High efficiency palladium catalysts supported on multi-wall carbon nanotubes synthesized with 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane for ethanol oxidation

In this paper, a facile and effective method is introduced to prepare palladium electrocatalysts for the oxidation of ethanol in alkaline media. According to the transmission electron microscopy measurement, the as-prepared Pd nanoparticles with the average particle size of 2.5 nm are evenly deposited on the surface of the multi-wall carbon nanotubes by using 1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino) propane as a special additive. Electrochemical measurements demonstrate that the as-prepared catalyst exhibits good electrocatalytic activity and stability for the electrooxidation of ethanol.     

以3, 5-二甲基-1H-1, 2, 4-三氮唑及对苯二甲酸根构筑的三维锌配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及荧光性质

水热法合成了1个新颖的锌配位聚合物{[Zn₃(Hdmtrz)₂(1,4-bdc)₃]·2H₂O}_n(1,Hdmtrz=3,5-二甲基-1-H-1,2,4-三氮唑,1,4-bdc=对苯二甲酸根),对其进行了红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射和热重分析等表征,并用X-射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的单晶结构。该配合物属三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=0.91797(18)nm,b=0.9833(2)nm,c=1.0717(2)nm,α=100.81(3)°,β=102.589(3)°,γ=106.90(3)°,V=0.8418(3)nm³,Z=1。该化合物为三维框架结构,拓扑类型为pcuα-Po简单立方格子,Schläfli符号记为{4¹²·6³}。室温固态荧光测试显示,配合物在471nm(λ_max)具有强的荧光吸收。     

澳洲茄胺单糖苷的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以单糖为原料,经苯甲酰化保护和溴代制备中间体酰化溴代糖(3a～3e)。通过Koenigs-Knorr合成法将3a～3e与澳洲茄胺甙化缩合并脱保护合成了5个澳洲茄胺单糖苷化合物(5a～5e,5d和5e为新化合物),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和MS表征。用MTT法对5a～5e进行体外抗肿瘤细胞活性试验结果表明,5c和5d显示了较好的抗肿瘤活性。     

金属-有机骨架化合物为前驱体制备CuO/CeO2催化剂及在富氢条件下催化CO的氧化

采用金属-有机骨架化合物(MOFs)Ce(1,3,5-BTC)(H2O)6为前驱体浸渍Cu2+离子后焙烧得到CuO/CeO2催化剂(B系列),并应用于富氢气氛中CO优先氧化反应(CO-PROX).通过与CuO/CeO2催化剂(A-600)对比发现,不同的MOFs前驱体对催化剂铜活性物种的分散程度有很大影响.X射线衍射分析(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和氛气程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等表征均证明B系列催化剂表面铜有聚集现象,由此增加了催化剂的抗H2O和CO2性能.     

ICP-OES法测定镍铬合金中Si，Mn，Fe，Ti，Al，Cu多种元素

建立了电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定镍铬合金中Si,Mn,Fe,Ti,Al,Cu元素含量的分析方法。确定了溶样方法和分析谱线,采用基体匹配消除干扰。对方法精密度和准确度进行实验,实验结果表明,各元素的相对标准偏差均小于3%,加标回收率在86.8%～106.9%,镍铬合金标准物质的各元素测定结果均与标准值一致。所建立的方法快速、准确,适用于镍铬合金中多元素同时测定。     

石墨烯和硼氮类石墨烯对LiFePO4表面结构的改进及其电导的促进作用

利用密度泛函理论研究石墨烯和硼氮类石墨烯包覆对LiFePO₄ (010)表面结构和电导性质的影响. 结果表明包覆层和LiFePO₄ (010)表面之间的相互作用可以改善LiFePO₄ (010)表面的电导性能. 石墨烯包覆LiFePO₄ (010)表面后, 禁带宽度从3.3 eV减小到2.1 eV. 硼氮类石墨烯包覆LiFePO₄ (010)表面后, 虽然其价带顶和导带底仍由Fe的3d轨道贡献, 但禁带中出现两个间隔为0.6 eV的带隙态, 由硼氮类石墨烯与LiFePO₄(010)表面有直接接触并形成共价键的B原子和N原子贡献.     

Improved staining of phosphoproteins with high sensitivity in polyacrylamide gels using Stains‐All

An improved Stains‐All (ISA) staining method for phosphoproteins in SDS‐PAGE was described. Down to 0.5–1 ng phosphoproteins (α‐casein, β‐casein, or phosvitin) can be successfully selectively detected by ISA stain, which is approximately 120‐fold higher than that of original Stains‐All stain, but is similar to that of commonly used Pro‐Q Diamond stain. Furthermore, unlike the original Stains‐All protocol that was time consuming and light unstable, ISA stain could be completed within 60 min without resorting to protect the gels from light during the whole staining procedure. According to the results, it is concluded that ISA stain is a rapid, sensitive, specific, and economic staining method for a broad application to the research of phosphoproteins.     

Hollow Multilayer Microcapsules for pH‐/Thermally Responsive Drug Delivery using Aliphatic Poly(urethane‐amine) as Smart Component

Hollow multilayer microcapsules made of aliphatic poly(urethane‐amine) (PUA) and sodium poly(styrene sulfonate) (PSS), templated on PSS‐doped CaCO₃ particles, are prepared for pH‐/thermally responsive drug delivery. The electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding under weak‐acid conditions between aliphatic PUA and PSS contribute to the formation of multilayer microcapsules. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) results demonstrate an obvious variation of the hollow multilayer microcapsules in response to changes in temperature and pH value. Drug‐release behaviors using DOX as a model drug demonstrate that the drug release increases on decreasing the pH value because of the interaction weakness between aliphatic PUA and PSS in acidic conditions. Moreover, the drug release is higher at 55 °C than that at 37 °C for the sake of the shrinkage of aliphatic PUA above its lower critical solution temperature (LCST).

     

基于3-氨基-1，2，4三唑-5-甲酸的锌(Ⅱ)/锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质

以3-氨基-1,2,4三唑-5-甲酸（HAtca）为配体,通过水热法和溶液扩散法分别设计合成了2个结构新颖的配合物[Zn（Athy）Br]_n（1,HAthy=3-氨基-5-羟基-1,2,4三唑）和[Mn（Atca）₂（H₂O）₂]（2）。单晶结构分析表明配合物1和2分别属于正交和单斜晶系,结晶于Pbca和P2₁/c空间群。配合物1为2D层状结构,配合物2是单核配合物。在配合物1中不存在氢键,而配合物2中含有丰富的氢键作用,并且通过氢键的作用形成了3D网格结构。在固态下,配合物1和2分别在360,462 nm和382,402 nm处显示有较强的荧光发射,且配合物2较1有60 nm的蓝移。     

Mass Spectrometric Fragmentation of 2a,4-Disubstituted 2,2a,3,4-Tetrahydro-2-phenyl-1H-azeto[2,1-d]- [1,5]benzothiazepin-1-ones Under Electron Impact Ionization Conditions and Comparison with their 2-Heteroatom Substituted Analogues

The mass spectrometric behavior of seven 2a,4-disubstituted 2,2a,3,4-tetrahydro-2-phenyl-1H-azeto[2,1-d][1,5]benzothiazepin-1-ones has been studied with the aid of mass-analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry and accurate mass measurements under electron impact ionization. All compounds show a tendency to eliminate a phenylketene molecule, an ethyl or benzyl radical, or a phenylketene molecule plus an SH radical. The mass spectrometric behavior of the title compounds was compared to those of 2-heteroatom-substituted analogues.