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131.
采用激光分子束外延技术在Al2O3衬底上成功外延生长了ZnS薄膜.用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜和光致发光谱表征了衬底温度对薄膜结构、形貌和光学特性的影响.结果表明所生长的ZnS薄膜为闪锌矿,具有(111)择优长向,随衬底温度的升高,X射线衍射峰的半高宽先减小后增大,在衬底温度为300℃时,半高宽最窄.薄膜结构致密,表面不平整度随衬底温度的升高而增大.薄膜的带隙随衬底温度的升高出现蓝移,可见光区域透射率最高达到98;,在360 nm激发波长下,观测到402 nm和468 nm两个发光带,衬底温度为300℃时,发光最强. 相似文献
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134.
采用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理研究了钪(Sc)、氧空位(OV)单/共掺杂锐钛矿相TiO2,对晶体结构、形成能以及电子结构进行了对比分析.研究结果表明,Sc-TiO2在富氧环境下缺陷形成能为负值,富钛环境下缺陷形成能为正值,表明Sc-TiO2只能在富氧环境下制备;OV-TiO2、Sc-OV-TiO2在富氧或富钛环境下缺陷形成能均为负值,但富氧环境下形成能更低;OV-TiO2的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级为深能级,而Sc-TiO2的0/1-缺陷电荷转变能级则属于相对较浅能级;与纯锐钛矿相TiO2相比,Sc-TiO2的禁带宽度略有减小,但OV-TiO2、Sc-OV-TiO2禁带宽度变宽. 相似文献
135.
Ziheng Lu Fan Sui Yue-E Miao Guohua Liu Cheng Li Wei Dong Jiang Cui Tianxi Liu Junxiong Wu Chunlei Yang 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》2021,(7):170-197
Separators are indispensable components of modern electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs).They perform the critical function... 相似文献
136.
The temperature and electrical field dependent conductivity of n-type CdSe nanocrystal thin films is investigated. In the low electrical field regime, the conductivity follows sigma approximately exp([-(T(*)/T)(1/2)] in the temperature range 10相似文献
137.
Based on Jacobson's molecular free length theory in liquids and the relationship between ultrasonic velocity and the molecular free length in organic liquids, this paper deduces the equations for pressure coefficient and temperature coefficient of ultrasonic velocity and nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A in both of organic liquid and organic liquid binary mixtures. These nonlinear acoustic parameters are evaluated against the measured results and data from other sources. The equations reveal the connections between the nonlinear acoustic parameters and some internal structural of the medium or mixtures e.g. the sizes of molecule, several thermodynamic physical parameters and outside status e.g. condition of pressure and temperature of the liquid or liquid mixture. With the equations the nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A of organic liquid binary mixtures, which is impossible to know without the nonlinear acoustic parameter B/A of the tow components before, can be calculated based on the structural and physical parameters of organic liquid and organic liquid binary mixtures. 相似文献
138.
Yanli Jin Qingying Dou Yange Liu Jianguo Liu Lingling Xu Shuzhong Yuan Xiaoyi Dong 《Optics Communications》2006,266(2):390-392
A dual-stage L-band gain-clamped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (GC-EDFA) by using backward C-band amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) is proposed. Compared with other similar GC-EDFAs, the proposed structure has higher and flatter clamped gain in L-band because of its optimal pump power and EDF length. The flatness from 1570 nm to 1600 nm arrives 0.77 dB, the bandwidth of 3 dB is more than 35 nm and the maximal input signal power arrives −15 dBm. 相似文献
139.
Controlled quantum state sharing of arbitrary two-qubit states with five-qubit cluster states 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we propose a controlled quantum state sharing scheme to share an arbitrary two-qubit state using a five-qubit cluster state and the Bell state measurement. In this scheme, the five-qubit cluster state is shared by a sender (Alice), a controller (Charlie), and a receiver (Bob), and the sender only needs to perform the Bell-state measurements on her particles during the quantum state sharing process, the controller performs a single-qubit projective measurement on his particles, then the receiver can reconstruct the arbitrary two-qubit state by performing some appropriate unitary transformations on his particles after he has known the measured results of the sender and the controller. 相似文献
140.
A Q-switched mode-locking femtosecond all-fiber laser based on a 2 cm long homemade Er3+/Yb3+ codoped phosphate glass fiber has been reported. By using the nonlinear polarization evolution technique, a nearly 100% modulation
depth of mode-locking pulse train is achieved. At a pump power of 410 mW, the energy of each Q-switched envelope, whose width
is about 220 μs, is 10 μJ, while the duration of mode-locking pulse within the Q-switched envelope is 318-fs. 相似文献