了这种激光器的输出光束质量改善问题，实验发现这种双侧面对称泵浦较传统的横向泵浦，光束质量有较好的改善，对于２×１０－３ｍｏｌ／ｌ浓度的ｃｏｕｍａｒｉｎ４６０染料甲醇溶液，在波长４６０ｎｍ处，实验得到１１．７％的能量转换效率     

ICM-界面流方法二维组件计算

本文介绍了ICM-界面流方法两维组件的计算。本计算不仅可以给出组件的临界值K_eff和平均通量,而且能够给出组件均匀化的能谱参数。用ICM方法验算了两个基准问题和几个工程实际问题,其结果与国外发表的以及国内蒙特卡罗方法计算的结果相比,均符合得很好。该程序可用于轻水堆两维组件的计算。     

Existence of Solutions for a Quasilinear Schrödinger Equation with Potential Vanishing

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - We study the following quasilinear Schrödinger equation $$ - \Delta u + V(x)u - \Delta ({u^2})u = K(x)g(u),\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,x \in...     

Mathematica软件在波动教学中的应用

利用数学软件Mathematica 7.0的动画与声音播放功能,将半波损失、驻波、拍等内容直观化显示,有效提高教学效果.     

长焦距光学系统杂光系数测试仪

报告了一种新的长焦距光学系统杂光系数测量装置,该装置除具有避免了制作大直径积分球的优点外,还能精确测量轴外杂光系数,分析各部分杂光源对杂光系数的影响.     

激波冲击R22重气柱所导致的射流与混合研究

基于大涡模拟, 结合五阶加权基本无振荡格式与沉浸边界法对激波自左向右与R22重气柱作用过程进行了数值模拟. 数值结果清晰地显示了激波诱导Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性所导致的重气柱变形过程, 并与Haas 和 Sturtevant 的实验结果符合. 另外, 结果还揭示了入射激波在气柱内右侧边界发生聚焦并诱导射流的过程, 以及在Kelvin-Helmhotz 次不稳定性作用下两个主涡滑移层形成次级涡的过程, 并分析了气柱变形过程中与周围空气的混合机理. 最后, 通过改变反射距离对反射激波与不同变形阶段的气柱的再次作用过程进行了研究. 结果表明: 当激波反射距离较长时, 反射激波与充分变形后的气柱作用, 使其在流向方向上进一步被压缩; 而当激波反射距离较短时, 反射激波会在气柱内发生马赫反射, 两个三波点附近产生两个高压区, 当其传播至气柱左侧边界时对气柱边界造成冲击加速, 诱导两道向左传播的反向射流. 关键词： Richtmyer-Meshkov不稳定性 R22重气柱 反射激波 射流     

Characterizing neural activities evoked by manual acupuncture through spiking irregularity measures

The neural system characterizes information in external stimulations by different spiking patterns. In order to examine how neural spiking patterns are related to acupuncture manipulations, experiments are designed in such a way that different types of manual acupuncture （MA） manipulations are taken at the ＇Zusanli＇ point of experimental rats, and the induced electrical signals in the spinal dorsal root ganglion are detected and recorded. The interspike interval （ISI） statistical histogram is fitted by the gamma distribution, which has two parameters： one is the time-dependent firing rate and the other is a shape parameter characterizing the spiking irregularities. The shape parameter is the measure of spiking irregularities and can be used to identify the type of MA manipulations. The coefficient of variation is mostly used to measure the spike time irregularity, but it overestimates the irregularity in the case of pronounced firing rate changes. However, experiments show that each acupuncture manipulation will lead to changes in the firing rate. So we combine four relatively rate- independent measures to study the irregularity of spike trains evoked by different types of MA manipulations. Results suggest that the MA manipulations possess unique spiking statistics and characteristics and can be distinguished according to the spiking irregularity measures. These studies have offered new insights into the coding processes and information transfer of acupuncture.