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951.
Haiyang Zhang Lei Ding Yu Chen Wantai Yang Jianping Deng 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2012,50(21):4415-4422
This article reports on optically active core/shell nanoparticles constituted by chiral helical polymers and prepared by a novel approach: using self‐assembled polymer micelles as reactive nanoreactors. Such core/shell nanoparticles were composed of optically active helical‐substituted polyacetylene as the core and thermosensitive poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) as the shell. The synthetic procedure is divided into three major steps: (1) synthesis of amphiphilic diblock copolymer bearing polymerizable C[tbond]C bonds via atom transfer radical polymerization, followed by (2) self‐assembly of the diblock copolymer to form polymer micelles; and (3) catalytic emulsion polymerization of substituted acetylene monomer conducted using the polymer micelles as reactive nanoreactors leading to the core/shell nanoparticles. The core/shell nanoparticles simultaneously exhibited remarkable optical activity and thermosensitivity. The facile, versatile synthesis methodology opens new approach toward preparing novel multifunctional core/shell nanoparticles.© 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2012 相似文献
952.
In this paper, a general solution for three-dimensional static piezothermoelastic problems of crystal class 6mm solids is
presented. The general solution involves four piezoelastic potential functions and a piezothermoelastic potential function,
of which four piezoelastic potential functions are governed by weighted harmonic differential equations. Compared with the
general solution given by Ashida et al., in which seven potential functions are introduced, the general solution proposed
in the present paper is more rigorously derived. Moreover, it has a simple form and is convenient for application. As an illustrative
example, the problem of a pyroelectric half-space subjected to axisymmetric heating is studied. Numerical results of displacements
stresses, electric potential and electric displacements are obtained for a cadmium selenide half-space. Thermally induced
displacements and stress distribution are compared with those obtained for the same material without piezoelectric and pyroelectric
effects.
Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (19872060). 相似文献
953.
Li‐Ying Li Wei‐Dong He Wen‐Tao Li Ke‐Ren Zhang Ting‐Ting Pan Zong‐Lei Ding Bo‐Yu Zhang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2010,48(22):5018-5029
Well‐defined H‐shaped pentablock copolymers composed of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), poly(N,N‐dimethylaminoethylacrylamide) (PDMAEMA), and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with the chain architecture of (A/B)‐b‐C‐b‐(A/B) were synthesized by the combination of single‐electron‐transfer living radical polymerization, atom‐transfer radical polymerization, and click chemistry. Single‐electron‐transfer living radical polymerization of NIPAM using α,ω azide‐capped PEG macroinitiator resulted in PNIPAM‐b‐PEG‐b‐PNIPAM with azide groups at the block joints. Atom‐transfer radical polymerization of DMAEMA initiated by propargyl 2‐chloropropionate gave out α‐capped alkyne‐PDMAEMA. The H‐shaped copolymers were finally obtained by the click reaction between PNIPAM‐b‐PEG‐b‐PNIPAM and alkyne‐PDMAEMA. These copolymers were used to prepare stable colloidal gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in aqueous solution without any external reducing agent. The formation of GNPs was affected by the length of PDMAEMA block, the feed ratio of the copolymer to HAuCl4, and the pH value. The surface plasmon absorbance of these obtained GNPs also exhibited pH and thermal dependence because of the existence of PNIAPM and PDAMEMA blocks. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010 相似文献
954.
955.
956.
