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41.
It is a well-known feature of odd space-time dimensions d that there exist two inequivalent fundamental representations A and B of the Dirac gamma matrices. Moreover, the parity transformation swaps the fermion fields living in A and B. As a consequence, a parity-invariant Lagrangian can only be constructed by incorporating both the representations. Based upon these ideas and contrary to long-held belief, we show that in addition to a discrete exchange symmetry for the massless case, we can also define chiral symmetry provided the Lagrangian contains fields corresponding to both the inequivalent representations. We also study the transformation properties of the corresponding chiral currents under parity and charge-conjugation operations. We work explicitly in 2 + 1 dimensions and later show how some of these ideas generalize to an arbitrary number of odd dimensions. 相似文献
42.
Ricardo Mañé 《Bulletin of the Brazilian Mathematical Society》1997,28(2):141-153
The objective of this note is to present some results, to be proved in a forthcoming paper, about certain special solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations on closed manifolds. Our main results extend to time dependent periodic Lagrangians with minor modifications.We have chosen the autonomous case because this formally simpler framework allows to reach more easily the core of our concepts and results. Moreover the autonomous case exhibits certain special features involving the energy as a first integral that deserve special attention. They are closely related to the link found by Carneiro [C] between the energy and Mather's action function [Ma].Reprinted by permission of Addison Wesley Longman Ltd. 相似文献
43.
44.
Lizeng Wang Chengsong Ma Xiaoli Zhang Yibing Ren Yong Yu 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1995,351(7):689-691
The electrochemical behavior of the copper-tyrosine complex has been studied by linear-sweep adsorption voltammetry. In 0.02 mol/L Na2HPO4 buffer solution (pH=9.6), the complex can be adsorped on a hanging mercury drop electrode and reduced at a peak potential of about –0.42 V (vs. SCE). The secondary derivative peak height is linear proportional to the concentration of tyrosine in the range 1.0×10–7–5.0×10–5 mol/L. The detection limit is 5×10–8 mol/L.Project supported by the Provincial Science Foundation of Shandong Province 相似文献
45.
Tao Liu Zuxiong Xu Zhongtao Zhao Ruzhang Ma Tiandou Hu Yaning Xie Yinghuan Guo 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》1997,40(4):395-399
The role of magnetoelastic coupling effects in nanocrystalline ferromagnets is investigated by means of high-field magnetization and Doppler-broadening spectrum measurements. For the nanocrystalline Fe73 5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 alloy, the results show that the pinning effects resulting from the quasidislocation dipole intensely influence the movement of domain wall; by coupling with the magnetostriction the defects-induced stress fields determine the magnetic properties at the early stage of crystallization. In view of the effective anisotropy and magnetoelastic coupling energy the optimal annealing conditions of alloys are discussed. 相似文献
46.
The effects of toxicants on the populations for ann-dimensional food chain model in a polluted environment are studied. The thresholds between persistence and extinction of the populations are obtained as functions of model parameters and a time-varying chemical concentration. 相似文献
47.
用XRD、IR和TPR等技术研究了钙钛矿型复合氧化物的晶体结构及其反应性能.整个组成范围内,LaNi_(i-x)Mn_xO_3(0.0≤x≤1.0)体系都生成单一钙钛矿相;x=0.0,0.6≤X≤1.0时为菱形晶系,0.2≤x≤0.5为立方晶系.IR和TPR研究表明,晶体结构对B—O键合作用存在较大影响.CO微反考察表明,本体系的催化活性与晶系存在密切关系,晶体对称性越高,反应活性越低.说明钙钛矿型复合氧化物的催化活性与体系活性中心的B—O键合作用能力有关. 相似文献
48.
A novel type of corner reflector for the reflection of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) is proposed. The reflector consists
of two layers of compensatory media whose permittivity and permeability take opposite signs to that of the corresponding layer
of the SP waveguide. By rigorously solving Maxwell's equations, the reflected SPP is proved to exist. The transverse wave
vector of the reflected SPP is always antiparallel to that of the incident SPP and no phase retardation is introduced. 相似文献
49.
Hong-Chao Ma 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(24):8593-8597
In this paper, we found that boron deposited on the surface of support when sodium borohydride used as reducing agent during the preparation of Pt/C catalyst. The deposition of boron markedly reduces particle size of Pt, raises electrochemical active surface (EAS) area of catalyst and electrochemical activity for hydrogen evolution or oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) compared with which prepared using other reducing agents (hydrogen and formaldehyde). 相似文献
50.
Yi Jiang Chuan-Lei Jia Xue-Lin Wang Ke-Ming Wang Hong-Ji Ma 《Applied Surface Science》2006,253(5):2674-2677
A planar optical waveguide has been formed in a LiB3O5 crystal using 6.0 MeV Cu+-ions with a dose of 1 × 1015 ions/cm2 at room temperature. Possible propagating modes were measured at a wavelength of 633 nm using the prism-coupling method. The refractive index profiles of the waveguide were reconstructed by an effective refractive index method and the beam propagation method was used to investigate the properties of the propagation modes in the formed waveguide. The results suggest that the fundamental TE0 and TM0 modes may be well-confined and propagate a longer distance inside the waveguide. The implantation process was also simulated using the transport of ions in matter code (TRIM), which indicates that the nuclear energy deposition may be the main factor for the refractive index change. 相似文献