排序方式: 共有59条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
K. Varvell A. M. Cooper-Sarkar M. A. Parker R. A. Sansum M. Aderholz N. Armenise J. P. Baton F. W. Bullock M. Berggren D. Bertrand V. Brisson W. Burkot M. Calcchio E. F. Claytoh T. Coghen O. Erriquez P. J. Fitch G. Gerbier J. Guy P. O. Hulth G. Iaselli G. T. Jones P. Kasper H. Klein C. Kochowski P. Marage M. Mermikides R. P. Middleton D. R. O. Morrison M. M. Mobayyen S. Natali M. Neveu S. Nuzzo S. W. O'Neale P. Petiau A. Petrides F. Ruggieri J. Sacton E. Simopoulou C. Vallee A. Vayaki W. A. Venus H. Wachsmuth J. Wells W. Wittek BEBC WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,36(1):1-13
The isoscalar nucleon structure functionsF 2(x, Q 2) andxF 3(x, Q 2) are measured in the range 0<Q 2<64 GeV2, 1.7<W 2<250 GeV2,x<0.7 using ν and \(\bar v\) interactions on neon in BEBC. The data are used to evaluate possible higher twist contributions and to determine their impact on the evaluation of the QCD parameter Λ. In contrast to previous analyses reaching to such lowW 2 values, it is found that a low \(\Lambda _{\overline {MS} } \) value in the neighbourhood of 100 MeV describes the data adequately and that the contribution of dynamical higher twist effects is small and negative. 相似文献
22.
T. A. Armstrong I. J. Bloodworth J. N. Carney B. R. French B. Ghidini J. B. Kinson V. Lenti A. Palano I. C. Print G. Vassiliadis O. Villalobos Baillie M. F. Votruba G. Zito R. Zitoun WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1987,34(1):33-38
The reactions π+ p→π+(K + K ? π+ π? p andpp→p(K + K ? π+ π?)p where the (K + K ? π+ π?) system is centrally produced have been studied at 85 GeV/c. 48% of the final state proceeds through single or double vector meson resonant production i.e.,K *0(890) (37%), ? (4%),ρ 0 (7%). Evidence is found for associatedK *0 (890) \(\bar K\) *o (890) production (6.4±1.1%) with a cross section ten times higher than that found for associated ? ? production in the same experiment. 相似文献
23.
The WA Collaboration M.I.?Adamovich et al. 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2001,22(1):47-54
We report on a measurement of the differential cross sections of inclusive production in and neutron beams. A strong leading particle effect was observed for production by . The measured –distributions are compared with calculations based on the Lund model (PYTHIA) and the quark-gluon string model.
Received: 6 August 2001 / Revised version: 3 September 2001 / Published online: 5 October 2001 相似文献
24.
AW Hilkert CB Douthitt HJ Schlüter WA Brand 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(13):1226-1230
Of all the elements, hydrogen has the largest naturally occurring variations in the ratio of its stable isotopes (D/H). It is for this reason that there has been a strong desire to add hydrogen to the list of elements amenable to isotope ratio monitoring gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (irm-GC/MS). In irm-GC/MS the sample is entrained in helium as the carrier gas, which is also ionized and separated in the isotope ratio mass spectrometer (IRMS). Because of the low abundance of deuterium in nature, precise and accurate on-line monitoring of D/H ratios with an IRMS requires that low energy helium ions be kept out of the m/z 3 collector, which requires the use of an energy filter. A clean mass 3 (HD(+.)) signal which is independent of a large helium load in the electron impact ion source is essential in order to reach the sensitivity required for D/H analysis of capillary GC peaks. A new IRMS system, the DELTA(plus)XL(trade mark), has been designed for high precision, high accuracy measurements of transient signals of hydrogen gas. It incorporates a retardation lens integrated into the m/z 3 Faraday cup collector. Following GC separation, the hydrogen bound in organic compounds must be quantitatively converted into H(2) gas prior to analysis in the IRMS. Quantitative conversion is achieved by high temperature conversion (TC) at temperatures >1400 degrees C. Measurements of D/H ratios of individual organic compounds in complicated natural mixtures can now be made to a precision of 2 per thousand (delta notation) or, better, with typical sample amounts of approximately 200 ng per compound. Initial applications have focused on compounds of interest to petroleum research (biomarkers and natural gas components), food and flavor control (vanillin and ethanol), and metabolic studies (fatty acids and steroids). Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
25.
Todd A. Wagler William A. Daunch Matthew Panzner Wiley J. Youngs Peter L. Rinaldi 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,170(2):747-344
Solid-state (33)S MAS NMR spectra of a variety of inorganic sulfates have been obtained at magnetic field strengths of 4.7, 14.1, 17.6, and 18.8 T. Some of the difficulties associated with obtaining natural abundance (33)S NMR spectra have been overcome by using a high magnetic field strength and magic angle spinning (MAS). Multiple factors were considered when analyzing the spectral linewidths, including magnetic field inhomogeneity, dipolar coupling, chemical shift anisotropy, chemical shift dispersion, and quadrupolar coupling. In most of these sulfate samples, quadrupolar coupling was the dominant line broadening mechanism. Nuclear electric quadrupolar coupling constants (C(q)) as large as 2.05 MHz were calculated using spectral simulation software. Spectral information from these new data are compared with X-ray measurements and GAUSSIAN 98W calculations. A general correlation was observed between the magnitude of the C(q) and the increasing difference between S-O bond distances within the sulfate groups. Solid-state (33)S spin-lattice (T(1)) relaxation times were measured and show a significant reduction in T(1) for the hydrated sulfates. This is most likely the result of the modulation of the time-dependent electric field gradient at the nuclear site by motion of water molecules. This information will be useful in future efforts to use (33)S NMR in the compositional and structural analysis of sulfur containing materials. 相似文献
26.
