Bestimmung von Calciumgehalten im ppm-Bereich in Natriummetall mit Hilfe der R?ntgenfluorescenzanalyse

Zusammenfassung Eine Methode zur Bestimmung von Calcium in Natriummetall wird beschrieben. Das Natriummetall wird mit Methanol, H₂O und H₂SO₄ zu Na₂SO₄ umgesetzt, dieses in einem Platin-Tiegel zu Scheiben geschmolzen und diese direkt mit dem Röntgenfluorescenzgerät gemessen (Cr-Röhre, 55 kV, 36 mA; Analysatorkristall LiF; Ca-K-Linie, 113,01°). Die Nachweisgrenze dieser Methode liegt bei 4 ppm und gestattet daher noch eine sichere Aussage über die bei Na-Metall Reaktorqualität geforderte Spezifikation < 10 ppm Ca.

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Determination of ppm amounts of calcium in sodium metal by X-ray fluorescence analysis

The metal is converted to Na₂SO₄ by treatment with methanol, water and sulphuric acid. The salt is fused in a platinium crucible to form disks which can be directly measured in the X-Ray fluorescence apparatus (Cr tube, 55 kV, 36 mA; analyzing crystal LiF; Ca-K-line, 113.01°). The limit of detection of the method is as low as 4 ppm and thus permits reliable statements with regard to the specification < 10 ppm Ca required for reactor quality sodium metal.

     

Zerlegungshomomorphismen in Schrägverbänden

Ohne ZusammenfassungHerrn Prof. Dr.Klaus Wagner zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet     

Unicity of best one-sidedL 1-approximations

Summary This paper deals with the problem of uniqueness in one-sidedL ₁-approximation. The chief purpose is to characterize finite dimensional subspacesG of the space of continuous or differentiable functions which have a unique best one-sidedL ₁-approximation. In addition, we study a related problem in moment theory. These considerations have an important application to the uniqueness of quadrature formulae of highest possible degree of precision.     

Semiconductor-laser amplifier as an optically controlled switch

The application of a semiconductor-laser amplifier with reduced facet reflectivity as all-optical switch is described. An optical data signal is switched on and off with an extinction ratio of 10 dB when an optical control signal is turned on and off. The two optical signals are polarized perpendicularly to each other. The device was operated up to 100 MHz.Nanjing Institute of Posts and Telecommunication Nanjing, PR China