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111.
A novel coordination polymer {[Zn(ts-gln)(bipy)]3H2O}n (ts-glnH2=N-p-toly-sulfonyl-glutamine,bipy=2,2-bipyridine) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group P212121 with a=8.2622(5),b=16.6244(10),c=18.2807(10) ,V=2510.9(3) 3,C22H28N4O8SZn,Mr=573.91,Z=4,Dc= 1.518 g/cm3,μ(MoKa)=1.115 mm-1,F(000)=1192,the final R=0.0262 and wR=0.0662 for 5691 independent reflections with Rint=0.0240. The zinc(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by N(3) and N(4) atoms of a bipy molecule,two carboxylate O(1) and O(2A) and amino N(1) atoms of ts-gln ligands,resulting in a square-pyramidal geometry. The title complex consists of an infinite zigzag chain of zinc(Ⅱ) ions linked by the carboxylate of N-p-tolysulfonyl-glutamine. 相似文献
112.
Bola型阴离子表面活性剂与溴化十二烷基三乙铵混合体系的表面性质与聚集行为 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了具有简单结构的bola型阴离子表面活性剂二十酸二钠(C_(20)Na_2)与 阳离子型普通表面活性剂溴化十二烷基三乙铵(C_(12)Et_3)混合体系的表面性质 ,发现混合体系的cmc和γ_(cmc)比C_(12)Et_3单一体系未有显著降低。以负染色 ,FF-TEM,动态光散射(DLS)及粘度方法研究了混合体系的聚集行为,发现混合 体系中同时形成球形囊泡和管状聚集体,提出了产生这种聚集行为的机制。 相似文献
113.
114.
115.
大气压旋转螺旋状电极辉光放电等离子体催化甲烷偶联 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用新研制的具有旋转螺旋状电极的大气压辉光放电等离子体反应器催化甲烷偶联制碳二烃. 实验采用铜电极和不锈钢电极分别考察了输入电场峰值电压和甲烷、氢气进料流量等参数对甲烷转化率和碳二烃收率、选择性的影响. 在长时间连续反应无明显积碳的情况下, 最佳试验结果是电极材料为金属铜, 进料流量为60 mL•min-1, V(CH4 )/V(H2)=1的条件下, 输入电场峰值电压为2.3 kV时, 甲烷转化率为70.64%, 碳二烃单程收率及其选择性分别为69.85%和 99.14%. 相似文献
116.
为深入了解地方性师范院校化学师范生知识建构习惯和水平,探讨他们在大学专业基础课程中的学习历程,以物理化学课程中以“融合科学读写特色”的“热化学”学案作为研究载体,研究对象在学案引导下开展自学活动,并在阅读教材和文献基础上进行科学写作。采用量表工具针对大学生自学效果和反思活动进行评价,并采用SOLO分类评价科学写作作品,采用KWL工具评价学生的科学阅读收获。结果发现研究对象学习动机不强,不擅长在新的学科知识学习中联系已有专业课程知识,基于文本学习的建构活动水平极低,可能是因为他们在应试背景下的基础知识并未形成体系,先修课程中并未培养元认知学习策略。 相似文献
117.
High-energy-density batteries are in urgent need to solve the ever-increasing energy storage demand for portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and renewable solar and wind energy systems. Alkali metals, typically lithium(Li), sodium(Na) and potassium(K), are considered as the promising anode materials owing to their low electrochemical potential, low density, and high theoretical gravimetric capacities. However, the problem of dendrite growth of alkali metals during their plating/stripping process will lead to low Coulombic efficiencies, a short lifespan and huge volume expansion, eventually hindering their practical commercialization. To resolve this issue, a very effective approach is engineering the anodes on structured current collectors. This review summarizes the development of the alkali metal batteries and discusses the recent advances in rational design of anode current collectors. First, the challenges and strategies of suppressing alkali-metal dendrite growth are presented. Then the special attention is paid to the novel current collector design for dendrite-free alkali metal anodes. Finally, we give conclusions and perspective on the current challenges and future research directions toward advanced anode current collectors for alkali metal batteries. 相似文献
118.
Characterization of Nested Hollow Inorganic Fullerene-like Tungsten Disulfide Nanoparticles Prepared by Solid-Gas Reaction 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Non-carbon inorganic fullerene-like(IF) nanoscale materials have recently attracted intense interest due to their nested hollow and nanotube structures,In this letter,IF-WS2 nanoparticles prepared by solid-gas reaction were characterized by X-ray diffraction,Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy.The results show that the IF-WS2 nanoparticles have a nested hollow closed spherical structure with diameter of 100-150mm. 相似文献
119.
Propargylic alcohols are versatile precursors to many organic molecules including natural products and pharmaceutical compounds.[1] In our continuing interest in the development of practical methods for synthesis of ferrocene derivatives, we decided to investigate the efficiencies of ferrocenylacetylene addition to aromatic aldehydes under t-BuOKcatalyzed condition.[2] Interestingly, we found that the usually reliable coupling reaction between terminal alkyne of type 1 and aromatic aldehydes of type 2 does not furnish the expected propargylic alcohols, but that the isomeric aryl enones 3are found in high yield and very short reaction time (10~20 min). This provided a promising protocol for preparation of ferrocenyl chalcones in a practical, economical and mild sense compared with the traditional method. To the best of our knowledge, this unusual reaction was first observed for the addition of ferrocenylacetylene to aldehyde in a base-catalyzed manner (Eq. 1). 相似文献
120.
HongMinMA ZhanZhuLIU ShiZhiCHEN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(5):468-470
A new approach to synthesis of 6,7-dimethoxyisatin is reported.2-nitro-3,4-dimethoxy mandelonitrile in glacial acetic acid was treated with the solution of stannous chloride in hydrochloric acid to give 6,7-dimethoxyisatin in a high yield. 相似文献