A fluorescence enhanced probe for sulfur dioxide detection and fluorescence imaging in living cellsEI北大核心CSCD

基于香豆素和苯并吡啶基团,构建了用于二氧化硫(SO_(2))高效检测的荧光探针P1,其化学结构通过核磁氢谱(^(1)H NMR)、碳谱(^(13)C NMR)和高分辨质谱(HR-MS)确证。在缓冲溶液体系中,单独的探针P1具有微弱的荧光,识别SO_(2)后荧光发射强度明显增强,能够实现对SO_(2)的专一性裸眼识别,检出限为126 nmol/L。生物应用实验结果表明,该探针具有较低的细胞毒性,可用于生物活细胞中外源性SO_(2)的荧光成像。     

Influence of organic modifier and temperature on the enantiomeric separation of γ-lactams by HPLC

Summary A high-performance liquid chromatographic method is reported for the resolution of the enantiomers of a series of fused -lactams (2,7-diaza-3-oxo[3.3.0]octan-6-ones) with probable anti-HIV and anticancer activity. Resolution was achieved on a Chiralcel^® OD column, cellulose tris-(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate) adsorbed on macroporous silica gel; mixtures ofn-hexane and isopropyl alcohol in different proportions were used as the mobile phase. The analysis was studied at different temperatures.     

核-壳结构TiO2@Pt复合纳米颗粒修饰的葡萄糖生物传感器

制备了核-壳结构的TiO2@Pt复合纳米颗粒,并修饰于恒电位沉积的普鲁士蓝-壳聚糖（PB-CS）杂化膜表面,以固定葡萄糖氧化酶。由于TiO2@Pt复合纳米颗粒的引入显著增大了传感器的导电性和酶的固载量,同时CS的掺杂,防止了PB的泄露,使得传感器对葡萄糖具有较好的催化作用。该传感器在1.2×10-6~1.1×10-3mol?L-1范围内,响应电流与葡萄糖浓度呈良好的线性,相关系数（r）为0.9986,检出限（S/N=3）达到4.0×10-7mol?L-1,灵敏度为13.31mA?mol?L-1?cm-2。对0.3mmol?L-1的葡萄糖标准溶液连续检测5次,其相对标准偏差为3.8%。     

The novel application of Fourier thermal analysis in foundry technologies

The process of casting in sand moulds is used for a large volume of castings manufactured in the world. Internal channels and complex geometries of these products are formed by the placement of cores within the mould cavity. Resin-bound sand mixtures are essential ingredients in engine component manufacturing. In this study, a state-of-the-art application of Fourier thermal analysis in foundry technologies is presented. Investigation of decomposition phenomena of resin-bound moulding materials during casting production is a brand new area to use the potential of thermal sciences. Temperature measurements in test samples of standard types of moulding mixtures were performed. The registered cooling curves were processed by a numerical iteration algorithm to determine the amount of heat absorbed during degradation of the moulding material. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA) of sand mixtures were carried out to compare the results of the Fourier thermal analysis with TG and DTA curves.     

Teicoplanin-Based Enantiomeric Separations in CZE Using a Partial Filling Technique

Baseline separation of the enantiomers of a number of negatively charged amino and mandelic acid derivatives was achieved in less than 10 min by capillary electrophoresis in a polyacrylamide coated capillary, using the “partial filling method” (PFM) with submillimolar concentration of Teicoplanin (TE) as the chiral selector. The influence of the charge and concentration of TE, electrolyte solution composition and pH, on the enantioresolution was examined. Further proofs were brought to corroborate the hypothesis that the enantiorecognition takes place at the D-Ala-D-Ala binding site, whose blockade is responsible for the antibacterial activity of glycopeptide antibiotics. While the dependence of the chiral recognition capabilities of TE on electrolyte solution composition and pH could limit its applicability, improved sensitivity, reduction of TE wall adsorption, resulting in a good efficiency, and high cost reduction, due to the very small amount of chiral selector required, were shown as advantages of the PFM adopted in this study.     

叶黄素的几类降解反应研究

类胡萝卜素是一大级一泛存在于动植物体内的四储类化合物,它们不仅颜色鲜艳,也是一类重要香味物质的前体。在Ｍ的烟０－Ｉ中已有１８种类型的胡萝卜素被分离和日表征。其中卜胡萝卜素和叶黄素是主要成分ｌ‘］。烟叶采收后,类胡萝卜素经生物降解,会生成一系列有挥发性芳香化合物,它什对卷烟的吸味、品质有很大的影响Ｉ２］。本文设计了四种化学方法,对叶黄素进行氧化降解,产物用ＧＣ／ＭＳ进行检测。结果表明,在适当条件下对叶黄素进行化学法氧化降解,可以得到如：氢化异佛尔酮、环氧紫萝兰酮、二氢弥猴桃内＠纺ｏ茶香螺酮等有重要…     

Convenient diastereospecific synthesis of a rociverine precursor and its resolution by lipase-catalyzed transesterification

(±)-1-Cyclohexyl-c-2-hydroxymethyl-r-1-cyclohexanol 3, a precursor of the antimuscarinic drug Rociverine 1, was obtained diastereospecifically in very high yield, from the Grignard reaction between C₆H₁₁MgCl and an appropriately protected 2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexanone. The preparation of enantiomerically enriched cis diol (+)-(1R,2S)-3 and the corresponding 2-acetoxymethyl derivative (+)-(1S,2R)-12 was achieved by lipase PPL-catalyzed transesterification of racemic diol (±)-3.     

Distribution of n-alkanes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons and nitrated polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons between the fine and coarse fractions of inhalable atmospheric particulates.

The distribution ratios of n-alkanes, polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and nitrated PAH components between fine and coarse fractions of soot has been investigated in downtown Rome through three field campaigns carried out at different times of the year. The preferential accumulation of almost all species investigated onto fine particles has been observed in all field experiments performed. Moreover, nitrated PAHs had varied distributions, according to the origin of their occurrence in the atmosphere; in fact, congeners of photochemical origin accumulated more in fine particles than those released by primary sources.