超高速撞击Kevlar纤维布填充防护结构研究

 利用二级轻气炮,对Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构进行了超高速撞击实验研究。基于Nextel/Kevlar撞击极限曲线,分析了单层及双层Kevlar纤维布填充防护结构的防护性能以及填充材料、舱壁的损伤情况。实验表明,Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构在低速区具有优良的防护性能。分层布局可改善Kevlar纤维布填充Whipple防护结构在低速区的防护性能。在低速区,Kevlar纤维丝主要依靠大量的塑性变形及断裂吸收弹丸的动能;在高速区,Kevlar纤维丝存在高温熔化及碳化现象,使弹丸破碎或熔化为更小的碎片或熔球,从而减轻对舱壁的损伤。     

比色法测定蒙药铜灰体系中产生的*OH自由基

根据细胞色素C的氧化特性,采用比色法测定蒙药铜灰体系中产生的·OH自由基。实验证明,以盐酸羟胺为还原剂,在磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中测定,效果较好。该体系不受β-胡萝卜素的抑制,仅受硫脲的抑制,说明蒙药铜灰可作为筛选抗·OH自由基的消除剂,并具有“燥脓、清肺、肝之热”等功能。     

玄武岩纤维布超高速撞击损伤分析

 在航天器空间碎片超高速撞击防护领域中,采用高技术纤维作为防护材料是当今防护结构发展的趋势之一,玄武岩纤维（Basalt Fiber）是近年来受到关注的一种高强度纤维。对玄武岩纤维织物受铝合金弹丸超高速撞击时的宏观穿孔损伤特性和细观纤维丝断裂损伤特性进行了分析研究,观察到了冲击高压造成的材料熔化现象,根据实验结果拟合得到了玄武岩纤维布撞击孔的孔径方程,根据纤维丝断口形貌分析了纤维丝的断裂原因。研究结果可为玄武岩纤维材料在空间碎片防护结构中的应用提供有益参考。     

铝球弹丸超高速斜撞击薄铝板特性研究

 利用2017铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击2A12铝合金薄板,模拟空间碎片对航天器防护屏的超高速撞击作用。分析了铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔特性与弹丸滑弹返溅特性,建立了铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击铝合金薄板的穿孔经验公式。弹丸撞击速度分别为2.58、3.56和4.31 km/s,撞击角度为10°~80°。实验结果表明：铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击椭圆穿孔尺寸与撞击速度和撞击角度有关,直径为3.97 mm的铝合金球形弹丸超高速斜撞击厚度为1 mm的铝合金薄板时,发生滑弹返溅的临界撞击角在30°~40°之间。最大滑弹返溅角随着撞击角的增大而逐渐减小,此时滑弹返溅碎片云的影响范围缩小,但破坏能力增强。弹丸撞击速度对铝合金薄板超高速斜撞击穿孔的椭圆度影响较小。     

布里渊放大器中Stokes光的高增益放大

微小Stokes信号光在布里渊放大器中得到放大,当Stokes信号光强度为015mj时,增益系数达到67。Stokes光增益决定于Stokes信号光强度及放大池中泵光与Stokes光的耦合程度,小信号Stokes光将得到较大的增益,并能得到较好的相位共轭效果     

Study on the novel neutron-to-proton convertor for improving the detection efficiency of a triple GEM based fast neutron detector

A high-efficiency fast neutron detector prototype based on a triple Gas Electron Multiplier(GEM) detector, which, coupled with a novel multi-layered high-density polyethylene(HDPE) as a neutron-to-proton converter for improving the neutron detection efficiency, is introduced and tested with the Am-Be neutron source in the Institute of Modern Physics(IMP) at Lanzhou in the present work. First, the developed triple GEM detector is tested by measuring its effective gain and energy resolution with55 Fe X-ray source to ensure that it has a good performance.The effective gain and obtained energy resolution is 5.0×104and around 19.2%, respectively. Secondly, the novel multi-layered HDPE converter is coupled with the cathode of the triple GEM detector making it a high-efficiency fast neutron detector. Its effective neutron response is four times higher than that of the traditional single-layered conversion technique when the converter layer number is 38.     

周视彩虹全息术

本文一改以往平板彩虹全息图垂直于全息图面观察的形式,给出一种几乎平行于全息图面观察的周视彩虹全息图的制作技术,这种全息图观察范围为360°最后给出了实验结果,并作了讨论.     

模糊值函数的t-余模积分

给出了模糊值函数关于t-余模、 -分解测度的t-余模、 -积分(简记为 -积分)的定义,并讨论了模糊值函数 -积分的一些性质和单调收敛定理.这种积分是模糊值函数Lebesgue积分的推广,也是实值函数 -积分的推广.     

Hydrogenic systems,frequency standards and fundamental constants

Hydrogenic (two-body) systems are the only atomic systems for which uncertainties in calculations of the energy levels approach the current state of the art in frequency measurement. This article discusses progress in the theory and measurement of transition frequencies in hydrogenic systems. These studies have relevance to the determination of fundamental constants and the testing of physical theories, especially quantum electrodynamics. A set of high accuracy calculable frequency standards could also be realized by using hydrogenic systems.