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931.
Let fs,t(m,n) be the number of (0,1) - matrices of size m x n such that each row has exactly s ones and each column has exactly t ones (sm = nt). How to determine fs,t(m,n)? As R. P. Stanley has observed (Enumerative CombinatoricsⅠ(1997), Example 1.1.3), the determination of fs,t(m, n) is an unsolved problem, except for very small s, t. In this paper the closed formulas for f2,2(n,n), f3,2(m,n), f4,2(m,n) are given. And recursion formulas and generating functions are discussed. 相似文献
932.
933.
新型亲核NO供体diazeniumdiolate独特的化学结构和性质,使其成为目前NO供体研究的一个热点.要使其成为更有效的药物,它的靶向性和控释性能是当前研究的重点,减小亲核试剂(多胺)的细胞毒性和亚硝胺的生成是研究的难点.本文对增强靶向性释放所采取的三个措施(聚合物控释、特定酶代谢释放和光降解释放)的近十几年国外的研究情况进行了综述. 相似文献
934.
935.
亚氯酸盐氧化硫脲非缓冲体系的复杂动力学行为 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了ClO2--SC(NH2)2的非缓冲体系中的动力学行为,发现在开放体系中,体系的铂电极电位和pH呈现反相位连续的大幅度振荡,随着流速的降低,体系行为更加丰富,在高流速的混合模式之后出现了低流速的混合模式;在外部条件变化时,观察到了准周期振荡和倍周期振荡现象;考察了温度、流速、酸度以及反应物的初始浓度比等主要的影响因素,发现分叉参数的变化与体系的行为紧密相关。 相似文献
936.
Yuxing Li Peiyuan Gao Bingzhao Tang Yingmin Yi Jianjun Zhang 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(1)
In order to accurately identify various types of ships and develop coastal defenses, a single feature extraction method based on slope entropy (SlEn) and a double feature extraction method based on SlEn combined with permutation entropy (SlEn&PE) are proposed. Firstly, SlEn is used for the feature extraction of ship-radiated noise signal (SNS) compared with permutation entropy (PE), dispersion entropy (DE), fluctuation dispersion entropy (FDE), and reverse dispersion entropy (RDE), so that the effectiveness of SlEn is verified, and SlEn has the highest recognition rate calculated by the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm. Secondly, SlEn is combined with PE, DE, FDE, and RDE, respectively, to extract the feature of SNS for a higher recognition rate, and SlEn&PE has the highest recognition rate after the calculation of the KNN algorithm. Lastly, the recognition rates of SlEn and SlEn&PE are compared, and the recognition rates of SlEn&PE are higher than SlEn by 4.22%. Therefore, the double feature extraction method proposed in this paper is more effective in the application of ship type recognition. 相似文献
937.
938.
939.
Kaizhe Liu Meifang Gao Haozhao Jiang Shuying Ou Xiaopeng Li Rui He Yamin Li Houcheng Liu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(3)
We explored the effects of different light intensities and photoperiods on the growth, nutritional quality and antioxidant properties of two Brassicaceae microgreens (cabbage Brassica oleracea L. and Chinese kale Brassica alboglabra Bailey). There were two experiments: (1) four photosynthetic photon flux densities (PPFD) of 30, 50, 70 or 90 μmoL·m−2·s−1 with red:blue:green = 1:1:1 light-emitting diodes (LEDs); (2) five photoperiods of 12, 14, 16, 18 or 20 h·d−1. With the increase of light intensity, the hypocotyl length of cabbage and Chinese kale microgreens shortened. PPFD of 90 μmol·m−2·s−1 was beneficial to improve the nutritional quality of cabbage microgreens, which had higher contents of chlorophyll, carotenoids, soluble sugar, soluble protein and vitamin C, as well as increased antioxidant capacity. The optimal PPFD for Chinese kale microgreens was 70 μmol·m−2·s−1. Increasing light intensity could increase the antioxidant capacity of cabbage and Chinese kale microgreens, while not significantly affecting glucosinolate (GS) content. The dry and fresh weight of cabbage and Chinese kale microgreens were maximized with a 14-h·d−1 photoperiod. The chlorophyll, carotenoid and soluble protein content in cabbage and Chinese kale microgreens were highest for a 16-h·d−1 photoperiod. The lowest total GS content was found in cabbage microgreens under a 12-h·d−1 photoperiod and in Chinese kale microgreens under 16-h·d−1 photoperiod. In conclusion, the photoperiod of 14~16 h·d−1, and 90 μmol·m−2·s−1 and 70 μmol·m−2·s−1 PPFD for cabbage and Chinese kale microgreens, respectively, were optimal for cultivation. 相似文献
940.
Experiment and simulation were used to study the flow fields of a liquid-solid-solid three-phase system in a draft-tube stirred reactor with a six-flat-bladed t... 相似文献