水面油污染物差分偏振光谱信号预处理算法研究

采用差分偏振光谱法在3～5μm波段对水面溢油污染物进行被动遥感时,所测差分偏振光谱是含有强大气吸收光谱信号与油污染物目标弱光谱信号的混合谱,这给油污染物光谱特征识别带来了困难。另外,受环境因素以及油膜自身张力影响,水面油膜厚度分布以及油膜表面粗糙度在测量过程中发生变化,从而使得连续测量的差分偏振光谱中油污染物光谱信息含量存在不同。利用这一特点,基于固定点迭代的快速主成分分析算法FastPCA设计了水面溢油污染物差分偏振光谱信号预处理算法。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地将水面油污染物目标光谱特征信息从具有强大气吸收的混合差分偏振光谱信号中提取出来,通过光谱重构得到油污染物光谱特征信号,可用于进一步的定性、定量分析。     

Tunable high energy giant chirped passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser

A tunable, low-repetition rate, all-normal-dispersion Yb-doped fiber laser (YDFL) that is passively mode locked based on a phase shifted long period fiber grating (PS-LPFG) is demonstrated and proposed. The mode-locking mechanism of the laser is based on nonlinear polarization evolution (NPE). Using a PS-LPFG as the spectral filter in the laser cavity, the mode-locked output wavelength can be tuned continuously and smoothly over a spectral range of 10 nm, which is the first time implementation of a tunable giant chirped pulse with all-fiber format bandpass filter in YDFL. The maximum output pulse energy is 38.9 nJ at the repetition rate of 2.499 MHz.     

Quantum Discord of Two Atoms Interacting with a Single-mode Thermal Field

This paper investigates the quantum discord and entanglement of two atoms when they simultaneously interact with a single-mode thermal field. The results show that, the two atoms which are initially in separate states can be entangled by a thermal field. However, with increase of the mean photon number, the value of the entanglement decreases and disappears when the temperature of the cavity is high enough (corresponding to the large value of the mean photon number). In stark contrast, the quantum discord does not decrease, but gradually reaches stable value at high temperature. In addition, when the two atoms are initially the Werner mixed state, we have found that, a large amount of quantum discord is exist even in the region where the entanglement is zero, which is a strong signature for the presence of non classical correlations. These results indicate that, the quantum discord is more resistant to the environment’s disturbance than the entanglement for higher temperatures.     

轴向分区双频磁绝缘线振荡器的数值模拟

 为了便于模式变换器的设计,达到双频微波都能集中辐射的目的,提出一种轴向分区的双频磁绝缘线振荡器,该器件束波互作用区为中间隔开、两端不同周期、不同深度的慢波结构,使电子在上下游与不同频率特性的慢波结构进行束波互作用,得到稳定的双频微波输出。使用2.5维全电磁粒子模拟软件进行数值模拟,在工作电压450 kV,电流40 kA条件下输出微波功率为1.4 GW,功率效率约为7%,输出的微波频率分别为1.25 GHz和1.65 GHz,两者频谱幅度相差约为1.5 dB,模式为TEM模。     

Waterborne crackle decorative coatings and crack patterns

A preparation method of waterborne crackle decorative coatings was reported in this paper and the factors that influence crack patterns were investigated. The crackle coating consisted of a waterborne basecoat and a waterborne topcoat. The basecoat was made from two-component epoxy emulsion and the topcoat was made from fluorine-containing acrylic emulsion, silicone-acrylic emulsion or styrene-acrylic emulsion. Three junction types of crack patterns were prepared by the three top coatings, which were T-junction, Y-junction and mixed junction. T-junction type with long and straight cracks was prepared from styrene-acrylic emulsion 296DS. Y-junction type with curve and short cracks was prepared from fluorine-containing acrylic emulsion A603C and mixed junctions type was made from silicone-acrylic emulsion. Crack patterns with different spacing were prepared by controlling the thickness of topcoat, dryness of basecoat or conditions of film forming. The characterize methods of type and spacing for crack pattern were developed and properties of coating film including adhesion, water resistance, scrub resistance and so on were tested. The results showed that the crackle coatings possessed satisfactory properties for practical application.     

Elastic,dielectric, and piezoelectric characterization of 0.92Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.08PbTiO3 single crystal by Brillouin scattering

In this paper,a complete set of elastic,piezoelectric,and dielectric constants of high-quality tetragonal poled0.92Pb(Zn_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3-0.08PbTiO_3 single crystal grown by the modified flux method is determined using high-resolution Brillouin scattering.A comparison is made between the results obtained by a hybrid method combining ultrasonic and resonant techniques and the results obtained by the Brillouin scattering.The elastic,piezoelectric,and dielectric constants obtained by the two methods are similar.The Brillouin spectrum consists of one longitudinal and two transverse acoustic phonon modes,and the variations of the Brillouin shifts,the full widths at half maximum,and the scattering intensities of these modes with scattering angle 9 are investigated.In particular,the transverse acoustic phonon mode at the lowfrequency becomes markedly soft from 28.2 GHz to 18.4 GHz and broadens gradually with the increase of θ,while its intensity decreases gradually as compared with that of the original one.The possible origins of the results are discussed.     

脉冲动态核极化增强的NMR 和MRI 系统研究

该文介绍了一种自行设计和构建的可扩展脉冲动态核极化谱仪,可以实现核磁共振波谱与磁共振成像的功能．该仪器的新颖设计主要有：1) 采用基于PCIe 的分布式总线结构,能够极大地提高数据传输效率和通信可靠性,实现精确控制脉冲序列;2) 采用外部高速的DDR 芯片存储脉冲序列元素和FID 数据,可以极大的提高脉冲序列的执行速度,减少快速成像序列的TR 时间间隔;3) 采用时钟移相技术,可以精确产生分辨率为纳秒级别的数字脉冲．最后对该仪器的动态核极化-磁共振波谱与核磁共振成像功能进行了实验验证．     

(2+1)维非对称 Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov系统的新映射解及其局域结构

映射法是一种非常经典、有效和成熟的求解非线性演化方程的方法，其最大的特点是可以有多种不同形式的设解，使得最终求得的解丰富多彩. 利用改进的 Riccati 方程映射法和变量分离法，得到了(2+1)维非对称 Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov 系统的新显式精确解.根据得到的孤波解，构造出该系统的峰孤子和分形孤子等局域结构，研究了两个孤立波的“追碰”现象. 关键词： 改进的映射法 (2+1)维非对称 Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov 系统 局域结构 “追碰”现象     

Al高掺杂浓度对ZnO禁带和吸收光谱影响的第一性原理研究

采用密度泛函理论框架下的第一性原理平面波超软赝势方法, 建立了未掺杂与不同浓度的Al原子取代Zn原子的两种Zn_1-xAl_xO超胞模型,分别对模型进行了几何结构优化、态密度分布和能带分布的计算. 结果表明: ZnO高掺杂Al的条件下, 掺杂的Al原子浓度越大,间隙带越窄, 蓝移越弱. 计算结果和实验结果相一致.