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11.
We analyze the constraint equation giving allowed solutions describing fields and currents in a force-free magnetosphere around
a rotating black hole. Utilizing the divergence properties of the energy and angular-momentum fluxes, for physically allowed
solutions with nonzero energy and angular momentum extraction, we conclude that poloidal surfaces are independent of the radial
coordinate for large values of r. Imposing this requirement and the Znajek regularity condition, we explicitly derive all possible exact solutions admitted
by the constraint equation for r independent poloidal surfaces which are given in terms of the electromagnetic angular velocity function , where a is the angular momentum per unit mass of the black hole. Further, we show that for the class of solutions we have developed
there is no electromagnetic extraction of energy.
G. M. acknowledges funding through a Troy University sabbatical. The work of C. D. D. is supported by the Office of Naval
Research. This research was also supported through NASA GLAST Science Investigation No. DPR-S-1563-Y. 相似文献
12.
CD Bertram 《Contemporary Physics》2013,54(1):45-60
Collapsible tubes, which occur all over the body, have unique properties from the point of view of both physics and physiology. A brief review is attempted of first the basic observable properties, followed by simple theory to explain the steady-flow aspects and an overview of the somewhat more complex theories for unsteady flow, in particular the flow-induced oscillations. The experimental evidence from laboratory studies is reviewed with particular emphasis on the dynamical system aspects. A final section looks at the current position and prospects. 相似文献
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14.
We have performed a series of neutron diffraction experiments from the magnetic order and the vortex lattice in single crystal
ErNi2B2C. The incommensurate magnetic structure develops additional even harmonics below the ‘ferromagnetic’ ordering temperature,
T
F of 2.3 K. This feature and the existence of rods of diffuse scattering suggest the development of ferromagnetic microdomain
walls. The magnetic structure is very sensitive to the application of a magnetic field with changes in modulation vector and
harmonic content. Studies of the vortex lattice show the presence of a 45° reorientation transition and a distorted hexagonal
to square transition as a function of applied field. Further distortions of the vortex lattice occur at T
N, but no changes are seen at T
F. 相似文献
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16.
Dermer CD 《Physical review letters》1992,68(12):1799-1802
17.
We treat high-energy neutrino production in gamma ray bursts (GRBs). Detailed calculations of photomeson neutrino production are presented for the collapsar model, where internal nonthermal synchrotron radiation is the primary target photon field, and the supranova model, where external pulsar-wind synchrotron radiation provides important additional target photons. Detection of greater, similar 10 TeV neutrinos from GRBs with Doppler factors > or approximately 200, inferred from gamma-ray observations, would support the supranova model. Detection of < or approximately 10 TeV neutrinos is possible for neutrinos formed from nuclear production. Only the most powerful bursts at fluence levels > or approximately 3 x 10(-4) erg cm(-2) offer a realistic prospect for detection of nu(mu). 相似文献