乳化剂对丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合的影响

丙烯酰亚胺乙酯基三甲基氯化铵;乳化剂;乳化剂对丙烯酰胺反相乳液共聚合的影响     

ICP光源中载气压力对等离子体辐射强度的影响

为了提高ICP光源等离子体的辐射强度,利用常规同心气动雾化器,增大载气压力,提高样品溶液的雾化效率,并且通过释放掉部分气溶胶的方法,以合适的流速将样品送入等离子体焰。经过测量水样品中元素Ca,Si,Sr和Zn的谱线强度表明,在常规条件下载气压力为0.05 MPa时有谱线峰值强度;当释放掉部分气溶胶以后,在0.07 MPa的载气压力下测得的峰值强度分别提高了38%,79%,45%和70%。另外,使用较高的载气压力并不影响等离子体辐射的稳定性。     

Banach空间上集值测度与模糊数测度的扩张

在Banach空间上,给出集值测度的扩张定理并借助集测度的扩张给出了模糊数测度的扩张定理。     

点阵全息图衍射效率的测量

提出了测量点阵全息图衍射效率的测试方法和相应的光学系统,其优点在于巧妙让零级与正负二级不能进入聚光系统,只有正负一级可以被记录,并且这种测试方法不受被测点干涉条纹方向变化的影响。并给了几种点阵全息防伪标识的测试结果。     

两种气相色谱法测定辐照花生仁中挥发性碳氢化合物的研究

通过对花生仁辐照前后碳氢化合物类型与浓度差异的分析,建立了判别花生仁是否经过辐照的两种气相色谱鉴定方法,即弗罗里硅土柱层析-气相色谱-火焰离子化检测方法(Florisil柱层析-GC-FID)和顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱(HS-SPME-GC-MS)检测方法。采用添加回收率实验,比较了两种方法对花生仁中3种主要的脂肪酸(棕榈酸、硬脂酸和油酸)辐解产生的6种碳氢化合物1-十四烯(1-C14∶1)、正十五烷(C15∶0)、1-十六烯(1-C16∶1)、正十七烷(C17∶0)、1,7-十六二烯(1,7-C16∶2)和8-十七烯(8-C17∶1)的检测效果。研究结果表明,Florisil柱层析-GC-FID法更适合于碳氢化合物的定量分析,6种碳氢化合物的添加回收率为84%~119%,RSD为1.1%~7.5%,但方法的前处理过程较复杂。HS-SPME-GC-MS法操作简便,能对花生仁中的标识性碳氢化合物进行准确快速的定性分析,但6种碳氢化合物的回收率较低,而RSD值较高。研究表明,1,7-C16∶2和8-C17∶1是辐照花生仁形成的特异性辐解产物,其中1,7-C16∶2浓度增加最为显著,是鉴定辐照花生的最佳标识物。     

玄武岩纤维布超高速撞击损伤分析

 在航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护领域中,采用高技术纤维作为防护材料是当今防护结构发展的趋势之一,玄武岩纤维（Basalt Fiber）是近年来受到关注的一种高强度纤维。对玄武岩纤维织物受铝合金弹丸超高速撞击时的宏观穿孔损伤特性和细观纤维丝断裂损伤特性进行了分析研究,观察到了冲击高压造成的材料熔化现象,根据实验结果拟合得到了玄武岩纤维布撞击孔的孔径方程,根据纤维丝断口形貌分析了纤维丝的断裂原因。研究结果可为玄武岩纤维材料在空间碎片防护结构中的应用提供有益参考。     

Horizontal coherence of low-frequency fixed-path sound in a continental shelf region with internal-wave activity

Sound at 85 to 450 Hz propagating in approximately 80-m depth water from fixed sources to a joint horizontal/vertical line array (HLA/VLA) is analyzed. The data are from a continental shelf area east of Delaware Bay (USA) populated with tidally generated long- and short-wavelength internal waves. Sound paths are 19 km in the along-shore (along internal-wave crest) direction and 30 km in the cross-shore direction. Spatial statistics of HLA arrivals are computed as functions of beam steering angle and time. These include array gain, horizontally lagged spatial correlation function, and coherent beam power. These quantities vary widely in magnitude, and vary over a broad range of time scales. For example, correlation scale can change rapidly from forty to five wavelengths, and correlation-scale behavior is anisotropic. In addition, the vertical array can be used to predict correlation expected for adiabatic propagation with cylindrical symmetry, forming a benchmark. Observed variations are in concert with internal-wave activity. Temporal variations of three coherence measures, horizontal correlation length, array gain, and ratio of actual correlation length to predicted adiabatic-mode correlation length, are very strong, varying by almost a factor of ten as internal waves pass.     

模糊值函数的t-余模积分

给出了模糊值函数关于t-余模、 -分解测度的t-余模、 -积分(简记为 -积分)的定义,并讨论了模糊值函数 -积分的一些性质和单调收敛定理.这种积分是模糊值函数Lebesgue积分的推广,也是实值函数 -积分的推广.     

铝双层板结构的前板厚度对撞击损伤影响的实验研究

低地球轨道上的航天器易受到微流星体和空间碎片的超高速撞击,导致其严重损伤甚至灾难性的失效。撞击损伤特性研究是航天器防护设计的重要问题。本文采用非火药驱动二级轻气炮发射球形弹丸,对铝双层板结构进行超高速撞击实验研究,从而模拟空间碎片对航天器防护结构的超高速撞击作用。实验得到了铝双层板结构在弹丸撞击速度为2.33±0.12km/s和4.36±0.10km/s两种情况时,其前板和后板的撞击损伤随前板厚度变化的规律,随着前板厚度的增加,前板穿孔直径增大,后板撞击中心的损伤减轻,后板上大弹坑由撞击中心移至外围。当撞击速度超过弹丸破碎速度时,后板上将出现弹坑密集分布区。实验结果表明,前板厚度的选取对双层板结构的撞击损伤区域会产生影响。     

Study on the novel neutron-to-proton convertor for improving the detection efficiency of a triple GEM based fast neutron detector

A high-efficiency fast neutron detector prototype based on a triple Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM) detector, which, coupled with a novel multi-layered high-density polyethylene(HDPE) as a neutron-to-proton converter for improving the neutron detection efficiency, is introduced and tested with the Am-Be neutron source in the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP) at Lanzhou in the present work. First, the developed triple GEM detector is tested by measuring its effective gain and energy resolution with55 Fe X-ray source to ensure that it has a good performance.The effective gain and obtained energy resolution is 5.0×104and around 19.2%, respectively. Secondly, the novel multi-layered HDPE converter is coupled with the cathode of the triple GEM detector making it a high-efficiency fast neutron detector. Its effective neutron response is four times higher than that of the traditional single-layered conversion technique when the converter layer number is 38.