量子受限效应和对称性效应对硅光子晶体禁带的影响

光子晶体不仅可以用来调控自发辐射, 还可以用来控制光的传输和局域. 采用平面波展开法进行模拟计算, 分析硅背景下的二维正方、三角晶格光子晶体散射基元的形状和空间取向对光子禁带的影响. 计算结果表明: 对称性和量子受限效应之间的竞争是导致光子晶体禁带宽度发生变化的原因.     

Asymptotic Behavior of Loss Probability in GI/M/1/K Queue as K Tends to Infinity

We obtain an asymptotic behavior of the loss probability for the GI/M/1/K queue as K for cases of <1, >1 and =1.     

Focused ion beam fabrication and magneto-electrical transport properties of La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 nanobridge

La_0.67Ca_0.33MnO₃ particle films with an average particle size of ~150 nm were grown on single-crystal silicon substrate using pulsed electron deposition technique and then focused ion beam was introduced to fabricate nanobridge in size of 300 × 900 nm on the particle film. The magneto-transport properties of both samples were studied. For the film, there is only one resistance peak at 182 K in temperature-dependent resistance (R–T) curves, which is far lower than ferromagnetic–paramagnetic transition temperature (T _C) of 250 K. When compared to the film, double peaks were observed in both R–T curves and magnetoresistance dependent on temperature (MR–T) curves of the nanobridge, one peak is at 186 K, which is very close to metal–insulator transition temperature (T _P) of film, the other one is at 250 K, which is close to the T _C of film, and these two peaks caused separately by grain and grain boundary (GB), which demonstrated that the electrical transport behavior of grain was separated from that of GB.     

太赫兹大气传输特性实验研究

太赫兹在高速率通信、高分辨力雷达等方面具有广阔的应用前景,而对太赫兹辐射的大气传输特性及其规律进行系统的理论与实验研究则是发展利用该频谱资源的基础条件。对大气作用于太赫兹频段电磁辐射的吸收衰减进行了实验测试研究。通过双光路的差分系统设计,尽可能地减小太赫兹辐射源输出功率不稳定性所产生的系统误差,完成大气模拟环境下太赫兹波段多个频点传输的功率变化测定,以探索大气环境对不同频段THz波衰减的规律性;同时,建立太赫兹大气传输特性动态数据库对海量大气环境数据进行有效地分析,为实验数据处理及理论研究提供支持。收稿日期:; 修订日期:     

宽波段连续调谐全固态CW PPMgLN光学参量振荡器

利用半导体激光泵浦输出1064 nm波长的全固态连续Nd:YVO4激光器作为泵浦源,采用周期调谐和温度调谐组合调谐技术,对基于掺氧化镁周期性极化铌酸锂晶体（MgO:LiNbO3, PPMgLN）准相位匹配（QPM）的全固态连续波（CW）光学参量振荡器（OPO）宽波段无分立连续调谐输出特性进行研究。实验采用连续工作模式和外腔结构,基于多周期PPMgLN晶体的30.2,30.4和30.6 m周期,在改变晶体的极化周期的基础上,同时在30～100 ℃范围内调节晶体工作温度。实验结果表明：CW PPMgLN OPO的泵浦阈值仅为0.22 W;不同极化周期需要的温度调谐范围不同;信号光在1 559.8～1 597.2 nm近红外波段和闲频光在3 187.3~3 347.3 nm中红外波段连续调谐输出。实现了外腔式全固态CW OPO在信号光和闲频光波段的无分立连续调谐输出。     

Commutative L-sets and nilpotent TL-groups

The notions of a commutative L-subset and a nilpotent TL-subgroup are introduced and some of their properties are investigated. In particular, it is shown that all nilpotent groups can be characterized in terms of their nilpotent TL-subgroups.     

On the chromatic uniqueness of the graphW(n,n − 2, k)

This paper shows that the graphW(n, n – 2, k) is chromatically unique for any even integern 6 and any integerk 1.     

Zero-determinant strategy:An underway revolution in game theory

Repeated games describe situations where players interact with each other in a dynamic pattern and make decisions according to outcomes of previous stage games. Very recently, Press and Dyson have revealed a new class of zero-determinant(ZD) strategies for the repeated games, which can enforce a fixed linear relationship between expected payoffs of two players, indicating that a smart player can control her unwitting co-player’s payoff in a unilateral way [Proc. Acad. Natl. Sci.USA 109, 10409(2012)]. The theory of ZD strategies provides a novel viewpoint to depict interactions among players,and fundamentally changes the research paradigm of game theory. In this brief survey, we first introduce the mathematical framework of ZD strategies, and review the properties and constrains of two specifications of ZD strategies, called pinning strategies and extortion strategies. Then we review some representative research progresses, including robustness analysis,cooperative ZD strategy analysis, and evolutionary stability analysis. Finally, we discuss some significant extensions to ZD strategies, including the multi-player ZD strategies, and ZD strategies under noise. Challenges in related research fields are also listed.     

UPWIND SPLITTING SCHEME FOR CONVECTION-DIFFUSION EQUATIONS

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＣｏｎｖｅｃｔｉｏｎ ｄｉｆｆｕｓｉｏｎｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｉｓａｆｕｎｄａｍｅｎｔａｌｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｉｎｇｔｈｅｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｆｌｕｉｄｔｒａｎｓ ｆｅｒ,ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ ,ｕｎｄｅｒｇｒｏｕｎｄｗａｔｅｒｃｏｎｔａｍｉｎａｔｉｏｎ ,ｄｉｓｐｌａｃｅｍｅｎｔｉｎｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉａ[1,2 ] ,ａｎｄｓｏｏｎ .Ｆｏｒｏｖｅｒｃｏｍｉｎｇｔｈｅｎｕｍｅｒｉｃａｌｉｎｓｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｆｉｎｉｔｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｍｅｔｈｏｄｏｒｆｉｎｉｔｅｅｌｅｍｅ…     

套代数中根理想的w*闭包

利用零化子的技巧,完全刻划了套代数中根Ｒ、ｒ的ω＊闭包,得到Ｒ＾Ｗ＊ｒ＝Ｈ＝（Ｒｒ∩Ｋ（Ｋ）＊＊,其中Ｒ＾Ｗ＊ｒ为Ｒｒ的Ｗ＊闭包,Ｋ＝｛Ｔ∈Ｒ（Ｋ）：Ｐ（Ｎ－）ＴＰ（Ｎ）＝０,Ａ↓Ｎ∈Ｎ｝;并且作为零化子和Ｒ＾Ｗ＊刻划的应用,给出了Ｒｒ中类Ｅｒｄｏｓ稠密性定理的一个新的证明和距离公式。