Deterministic Bidirectional Remote State Preparation of a- and Symmetric Quantum States with a Proper Quantum Channel

We present a new scheme for deterministically realizing the mutual interchange of quantum information between two distant parties via selected quantum states as the shared entangled resource. We first show the symmetric bidirectional remote state preparation (BRSP), where two single-qubit quantum states will be simultaneously exchanged in a deterministic manner provided that each of the users performs single-qubit von Neumann measurements with proper measurement bases as well as appropriate unitary operations, depending essentially on the outcomes of the prior measurements. Then we consider to extend the symmetric protocol to an asymmetric case, in which BRSP of a general single-qubit state and an arbitrary two-qubit state is investigated successfully. The necessary quantum operations and the employed quantum resources are feasible according to the present technology, resulting in that this protocol may be realizable in the realm of current physical experiment.     

Removal of oxygen from silicon by electron beam melting

Small amounts of multicrystalline silicon were melted in an electron beam furnace in different experimental conditions in order to investigate the oxygen evaporation behavior during the electron beam melting (EBM) process. The oxygen content level before and after EBM was determined by secondary ion mass spectroscopy. The oxygen content was reduced from 6.177 to 1.629 ppmw when silicon was melted completely at 15 kW with removal efficiency up to 73.6 %. After that, it decreased continually to <0.0517 ppmw when the refining time exceeded 600 s with a removal efficiency of more than 99.08 %. During the melting process, the evaporation rate of silicon is 1.10 × 10^?5 kg/s. The loss of silicon could be reduced up to 1.7 % during oxygen removal process to a desirable figure, indicating EBM is an effective method to remove oxygen from silicon and decrease the loss of silicon.     

高辐射效率超宽谱脉冲辐射天线的设计与实验

设计了一种采用共面TEM馈电结构的抛物反射面超宽谱脉冲辐射天线,分析了该种馈电结构的阻抗特性与辐射特性。实验表明当馈入电压为3kV、前沿180ps的超宽谱脉冲时,该天线主轴辐射场测试距离与峰值场强之积平均值达到18.3kV,相较于常用的TEM喇叭馈电的超宽带反射面天线,其辐射效率有了显著的提高。     

A diode laser spectrometer at 634nm and absolute frequency measurements using optical frequency comb

This paper reports that two identical external-cavity-diode-laser (ECDL) based spectrometers are constructed at 634 nm referencing on the hyperfine B-X transition R(80)8-4 of ¹²⁷I₂. The lasers are stabilized on the Doppler-free absorption signals using the third-harmonic detection technique. The instability of the stabilized laser is measured to be 2.8×10^-12 (after 1000 s) by counting the beat note between the two lasers. The absolute optical frequency of the transition is, for the first time, determined to be 472851936189.5 kHz by using an optical frequency comb referenced on the microwave caesium atomic clock. The uncertainty of the measurement is less than 4.9 kHz.     

一种新型微结构光纤的设计与数值研究

提出了一种新型双包层结构的微结构光纤(MOF),利用有限元法对其模场面积、损耗及色散系数随波长的变化规律进行了数值模拟与分析,并在相同条件下与传统的双包层MOF作了比较。结果表明,该种光纤不但结构新颖,而且较传统光纤有更优异的色散性能。通过合理优化,设计了几种在500nm波长范围内保持低平色散和较大模场面积的新型双包层MOF。这种光纤结构的提出对以后的理论研究和工艺制备具有一定的参考意义。     

Tuning giant magnetoimpedance response of Fe75.5Si13.5B7Nb3Cu1 amorphous ribbon by laser ablation

An easy method of tuning the response of maximum magnetoimpedance (MI) ratio in Fe_75.5Si_13.5B₇Nb₃Cu₁ amorphous ribbons was investigated by laser ablation. In order to obtain different GMI peak positions, the stripes were ablated by laser with different separations on the surface layer of the ribbon. When the stripes were parallel (or perpendicular) to the applied magnetic field, the peak location of maximum MI ratio would drift to larger (or smaller) external field. And the shift was correlated with the spaces between stripes. The applied fields corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of peak location are 13 Oe and 49 Oe at the frequency of 15 MHz, respectively. The phenomenon can be explained by the anisotropy field induced by demagnetizing field after the laser ablation.     

光致变色二芳基乙烯抗疲劳特性实验研究

提出了一种简单直观的方法研究光致变色材料二芳基乙烯/PMMA膜的抗疲劳特性.通过测量样品在漂白和呈色过程中探测光的透过率,分析该样品光致变色过程的最佳曝光量,在此基础上测量样品的抗疲劳特性.结果显示:在漂白和呈色过程中,激发红光和紫光的最佳曝光量为分别为1 900 J/cm2和600 mJ/cm2,表明该材料对红光不敏感,对紫光比较敏感.定义漂白-呈色过程中,探测光透过率稳定值差下降为第一次循环的50%时样品已经疲劳.通过交替的漂白-呈色循环,测得这种二芳基乙烯材料的擦写次数为27次.     

基于随机相位调制的数字全息相移量提取方法

提出了一种在相移数字全息中提取相移角的方法.该方法通过在相移数字全息中引入随机相位板对物光波的相位进行调制,使得物光波在全息面上的相位分布成为近似理想的随机分布,进而根据这种随机分布的统计性质对相移角进行提取.计算机模拟结果表明,该方法提取出的相移角与设定的相移角之间的相对误差小于千分之一.同时,经过对比采用随机相位板和不采用随机相位板的计算结果发现,物体衍射光波在全息面上的相位分布具有一定的相关性.     

新大线同沟敷设热力分析

针对新大线同沟敷设管道,采用非结构化有限容积法,分析了不同的物性条件下,常温输送原油对加热输送原油的热力影响.     

新型脱硅剂水合碳铁酸钙合成过程的光谱学研究

亚熔盐溶出一水硬铝石型铝土矿过程中需在高浓介质条件下脱除二氧化硅杂质,研究采用合成水合碳铁酸钙做为脱硅剂;因水合碳铁酸钙合成过程中会有碳酸钙、氢氧化钙、铁酸钙等副产物,故合成条件对水合碳铁酸钙含量及脱硅效果有重要影响。为了探讨反应机理并优化合成参数, 研究采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)、电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP-AES)分析对合成过程产物进行了物相分析和脱硅实验。FTIR和脱硅过程元素分析表明水合碳铁酸钙在水溶液中为介稳物质,反应温度和反应时间对水合碳铁酸钙的合成具有重要影响,随时间和温度增加水合碳铁酸钙含量先增加后减少;单因素条件下最优的合成条件为, 反应温度30 ℃,反应时间16 h,反应液固比20,搅拌强度500 r·min-1;对最优条件下合成水合碳铁酸钙的物相结构进行了研究,表明水合碳铁酸钙为斜方六面体晶体结构,其中存在结晶水、羟基、Fe—O特征峰。