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81.
Frabetti PL Cheung HW Cumalat JP Dallapiccola C Ginkel JF Greene SV Johns WE Nehring MS Butler JN Cihangir S Gaines I Garren L Garbincius PH Gourlay SA Harding DJ Kasper P Kreymer A Lebrun P Shukla S Bianco S Fabbri FL Sarwar S Zallo A Culbertson R Gardner RW Greene R Wiss J Alimonti G Bellini G Caccianiga B Cinquini L Di Corato M Giammarchi M Inzani P Leveraro F Malvezzi S Menasce D Meroni E Moroni L Pedrini D Perasso L Sala A Sala S Torreta D Vittone M Buchholz D Claes D Gobbi B O'Reilly B 《Physical review letters》1993,70(14):2058-2061
82.
Frabetti PL Cheung HW Cumalat JP Dallapiccola C Ginkel JF Greene SV Johns WE Nehring MS Butler JN Cihangir S Gaines I Garren L Garbincius PH Gourlay SA Harding DJ Kasper P Kreymer A Lebrun P Shukla S Bianco S Fabbri FL Sarwar S Zallo A Culbertson R Gardner RW Greene R Wiss J Alimonti G Bellini G Caccianiga B Cinquini L Di Corato M Giammarchi M Inzani P Leveraro F Malvezzi S Menasce D Meroni E Moroni L Pedrini D Perasso L Sala A Sala S Torretta D Vittone M Buchholz D Claes D Gobbi B O'Reilly B 《Physical review letters》1993,70(10):1381-1384
83.
Frabetti PL Cheung HW Cumalat JP Dallapiccola C Ginkel JF Greene SV Johns WE Nehring MS Butler JN Cihangir S Gaines I Garren L Garbincius PH Gourlay SA Harding DJ Kasper P Kreymer A Lebrun P Shukla S Bianco S Fabbri FL Sarwar S Zallo A Culbertson R Gardner RW Greene R Wiss J Alimonti G Bellini G Caccianiga B Cinquini L Di Corato M Giammarchi M Inzani P Leveraro F Malvezzi S Menasce D Meroni E Moroni L Pedrini D Perasso L Sala A Sala S Toretta D Vittone M Buchholz D Claes D Gobbi B O'Reilly B 《Physical review letters》1993,70(12):1755-1758
84.
85.
Photodegradation of Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins in Liquid Samples by Near UV Light Irradiation
Photodegradation of 1,2,3,4-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (1,2,3,4-TCDD) in hexane solution was studied under controlled near-UV light exposure in the spectral region from 325 to 269 nm. GC-MS was used to detect the amount of unreacted dioxin and to characterize the relevant degradation products. Irradiation experiments carried out at a constant light energy (700 mJ) showed that the percentage of 1,2,3,4-TCDD left in the solution after irradiation changed from about 55 to 75%, with a minimum of 55% at 310 nm. Further irradiation experiments carried out at two wavelengths, namely 310 and 269 nm, and light energy ranging from 0 to 4000 mJ, showed that the photodegradation reaction of the TCDD always followed a pseudo-first-order kinetic, with a rate constant of 8 × 10−4and 5 × 10−4mJ−1, respectively. These experiments also showed that trichloro- and dichloro-dibenzo-p-dioxins were produced with less than 15% of the initial quantity of TCDD, leading to the conclusion that the dechlorination process is a minor photolysis pathway. 相似文献
86.
Trichochromes, the peculiar pigments of red human hair, featuring the Delta(2,2)(')-bi(2H-1,4-benzothiazine) skeleton, are known to arise from cysteinyldopas, mainly the 5-S-isomer (5). However, the mode of formation and the direct precursors have remained largely undefined. To fill this gap, we investigated the oxidation of 5 in air or with chemical and enzymatic agents under biomimetic conditions. In the presence of zinc ions, which occur in epidermal tissues at significant concentrations, the reaction course is diverted toward the formation of a labile 3-carboxy-2H-1,4-benzothiazine intermediate (11), which was identified by direct NMR analysis. Structural formulation was supported by characterization of the analogous compound 13 isolated from oxidation of the model 5-methyl-3-S-cysteinylcatechol (12) after methylation. In the further stages of the oxidation, diastereomeric 2,2'-bi(2H-1,4-benzothiazine) 15 and 14 were obtained from 5 and 12, respectively, the reaction proceeding at a higher rate and to a greater extent in the presence of acids. The dimers were shown to readily convert to each other in the presence of acids. In the case of the methylated dimers 14, a 2,2'-bi(4H-1,4-benzothiazine) intermediate (16) was isolated and characterized. In acidic media, trichochrome C (1a), the most abundant in red human hair, was smoothly formed from aerial oxidation of 15, and under similar conditions, trichochrome-related products (17 and 18) were obtained from 14 prior to or after methylation. The presence of 1a and precursors 5 and 15 was investigated by HPLC analysis of red hair samples following mild proteolytic digestion. On the basis of these data, a likely biosynthetic route to trichochrome pigments of red human hair is depicted. 相似文献
87.
Paolesse R Monti D La Monica L Venanzi M Froiio A Nardis S Di Natale C Martinelli E D'Amico A 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2002,8(11):2476-2483
Porphyrin diad 1 was synthesized by reaction of the acyl chloride of porphyrin 2 and trans-1,2-dithiane-4,5-diol. The Co complex of this diad was studied as a potential enantioselective receptor for chiral recognition in solution and in the solid state. In solution both enantiomers of limonene induce significant changes in the visible and circular dichroism (CD) spectra of [Co2(1)], while a different behavior is observed in the case of the enantiomeric pair of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane. A different efficiency of [Co2(1)] chiral recognition is obtained for these compounds, with a remarkable degree of enantiodiscrimination observed in the case of limonene. Self-assembled monolayers of [Co2(1)] were deposited onto the gold electrodes of quartz crystal microbalances to be used as sensing materials of nanogravimetric sensors operating in the gas phase. The enantiodiscrimination properties of these sensors towards the enantiomeric pairs of chiral analytes have been studied. While in the case of analytes bearing donor ligand atoms we did not observe a remarkable enantioselectivity, a significant degree of chiral discrimination was observed in the case of limonene; this result is particularly encouraging for the potential development of enantioselective chemical sensors for use in an array configuration. 相似文献
88.
The reductive alkylation of amine with carbonyl compounds usingsodium hydrogen telluride has been investigated in recent years.Application of this method to the synthesis of N-alkyl derivativesof biologically important amino acids and their esters is described. 相似文献
89.
Barluenga J Diéguez A Rodríguez F Flórez J Fañanás FJ 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2002,124(31):9056-9057
Eight-membered carbocycles with up to five new stereogenic centers are enantioselectively obtained following a one-pot procedure that involves the coupling of three components: an alkenyl Fischer carbene complex, a ketone enolate, and allyl lithium. 相似文献
90.
Fluorocarbons containing higher halogens have the potency of breaking certain hydrogen bonds in solutions. The relative strength of this potency varies in the series F < Cl < Br < I and the presence of hydrogen atoms in the fluorocarbon increases it. There is a striking parallelism between the hydrogen bond breaking and the anaesthetic potency of these molecules. It is suggested that the breaking of hydrogen bonds is an important step in the mechanism of anaesthesia. 相似文献