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131.
In this paper, we shall prove several non-existence results for divisible difference sets, using three approaches:
- character sum arguments similar to the work of Turyn [25] for ordinary difference sets,
- involution arguments and
- multipliers in conjunction with results on ordinary difference sets.
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Clean ablation of poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) at etch rates in excess of 7µm/pulse has been achieved with an excimer laser using 308nm radiation and a 25 ns pulse width. This was accomplished by doping the ultraviolet-transparent PTFE polymer with polyimide. Ablation rates were investigated as a function of fluence in the range from 1 to 12J/cm2 and dopant levels up to 15% (wt/wt). Results show that at a given fluence there exists an optimum absorption coefficient max, for which maximum ablation rates are achieved. The value of max was found to decrease with increasing fluence. The relationship between max and fluence was determined from existing ablation rate models and found to compare favorably with empirical results. 相似文献
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Abazov AI Anosov OL Faizov EL Gavrin VN Kalikhov AV Knodel TV Knyshenko II Kornoukhov VN Mezentseva SA Mirmov IN Ostrinsky AV Pshukov AM Revzin NE Shikhin AA Timofeyev PV Veretenkin EP Vermul VM Zatsepin GT Bowles TJ Cleveland BT Elliott SR O'Brien HA Wark DL Wilkerson JF Davis R Lande K Cherry ML Kouzes RT 《Physical review letters》1991,67(24):3332-3335
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Kourkine IV Ristic-Petrovic M Davis E Ruffolo CG Kapsalis A Barron AE 《Electrophoresis》2003,24(4):655-661
As the number of incidents of bacterial infections continues to rise around the globe, simpler, faster, and more sensitive diagnostic techniques are required to improve the safety of the food supply and to screen for potential bacterial infections in humans. We present here direct and indirect approaches for the detection of bacteria, which are based upon a combination of immunofluorescent staining and capillary electrophoresis. In the direct approach, Escherichia coli O157:H7 bacteria stained with fluorescein-tagged specific antibodies are detected by CE, while in the indirect approach fluorescein-tagged specific antibodies to E. coli are first captured by E. coli O157:H7 bacteria and then released and detected by CE. We have identified suitable bacteria staining and CE protocols, which involved a 10 mM Tris-borate-EDTA (TBE) buffer, 0.25 micro g antibody/1 million bacteria, and capillaries dynamically coated with poly-N-hydroxyethylacrylamide (polyDuramide). We have also successfully detected the presence of E. coli O157:H7 in contaminated meat. The total time required for analysis was 6-8 h, which is less than that realized in most commercial assays presently available. 相似文献
139.
[reaction: see text] The intramolecular Mannich reaction of delta-amino beta-keto esters with aldehydes and ketones is a new methodology for the synthesis of polysubstituted piperidines and is illustrated by the concise asymmetric synthesis of the dendrobate alkaloid (+)-241D and its C-4 epimer. 相似文献
140.
The cationic ruthenium complexes [(η5-C5H5)Ru(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)L]PF6 (L=olefin, CO, pyridine or acetonitrile) have been prepared by treatment of (η5-C5H5)Ru(Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)Cl with L and NH4PF6 in methanol of 20°C. 相似文献