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171.
Abstract— Triplet-and singlet-related photoprocesses of pyrene-1-aldehyde (PA) in various solvents have been investigated in detail using 337.1 and 355 nm laser flash photolysis in conjunction with time-correlated determination of fluorescence lifetimes (τF ) and steady-state photochemical and absorption-emission spectral measurements. In benzene, the lowest triplet of PA (43 < ET < 46 kcal/mol) has a lifetime of about 50 µs (τT ) and displays the absorption maximum at 443 nm with a maximum extinction coefficient (εmax ) of 21000 M -1 cm-1 ; the corresponding ketyl radical has a sharp absorption maximum at 428 nm (εmax ≥ 25000 M -1 cm-1 ). The quantum yields (φT ) of lowest triplet occupation are high in nonprotic solvents (0.6–0.8), decrease in protic solvents (alcohols) as the polarity of the latter is increased, and maintain a complementary relationship with the quantum yields (φF ) of fluorescence. Quantum yields (φPC ) of loss of PA due to photoreactions in some solvents have also been determined under conditions of steady irradiation at 366 nm; φPC is in the range 0.1–0.2 in electron-rich olefinic solvents such as cyclohexene and tetramethylethylene. These results concerning τF , τT , φF . φT and φPC as well as the effects of 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene and 2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene as quenchers for fluorescence, triplet yield, and photochemistry are discussed in the light of possible state orders for PA in polar and nonpolar environments. 相似文献
172.
Biswanath Das Maddeboina Krishnaiah Keetha Laxminarayana K. Ravinder Reddy 《Journal of molecular catalysis. A, Chemical》2007,270(1-2):284-288
Sulfated zirconia has been employed as an efficient recyclable catalyst for the preparation of various β-acetamidoketones or esters at room temperature. The process involves the one-pot multicomponent reactions of aromatic aldehydes, enolizable ketones or β-ketoesters and acetonitrile in the presence of acetyl chloride. 相似文献
173.
N. R. Das P. S. Chakraborty S. N. Bhattacharyya 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1977,36(2):419-425
Present investigation deals with neutron activation analysis of gold in some varieties of geological samples related to auriferous
quartz veins. A few plant specimens of the area were also analyzed. The gold contents in the rock samples as determined by
the destructive way of analysis vary in the range 10−5 to 10−7%. In case of plant samples, however, the non-destructive method of analysis of the plant ashes was followed and the concentration
of gold was found to be of the order of 10−5%. In plants, besides gold, some associated elements, such as La, Ce, Sm, Lu, Zr, Hf, Se, W, As and Sb were also identified. 相似文献
174.
Razaghi M. Gandomkar M. Ahmadi V. Das N. K. Connelly M. J. 《Optical and Quantum Electronics》2012,44(3-5):255-263
Optical and Quantum Electronics - In this paper, we analyse the picosecond wavelength conversion using semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) with a novel technique. For an accurate and precise... 相似文献
175.
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177.
Parag Deshpande Zhang Jie Ramesh Subbarayan Vijay Kumar Mamidi Raja Haranadha Babu Chunduri Tapas Das Sathyavageeswaran Shreeram 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2013,27(2):142-147
A simple, sensitive and specific high‐performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) method was developed and validated for the quantification of β‐hydroxy‐β‐methyl butyrate (HMB) in small volumes of rat plasma using warfarin as an internal standard (IS). The API‐4000 LC‐MS/MS was operated under the multiple reaction‐monitoring mode using the electrospray ionization technique. A simple liquid–liquid extraction process was used to extract HMB and IS from rat plasma. The total run time was 3 min and the elution of HMB and IS occurred at 1.48 and 1.75 min respectively; this was achieved with a mobile phase consisting of 0.1% formic acid in a water–acetonitrile mixture (15:85, v/v) at a flow rate of 1.0 mL/min on a Agilent Eclipse XDB C8 (150 × 4.6, 5 µm) column. The developed method was validated in rat plasma with a lower limit of quantitation of 30.0 ng/mL for HMB. A linear response function was established for the range of concentrations 30–4600 ng/mL (r > 0.998) for HMB. The intra‐ and inter‐day precision values for HMB were acceptable as per Food and Drug Administration guidelines. HMB was stable in the battery of stability studies, viz. bench‐top, autosampler freeze–thaw cycles and long‐term stability for 30 days in plasma. The developed assay method was applied to a bioavailability study in rats. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
178.
Vinod Kumar Vashistha Kumar Anuj Tevatia Prashant Das Deepak Kumar 《Russian Journal of Electrochemistry》2021,57(4):348-356
Russian Journal of Electrochemistry - Herein, we synthesized [12] membered pyridine based transition metal macrocyclic complexes [MIILCl2] (M = Fe(II) and Ni(II), L = 6,12,5,11-tetraphenyl... 相似文献
179.
Product Control using Substrate Design: Ruthenium‐Catalysed Oxidative C−H Olefinations of Cyclic Weinreb Amides
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Riki Das Dr. Manmohan Kapur 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(47):16986-16990
A new class of Weinreb amides has been developed as directing groups for the ruthenium‐catalysed regioselective oxidative C?H olefination. The new Weinreb amides successfully inhibit the N?O bond reductive cleavage usually associated with the cationic ruthenium system, thereby keeping intact the synthetic utility of Weinreb amides. Mechanistic studies reveal interesting aspects of the directing group capabilities of Weinreb amides when compared to simple amides of similar structures. 相似文献
180.
This note generalizes the well-known Leibnitz rule of successive differentiation for the product of two functions to a similar result for the product of three functions. 相似文献