De‐Qing Zhang Zhe‐Ming Wang Liang Ding Bin Zhang Wei Xu Dao‐Ben Zhu Chun‐Hua Yan 《中国化学》2001,19(10):966-975
New triphenylamine derivatives 1, 2, 3, and 4 were synthesized and characterized by IR, FAB‐MS, EPR and EA. All of them displayed similar absorption and fluorescence spectra except compound 1, for which a possible explanation was proposed. Quasi‐reversible oxidation waves at about 0.76 V (vs. SCE) and 1.1 V for nitronyl nitroxide and iminyl nitroxide respectively as well as irreversible one at about 1.5 V for triphenylamine group were detected with cyclic voltammetry for compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4. Crystal structures of 2 and 4 were determined by X‐ray diffraction analysis. Their crystal data are as follows: for 2: monoclinic, C2/c, a = 1.69914 (4), b = 1.37435(5), c = 1.24621(5) ran, β= 106.553(2)°, V = 2.7896(2) nm3 Z = 4; for 4: orthorhombic, Pbca, a = 1.95970(6), b = 1.33096(4), c = 4.84691(14) nm, V = 12.6421(7) nm3, Z = 8. Magnetic studies indicated that all of them showed antiferromagnetic properties in solid state, but with strong intermolecular spin‐spin coupling as indicated by the relatively large values of 6, in particular for 4 (θ = ?12 K). Possible spin‐spin interaction mechanism was suggested based on the crystal structures of 2 and 4. 相似文献
957.
958.
Influence of the KTP crystal boundary temperature on conversion efficiency in high power green laser
Degang Xu Jianquan Yao Baigang Zhang Shiyong Zhao Rui Zhou Xin Ding Wuqi Wen Peng Wang 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2005,3(2)
The influence of the KTiOPO4 (KTP) crystal boundary temperature on conversion efficiency in high power green laser has been studied theoretically and experimentally. Temperature distribution inside the KTP crystal has been analyzed by solving the thermal conductivity equation. From the temperature distribution inside the KTP crystal, we have calculated the optimal phase-matching angles of the type-Ⅱ KTP crystal as a function of temperature. The second-harmonic conversion efficiency as a function of temperature has also been calculated. In the experiment, two KTP crystals with different phase-matching angles were used in the intrcavity-frequency-doubled resonator. When the boundary temperature of KTP-A (φ = 23.6°,θ = 90° under the condition of 27 ℃ temperature) was setting at 4 ℃, a maximum green light power of 104 W was generated at repetition rate of 20.7 kHz and pulse width of 132 nm with pumping current of laser diode of 18.3 A, leading to 10.2% optical-to-optical conversion efficiency. When KTP-B crystal (φ = 24.68°, θ = 90° under the condition of 80 ℃ temperature) was employed, an average output power of 110 W at 532 nm has been achieved with values of 11.5% and 2% for the optical-to-optical efficiency and the instability, respectively. The optimal boundary temperature of this KTP crystal has been found to be 48.8 ℃. 相似文献
959.
Ding Wang Ye Liu Chun‐Yan Hong Cai‐Yuan Pan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2005,43(21):5127-5137
Novel hyperbranched poly(amido amine)s containing tertiary amines in the backbones and acryl as terminal groups were synthesized via the Michael addition polymerizations of trifunctional amines with twofold molar diacrylamide. The hyperbranched structures of these poly(amido amine)s were verified by 13C NMR (INVGATE). The polymerization mechanisms were clarified by following the polymerization process with NMR method, and the results show that the reactivity of secondary amine formed in situ is much lower than that of the secondary amine in 1‐(2‐aminoethyl) piperazine (AEPZ) ring and the primary amine. The secondary amine formed in situ was almost kept out of the reaction before the primary and secondary amines in AEPZ were consumed, leading to the formation of the AB2 intermediate, and the further reaction of the AB2 yielded the hyperbranched polymers. The molecular weights and properties of poly(amindo amine)s obtained were characterized by GPC, DSC, and TGA, respectively. Based on the reaction of active acryl groups in the polymers obtained with glucosamine, hyperbranched polymers containing sugar were formed. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 5127–5137, 2005 相似文献
960.
IntroductionDue to its excellent piezoelectric properties,composites made of piezoelectric materialsare found widespread applications and attracted more attentions[1-10].Because of materialanisotropy and couplingbetween mechanical deformation and electric… 相似文献