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81.
We show that the evolution equations for a perfect fluid coupled to general relativity in a general lapse and shift, are Hamiltonian relative to a certain Poisson structure. For the fluid variables, a Lie-Poisson structure associated to the dual of a semi-direct product Lie algebra is used, while the bracket for the gravitational variables has the usual canonical symplectic structure. The evolution is governed by a Hamiltonian which is equivalent to that obtained from a canonical analysis. The relationship of our Hamiltonian structure with other approaches in the literature, such as Clebsch potentials, Lagrangian to Eulerian transformations, and its use in clarifying linearization stability, are discussed.Research supported in part by NSF grant MCS 81-08814(A02)Research supported in part by NSF grant MCS 81-07086 相似文献
82.
Bao Cheng-guang 《Frontiers of Physics in China》2006,1(1):92-96
A very effective tool, namely, the analytical expression of the fractional parentage coefficients (FPC), is introduced in
this paper to deal with the total spin states of N-body spinor bosonic systems, where N is supposed to be large and the spin of each boson is one. In particular, the analytical forms of the one-body and two-body
FPC for the total spin states with {N} and {N−1,1} permutation symmetries have been derived. These coefficients facilitate greatly the calculation of related matrix elements,
and they can be used even in the case of N→∞. They appear as a powerful tool for the establishment of an improved theory of spinor Bose-Einstein condensation, where
the eigenstates have the total spin S and its Z-component being both conserved. 相似文献
83.
84.
This paper proposes a new robust chaotic system of three-dimensional
quadratic autonomous ordinary differential equations by introducing
an exponential quadratic term. This system can display a
double-scroll chaotic attractor with only two equilibria, and can be
found to be robust chaotic in a very wide parameter domain with
positive maximum Lyapunov exponent. Some basic dynamical properties
and chaotic behaviour of novel attractor are studied. By numerical
simulation, this paper verifies that the three-dimensional system
can also evolve into periodic and chaotic behaviours by a constant
controller. 相似文献
85.
86.
利用电弧熔炼制备了 (Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5(x=0— 1 0 )化合物样品 .通过x射线衍射分析和磁性测量研究了Er替代Nd2 Co1 5 5V1 5中的Nd时对化合物结构和磁性的影响 .研究结果表明 ,低Er含量 (x <0 4 ) ,化合物为Th2 Zn1 7型结构 ;高Er含量时 (x >0 5 ) ,化合物转变为Th2 Ni1 7结构 ;Er含量为x =0 4和 0 5时 ,两种结构共存 .两种结构的晶胞参数a ,c和晶胞体积V随着Er含量的增加都呈现递减的趋势 .随着Er含量的增加 ,(Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5化合物的居里温度和饱和磁化强度都单调下降 .(Nd1 xErx) 2 Co1 5 5V1 5化合物的室温各向异性由低Er含量时的易锥型转变为高Er含量时的易轴型 .x =0— 0 5的化合物在温度升高时发生自旋重取向转变 ,自旋重取向温度Tsr随Er含量的增加而减小 相似文献
87.
88.
89.
This phytochemical study of stems and leaves of Erythrina stricta led to the isolation of twenty-three alkaloids, one of them previously unreported, 11β-hydroxyerythratidine N-oxide. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analyses including HSQC, HMBC, 1H–1H COSY, NOESY, as well as HRESIMS data in addition to comparison with reports in the literature. 相似文献
90.
Nonlinear Dynamics - Conservative chaotic flows, a category of incompressible chaos, are usually generated from dynamical systems without dissipation. The existing results on conservative chaos are... 相似文献