Wagler TA Daunch WA Panzner M Youngs WJ Rinaldi PL 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2004,170(2):336-344
Solid-state (33)S MAS NMR spectra of a variety of inorganic sulfates have been obtained at magnetic field strengths of 4.7, 14.1, 17.6, and 18.8 T. Some of the difficulties associated with obtaining natural abundance (33)S NMR spectra have been overcome by using a high magnetic field strength and magic angle spinning (MAS). Multiple factors were considered when analyzing the spectral linewidths, including magnetic field inhomogeneity, dipolar coupling, chemical shift anisotropy, chemical shift dispersion, and quadrupolar coupling. In most of these sulfate samples, quadrupolar coupling was the dominant line broadening mechanism. Nuclear electric quadrupolar coupling constants (C(q)) as large as 2.05 MHz were calculated using spectral simulation software. Spectral information from these new data are compared with X-ray measurements and GAUSSIAN 98W calculations. A general correlation was observed between the magnitude of the C(q) and the increasing difference between S-O bond distances within the sulfate groups. Solid-state (33)S spin-lattice (T(1)) relaxation times were measured and show a significant reduction in T(1) for the hydrated sulfates. This is most likely the result of the modulation of the time-dependent electric field gradient at the nuclear site by motion of water molecules. This information will be useful in future efforts to use (33)S NMR in the compositional and structural analysis of sulfur containing materials. 相似文献
27.
Wagler TA Daunch WA Rinaldi PL Palmer AR 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2003,161(2):191-197
Solid state 33S NMR spectra of a variety of inorganic sulfides have been obtained at magnetic field strengths of 4.7 and 17.6T. Spectra acquired with magic angle spinning show considerable improvements in sensitivity and resolution when compared with static spectra. Multiple factors are considered when analyzing the spectral line widths, including; magnetic field inhomogeneity, dipolar coupling, chemical shift anisotropy, chemical shift dispersion (CSD), T(2) relaxation, and quadrupolar coupling. Quadrupolar coupling was expected to be the dominant line broadening mechanism. However, for most of the samples CSD was the prevailing line broadening mechanism. Thus, for many of the metal sulfides studied at a high magnetic field strength, the line widths were actually larger than those observed in the spectra at low field. This is atypical in solid state 33S NMR. Solid state 33S spin-lattice (T(1)) and spin-spin (T(2)) relaxation rates were measured for the first time and are discussed. This information will be useful in future efforts to use 33S NMR in the compositional and structural analysis of sulfur containing materials. 相似文献
28.
M. Bonesini E. Bonvin P. S. L. Booth L. J. Carroll A. J. Cass D. Cavalli G. Cecchet G. Costa M. Donnat P. A. Dorsaz D. N. Edwards J. R. Fischer L. Fluri D. Frame F. Gianotti S. Jack J. N. Jackson M. Kelly M. N. Kienzle-Focacci R. Lucock J. G. Lynch L. Mandelli M. Martin L. Mathys A. Maxwell M. Mazzanti J. J. Myerscough P. J. Negus S. Pensotti-Rancoita L. Perini D. Perrin G. Polesello W. H. Range L. Rosselet S. W. Snow A. S. Thompson R. M. Turnbull J. Wells M. Werlen WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,38(3):371-382
The inclusive cross sections for production of prompt photons and π0 s by 280 GeV/c protons incident on a liquid hydrogen target, have been measured forp T in the range 4.0 to 6.5 GeV/c and for |x F |<0.45. A quantitative comparison of the prompt photon cross section with next-to-leading order QCD predictions using Duke and Owens structure functions is performed. Phenomenological fits to the π0 and prompt photon cross sections are given. 相似文献
29.
T. A. Armstrong I. J. Bloodworth J. N. Carney B. R. French B. Ghidini J. B. Kinson A. Kirk V. Lenti A. Palano I. C. Print G. Vassiliadis O. Villalobos Baillie M. F. Votruba G. Zito R. Zitoun WA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,43(1):55-61
The reactions π+ p→π+(π+π+π-π-)p andpp→p(π+π+π-π-)p, where the (π+ π+ π- π-) system is centrally produced have been studied at 85 GeV/c. The π+π+π-π- mass spectrum shows evidence for thef 1 (1285) meson with a mass of 1278±2 MeV and width 41±12 MeV which decays mainly through ρ0(770)π+π-. Thef 1(1285) is also observed in the ηπ+π- channel. There is no significant evidence for ηππ or 4π decay modes of thef 1(1420). The ρ0ρ0 production is found to be small. A Dalitz plot analysis of the 3π system shows evidence fora 2 (1320) production and for a large contribution of theJ PC=1++ ρπ wave. 相似文献
30.
Lenneke WA van Hooijdonk Muhammad Ichwan Thomas F Dijkmans Theo G Schouten Marijke WA de Backer Roger AH Adan Fons J Verbeek Erno Vreugdenhil Carlos P Fitzsimons 《BMC neuroscience》2009,10(1):2-19