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91.
McLoughlin D Dias R Lindman B Cardenas M Nylander T Dawson K Miguel M Langevin D 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(5):1900-1907
DNA interacts with insoluble monolayers made of cationic amphiphiles as well as with monolayers of zwitterionic lipids in the presence of divalent ions. Binding to dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) or distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DSPC) monolayers in the presence of calcium is accompanied by monolayer expansion. For the positively charged DODAB monolayer, this causes a decrease of surface potential, while an increase is observed for the DSPC monolayers. Binding to dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine preserves most of the liquid expanded-liquid condensed coexistence region. The liquid condensed domains adopt an elongated morphology in the presence of DNA, especially in the presence of calcium. The interaction of DNA with phospholipid monolayers is ion specific: the presence of calcium leads to a stronger interaction than magnesium and barium. These results were confirmed by bulk complexation studies. 相似文献
92.
Spatially homogeneous random evolutions arise in the study of the growth of a population in a spatially homogeneous random environment. The random evolution is obtained as the solution of a bilinear stochastic evolution equation. The main results are concerned with the asymptotic behavior of the solution for large times. In particular, conditions for the existence of a stationary random field are established. Furthermore space-time renormalization limit theorems are obtained which lead to either Gaussian or non-Gaussian generalized processes depending on the case under consideration. 相似文献
93.
J. H. Neave P. J. Dobson J. J. Harris P. Dawson B. A. Joyce 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1983,32(4):195-200
Two concentration ranges of silicon doping in MBE-grown GaAs films have been investigated in some detail. In lightly doped films, with a free-electron concentration of ≈1016cm?3, low-temperature photoluminescence spectra have been analysed to develop a model to account for spectral features previously attributed to Ge and Si acceptor levels. In heavily doped films, a maximum free-electron concentration of ≈7×1018 cm?3 has been obtained, which is only rather weakly dependent on growth conditions and the nature of the arsenic species (As2 or As4). Transmission electron microscopy has shown that no significant precipitation effects occur when higher Si fluxes are used but there is evidence for autocompensation. The maximum PL intensity (300 K) is found at a lower free electron concentration then with Sn-doped films, and is more sharply peaked, but there is no evidence for an anomalous Moss-Burstein shift. 相似文献
94.
We have observed light emission from the rear of CaF2-roughened Al-I-Au tunnel sandwiches. Like the forward emitted light, its spectral intensity shows a sharp drop at energies > 2.5 eV. We interpret the results in terms of both emissions being mediated by a common surface or interface plasmon; the plasmon is damped above 2.5 eV by excitation of an interband transition in Au. 相似文献
95.
96.
We begin by constructing the Hartree-Fock density matrix for two model systems, polynomial wavefunctions and the equal-density orbitals. The former yields the generalization of a well-known results for the harmonic oscillator whilst the latter permits the derivation of a density functional theory. 相似文献
97.
Michael DG Adamson P Alexopoulos T Allison WW Alner GJ Anderson K Andreopoulos C Andrews M Andrews R Arms KE Armstrong R Arroyo C Auty DJ Avvakumov S Ayres DS Baller B Barish B Barker MA Barnes PD Barr G Barrett WL Beall E Becker BR Belias A Bergfeld T Bernstein RH Bhattacharya D Bishai M Blake A Bocean V Bock B Bock GJ Boehm J Boehnlein DJ Bogert D Border PM Bower C Boyd S Buckley-Geer E Bungau C Byon-Wagner A Cabrera A Chapman JD Chase TR Cherdack D Chernichenko SK Childress S Choudhary BC 《Physical review letters》2006,97(19):191801
This Letter reports results from the MINOS experiment based on its initial exposure to neutrinos from the Fermilab NuMI beam. The rates and energy spectra of charged current nu(mu) interactions are compared in two detectors located along the beam axis at distances of 1 and 735 km. With 1.27 x 10(20) 120 GeV protons incident on the NuMI target, 215 events with energies below 30 GeV are observed at the Far Detector, compared to an expectation of 336+/-14 events. The data are consistent with nu(mu) disappearance via oscillations with |Delta(m)2/32|=2.74 +0.44/-0.26 x10(-3)eV(2) and sin(2)(2theta(23))>0.87 (68% C.L.). 相似文献
98.
In this Letter we numerically investigate the fault-tolerant threshold for optical cluster-state quantum computing. We allow both photon loss noise and depolarizing noise (as a general proxy for all local noise), and obtain a threshold region of allowed pairs of values for the two types of noise. Roughly speaking, our results show that scalable optical quantum computing is possible for photon loss probabilities <3 x 10(-3), and for depolarization probabilities <10(-4). 相似文献
99.
100.
Christ NH Dawson C Izubuchi T Jung C Liu Q Mawhinney RD Sachrajda CT Soni A Zhou R;RBC UKQCD Collaborations 《Physical review letters》2010,105(24):241601
The large mass of the ninth pseudoscalar meson, the η', is believed to arise from the combined effects of the axial anomaly and the gauge field topology present in QCD. We report a realistic, 2+1-flavor, lattice QCD calculation of the η and η' masses and mixing which confirms this picture. The physical eigenstates show small octet-singlet mixing with a mixing angle of θ=-14.1(2.8)°. Extrapolation to the physical light quark mass gives, with statistical errors only, mη=573(6) MeV and mη'=947(142) MeV, consistent with the experimental values of 548 and 958 MeV. 相似文献