Femtosecond noncollinear parametric amplification for ultrafast spectral dynamics

We setup an ultrafast noncollinear optical parametric amplification system for fluorescence spectral dynamics study. The simultaneous broadband amplifying ability makes it suitable as an ultrafast spectrometer with femtosecond time-resolution. By real-time fluctuation correction, femtosecond fluorescence spectra are obtained efficiently by a single scan. With this technique, the solvation dynamics of DCM dye in four solvents are measured to demonstrate the performance of the system. We show that this ultrafast time-resolved spectrometer is very useful and efficient in studying ultrafast spectral dynamics.     

Direct observation of broken time-reversal symmetry on the surface of a magnetically doped topological insulator

We study interference patterns of a magnetically doped topological insulator Bi(2-x)Fe(x)Te(3+d) by using Fourier transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy and observe several new scattering channels. A comparison with angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy allows us to unambiguously ascertain the momentum-space origin of distinct dispersing channels along high-symmetry directions and identify those originating from time-reversal symmetry breaking. Our analysis also reveals that the surface state survives far above the energy where angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy finds the onset of continuum bulk bands.     

Single spin asymmetries in charged pion production from semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering on a transversely polarized 3He Target at Q2 = 1.4-2.7 GeV2

We report the first measurement of target single spin asymmetries in the semi-inclusive (3)He(e,e'π(±))X reaction on a transversely polarized target. The experiment, conducted at Jefferson Lab using a 5.9 GeV electron beam, covers a range of 0.16 < x < 0.35 with 1.4 < Q(2) < 2.7 GeV(2). The Collins and Sivers moments were extracted from the azimuthal angular dependence of the measured asymmetries. The π(±) Collins moments for (3)He are consistent with zero, except for the π(+) moment at x = 0.35, which deviates from zero by 2.3σ. While the π(-) Sivers moments are consistent with zero, the π(+) Sivers moments favor negative values. The neutron results were extracted using the nucleon effective polarization and measured cross section ratios of proton to (3)He, and are largely consistent with the predictions of phenomenological fits and quark model calculations.     

Bifurcation to 3D helical magnetic equilibrium in an axisymmetric toroidal device

We report the first direct measurement of the internal magnetic field structure associated with a 3D helical equilibrium generated spontaneously in the core of an axisymmetric toroidal plasma containment device. Magnetohydrodynamic equilibrium bifurcation occurs in a reversed-field pinch when the innermost resonant magnetic perturbation grows to a large amplitude, reaching up to 8% of the mean field strength. Magnetic topology evolution is determined by measuring the Faraday effect, revealing that, as the perturbation grows, toroidal symmetry is broken and a helical equilibrium is established.     

辐射驱动条件下冲击波速度直接测量技术

 针对超高压下透明材料的高压离化机理,分析了透明材料中冲击波直接诊断技术的基本方法。利用Drude自由电子气模型,分析了不同冲击压力下冲击波阵面反射率的变化。设计了专门的实验,将探测器致盲区与信号区错开,获得了蓝宝石中冲击波阵面反射的信号。结果表明:冲击波速度为32 km/s时,其波阵面的反射率约为35%,致盲效应出现时间与激光脉冲峰值到达时刻相同,持续时间也与激光脉宽相同。分析了致盲应产生的原因,并提出了解决办法。给出了加蓝宝石窗口后的测速公式,经过和实验对比,确认了测速公式的正确性。     

Blumlein双极脉冲形成线

 为了提高超宽带系统的辐射因子,对超宽带脉冲整形技术进行了深入研究,介绍了采用Blumlein线产生双极脉冲的高功率双极脉冲产生技术。对采用Blumlein线产生双极脉冲的原理进行了讨论,通过数值模拟分析了影响双极脉冲形成的主要因素。设计了一套Blumlein高功率双极脉冲形成线,在800 kV脉冲源上开展了高压实验研究,分析了开关及形成线长度对形双极脉冲的影响。在输入单极脉冲电压为652.0 kV、脉宽为2.1 ns的情况下,Blumlein双极脉冲形成线可以产生负峰电压为571.9 kV、正峰电压为550.4 kV、半周期为740 ps的双极脉冲,峰-峰值电压是入射脉冲峰值电压的1.72倍,辐射因子为4.54 MV。     

Ku波段扩展互作用速调管设计

 微波电真空器件随着频率的升高,不但聚焦系统难以实现,而且其输出增益和带宽都受到很大的限制,要解决该问题,建议采用扩展互作用速调管,采用分布作用谐振腔技术来扩展其工作带宽和提高增益。利用CST和粒子模拟(PIC)3维软件对其工作在Ku波段扩展互作用速调管进行了设计和仿真,在工作电压30 kV、束流8.5 A的条件下,聚焦系统采用幅值为0.48 T的周期反转永磁聚焦,在输入功率为5.1 W时,得到效率为23%,3 dB带宽为306 MHz,频带内最大增益为39 dB,其峰值功率为58 kW的微波输出。     

Z箍缩丝阵负载区域的似稳态磁场分布

 将负载区域的电流（丝阵电流、阴极板电流、阳极板电流和回流柱电流）离散成电流线或电流面等电流微元,根据毕奥-萨伐尔定律,计算所有电流微元在指定场点的磁场,再通过叠加给出该点的总磁场。研究结果发现:在丝阵外围区域,仅由丝阵电流所产生的磁场偏离无限长直导线磁场公式的值,但全部电流所产生的总磁场与公式给出的值很接近。同时,研究了不同负载结构参数下的磁场分布,结果表明：增加丝根数有助于减小单根丝表面的局部磁场,改善丝阵外围磁场分布的均匀性。     

超导滤波器制作与可靠性初步试验

介绍了高温超导滤波器薄膜电极与同轴转接器用金带连接技术,得到了较高的性能指标,所制作滤波器带内回波损耗<-21dB.并将金带连接效果的仿真指标与实测结果作了对比,指标一致性较好.所制超导滤波器顺利通过振动冲击试验,表明器件具备一定的可靠性.     

Intersubband transitions in Al0.82In0.18N/GaN single quantum well

The influence of the width of a lattice-matched Al_0.82In_0.18N/GaN single quantum well (SQW) on the absorption coefficients and wavelength of the intersubband transition (ISBT) has been investigated by solving the Schrödinger and Poisson equations self-consistently. The wavelength of 1—2 ISBT increases with L, the thickness of the single quantum well, ranging from 2.88 μm to 3.59 μm. The absorption coefficients of 1—2 ISBT increase with L at first and then decrease with L, with a maximum when L is equal to 2.6 nm. The wavelength of 1—3 ISBT decreases with L at first and then increases with L, with a minimum when L is equal to 4 nm, ranging from approximately 2.03 μm to near 2.11 μm. The absorption coefficients of 1—3 ISBT decrease with L. The results indicate that mid-infrared can be realized by the Al_0.82In_0.18N/GaN SQW. In addition, the wavelength and absorption coefficients of ISBT can be adjusted by changing the width of the SQW.